{{{## A
a - by (at, in, on)
a dure de - during (while)
a jong - to be centered (amid, in the middle)
a ke - where
a kon - together (jointly, mutually)
a korte - soon (after a while)
a late - be beside (accompany)
a lin - online
a max - also (too, in addition)
a medi - among (amid, between)
a neu - just (recently)
a nice - under
a poli mar - often (frequently)
a pos - later (after)
a re - backward (in reverse)
a ri - again (repeatedly)
a sabu de - because
a supra - above (over)
a tema de - about (concerning, on the topic of)
a vai - outside
a vakil de - on behalf of
a vo - there
a xukre de - thanks to
a ye - here
Abaze baxe - Abaza language
Abazia - Abkhazia
abies - fir tree
acar - pickle
acar di - pickled
acar hiyar - gherkin (pickle)
aci - sneeze (achoo)
acinium - actinium
ada - habit (custom)
ada di - ordinary (customary, habitual, normal)
adamas - diamond
adil - just (fair, righteous)
adilkan - court of justice
adilta - justice
adres - address
adres grame - @ symbol
Afganestan - Afghanistan
Afrika - Africa
agile - agile
agre - cultivate (farm)
agral - agricultural
agrobiologia - agrobiology
agre deha - rural village
agrer - farmer
agrokulture - agriculture
agronomia - agronomy
agristan - countryside
agristanike - rural (rustic)
aha - realize (understand; aha)
aha - realize (understand)
air - air
airobiike - aerobic
• anairobiike - anaerobic
air ordu - airforce
air porto - airport (aeroport)
air prese - atmospheric pressure
air prese metri gi - barometer
ais - ice
ais di - icy
ais hoki - ice hockey
ais krem - ice cream
ais xarbe - sherbet
ajabife - amaze
ajabu - wonder (awe, marvel)
ajabu di - amazing (astonishing)
akare - tick (mite)
akasia - acacia
akrabe - scorpion (Scorpio)
ale - other
ale di - otherwise (else)
alofone - allophone
alia - others (anything else)
alian - alien
alife - change (make different)
alonam - that is (in other words, i.e., alias)
altre - alter
altrisme - altruism
Alaska - Alaska
alge - pain (distress, grief, woe)
• analgive - painkiller
• analgesia - algesia (sensitivity to pain)
• algesia - analgesia
algogenike - algogenic (inducing pain)
algike - painful
algometria - algometry (measurement of pain)
alga - alga
alga fungu - lichen
alga jangal - kelp forest
algalogia - algology
alkan - alkane
alken - alkene
alkil - alkyl
alkin - alkyne
alkol - alcohol
alkolike - alcoholic
alkasus - licorice
almari - cupboard (closet, cabinet, wardrobe)
alo fen di - discrete (distinct, separate, quantized)
alo romanse di - heteroromantic
alo sexe di - heterosexual
alo sifa - difference
alo sifa di - different
alpaka - alpaca
alumin - aluminium
aluminaje - alum
alumin oxide - alumina (aluminum oxide)
ame - love (strong affection, desire)
• aname - dislike (loathe)
amer - lover
amike - dear (beloved)
ame jen - darling (honey)
ama - but (rather)
Amara - Amhara (an Ethiopian ethnic group and language)
Amazon - Amazon river
Amazonia - Amazonia
amen - trust (be sure of, have faith in)
amenbil - trustworthy (loyal, faithful)
amenbilta - loyalty (faithfulness)
amen di - sure (certain, trusted)
Amerike - America (continent)
Amerikan - American
Amerikan Samoa - American Samoa
amerikium - americium
amide - amide
amin - amine
amir - order (command)
amirer - emir
amir haki - authority (power to give orders)
amiria - emirate
amir lin - command line (console, terminal)
ampe - ampere (amp)
ampul - ampoule (vial)
ananas - pineapple
ancovi - anchovy
anda - egg
Andes - Andes
andesite - andesite
Andora - Andorra
angar - anchor
angil - message
angiler - messenger
Angola - Angola
angul - finger (toe)
angul marke - fingerprint
angul pike - fingertip
angul ring - finger ring
anime - soul (life spirit)
animaje - animation (cartoon)
animate - animate
animate - animate
• reanimate - reanimate
animation - animation (animating)
animisme - animism
anis - anise
anis araki - raki
Antartika - Antarctica
Antartika Bahai - Antarctic Ocean
antena - antenna (aerial)
Antigua - Antigua
Antigua i Barbuda - Antigua and Barbuda
anus - anus
anusal - anal
aple - apple
aple sos - applesauce
aposum - opossum
arabe - Arabia (Arab; Arabic)
arabi babul - babul tree (thorny acacia)
araki - liquor
arane - spider
aranofobia - arachnophobia
aranide - arachnide
arane nete - spiderweb (cobweb)
arbuze - watermelon
Arcah - Artsakh
area - area (region)
argente - silver
Argentina - Argentina
argon - argon
argu - argument (rationale, grounds)
arhe - leader
• anarhia - anarchy
• anarhiste - anarchist
• monarhia - monarchy
arhia - leadership
Ariel - Ariel
arke - bow (arch, arc)
arke cati - vault (arched ceiling or roof)
arker - archer
arke suta - archery
aroma - scent (odor, fragrance, aroma)
aroma melon - Korean melon
arsenium - arsenic
arte baxa - artistic language (artlang)
arte fete - artifact (artefact)
arte fete baxa - artificial language (conlang)
arte fete di - artificial
arte fete intelige (AI) - artificial intelligence (AI)
artiste - artist
arte saner - artisan (craftsman)
Artika - Arctic
Artika Bahai - Arctic Ocean
Aruba - Aruba
ase - hope (wish)
• anase - despair
• anasike - hopeless
Asia - Asia
asian - Asian
asan - posture (asana)
asar - effect (impact, impression, result, outcome)
askete - ascetic
asle - origin (source)
aslamerikan - Amerindian (Native American)
aslaustralian - Australian Aboriginal
aslike - original (authentic)
asle tipe - archetype (original model)
asma - asthma
asparge - asparagus
astatin - astatine
astre - celestial body
dusastre - disaster
astral - astral (starry)
astronave - starship
astronaver - astronaut
astronomer - astronomer
astronomia - astronomy
ate - act (deed)
• anative - off (deactivated, disabled, inactive)
• deative - deactivate (disable, turn off)
• dusate - misdeed (sin, vice)
• interate - interact
• interative - interactive
• reation - reaction
• proate - proact (act in advance)
• proative - proactive
• reate - react
ater - agent (doer, actor)
ater - doer (agent)
ation - action
ative - active (working; activate, enable, turn on, trigger)
ata - sugar-apple (sweetsop)
Athina - Athens
Atlanti Bahai - Atlantic Ocean
atlanti bakalau - Atlantic cod
atlanti salmon - Atlantic salmon
atom - atom
atom bombe - atomic bomb
atom kerne - atomic nucleus
atom vuki - atomic weapon
audi - hear (listen)
auge - augment (increase, rise; boom, peak, apex, zenith, heyday)
auro - gold
Austronesia - Austronesia
Australia - Australia
aute - self (identity)
autatike - automatic
auter - author (auteur, independent actor)
autife - personalize (customize)
autokratia - autocracy (monarchy)
automotike - self-moving (automotive, automobile)
autonomia - autonomy
autonomike - autonomous
autologe - monolog
avakate - avocado
avar - damage (injury, harm)
avarike - damaged (corrupt)
avarive - harmful (damaging)
avarize - harm (damage)
ave - oat
axe - axis (axle)
Axur - Assur
Axuria - Assyria
aya - maid (nanny, ayah)
ayo - ouch (expressing pain, distress, shock and fear)
Azeria - Azerbaijan
## B
babu - chapter (section)
babuce - slipper
babul - thorn tree (acacia, wattle)
baca - child (minor)
baceler - bachelor (bachelor’s degree)
badal - exchange (swap, replace, trade, switch)
badam - almond
badan - body
badan di - bodily (corporal)
badavi - bedouin (nomadic)
bage - bag
bagaje - luggage (baggage)
bagi - yard (garden)
bagi bele - spade
bagre - tiger
bagre oselote - oncilla
bah - bah
bahaisme - Baha'ism
bahaiste - Baha'ist
bahai - sea
bahai alga - seaweed (macroalgae)
bahai amirer - admiral
bahai cau - seagrass
bahai di - maritime
bahai gele - jellyfish (seajelly)
bahai hiyar - sea cucumber
bahai hua - sea anemone
bahai kinar - coast (shore)
bahai nil - aqua (teal)
bahai ordu - sea force (navy)
bahai porto - harbor (seaport)
bahai sake - bay (gulf, bight)
bahai vala - sailor (seaman, mariner)
Bahama - Bahamas
Bahrain - Bahrain
bai - lose (be defeated)
bake - bake
baker - baker
bakeria - bakery (bakehouse)
baka poto - terracotta
bakalau - cod
baki - rest (remainder)
baku - white
baku coi - bok choy
baku margarite - oxeye daisy
baku salmon - chum salmon
baku varis - white rice
bala - strong
• anbala - weak (feeble)
balakan - gym (fitness center)
balata - force (strength, power)
baldi - bucket
Balgaria - Bulgaria
balon pexe - pufferfish
baluta - oak tree
baluta frute - acorn
bambu - bamboo
bamia - okra (okro)
ban - bread
banana - banana
bande - tie (fasten, bind, bandage)
bandaje - bandage
banda - band (squad, group)
bandera - flag (banner)
bang - club (bat, mace, baton)
bangla baxa - Bengali language (Bangla)
Bangla gogia - Bangladesh
banke - save (deposit, bank)
banker - banker
bankekan - bank (depository, cache)
bankrute - bankrupt (insolvent)
bankexefe - bank manager
bano - board (pane, panel)
bano geme - board game
banya - bath
banya kamar - bathroom
bar - bar
bare - bar (obstruct, block)
barium - barium
bare mur - barrier (fence)
bar vala - bartender
Barbados - Barbados
barbar - barbarian
Barbuda - Barbuda
barde - beard
bari - heavy (requiring much effort, hard, difficult, serious, important, etc.)
bari metal - heavy metal
barke - congratulate (bless)
barke - congratulations! (blessing, benediction)
barte - Indian
Barte Bahai - Indian Ocean
Bartia - India
baru - bear
barude - gunpowder
barxa - rain (precipitation)
barxa cati - umbrella
barxa kote - raincoat
barxa mosim - rainy season (monsoon)
barxa sui - rainwater
bas - enough (sufficient)
basen - pool (basin, bowl)
baske - basket (basketball hoop)
baske bol - basket ball
bata - duck
bata krote - platypus
bati - eight (8)
batri - battery
bau - treasure (valuables)
bau bei - darling (dear companion)
bau di - precious
bauite - gem (gemstone, jewel)
baxe - speak (talk, language, communication)
• dubaxike - bilingual
• konbaxe - common language
• polibaxike - multilingual
• trabaxe - translate (interpret; translation, interpretation)
• trabaxer - interpreter (translator)
• unbaxike - monolingual
baxe kanun - grammar
baxe kanun di - grammatical
baxe logia - linguistics
baze - base (foundation)
baze bol - baseball
bazer - founder
bazike - basic
bazisme - principle
bazize - found
baze kanun - consitution
baze petre - bedrock
baze strute - intrastructure (underbuilding)
baze xulekan - primary school (elementary school, gradeschool)
bazar - market (bazaar)
bazar hurisme - market liberalism
be - undergo (passivizing verb)
be ais - freeze (get frozen)
be ajabu - wonder (be amazed)
be an zai - disappear (vanish)
be biomute - ferment (leaven)
be boi - float (swim)
be boli - boil (be boiled)
be bum - explode (blow up)
be cen - predate (be before)
be dai - grow (get bigger, inflate, swell)
be dom - live in (reside in, inhabit)
be duka - grieve
be dur - last (take time; during)
be estasi - stand still
be fatige - get tired (become weary)
be fen - split (fall apart, divide, separate)
be fin - end
be fobi - fear (be afraid)
be fuzi liga - merge (fuse)
be gamo - feel
be gas - gasify (vaporize)
be gau - rise (go up)
be gau gradu - level up (graduate)
be gene - be born
be ging - align (go along)
be halte - stop (halt)
be hapu - fit (suit, be suitable)
be harabu - crash (shut down, terminate)
be hogo - burn (be burned)
be in - enter (get in)
be in bum - implode (collapse)
be islam - surrender (submit, yield)
be kai - become open
be karibu - approach (get near)
be krus - cross (go across)
be kux - lie (lie down)
be laxe - stay behind (linger)
be loka - be located (lie, be situated)
be mal - belong
be mata - die
be max - exceed (be greater than)
be min - subceed (be less than)
be mirde - fade
be nam - be called (be named)
be nice - go under
be par - equal
be pute - decay (rot, deteriorate)
be raste - grow (grow up, expand)
be reste - remain (stay)
be retro - return (get back)
be rota - rotate (spin, turn on an axis)
be rupa - seem
be rute galte - stray (deviate)
be sabe vol - wonder (be interested in, would like to know)
be sam rupa - resemble (be like)
be sel - should (ought)
be sona - sleep
be supra - surpass (go over)
be tam - covet
be tele loka - teleport
be teza - intensify
be turbe - be bothered by (bother to, take the trouble to)
be vai - exit (get out)
be vanu - enjoy (play)
be vide - be seen
be xuru - begin (get started)
be zai - appear
bebe - baby (infant)
bebe bede - crib
bede - bed
bedingan - eggplant (aubergine, brinjal)
bega - escape (flee, run away)
behe - goat
bei - mate (fellow member of a social group)
Beijing - Beijing (Peking)
bel - bel (unit)
bela - misfortune (misery, affliction, calamity, catastrophe, disaster, harm)
Belarus - Belarus
belca - shovel (spade, scoop)
Belgi - Belgium
Belize - Belize
ben - child (offspring)
ben ben - grandchild
ben doh - granddaughter
ben son - grandson
benci - bench
Benin - Benin
benzi - adze
benzin - gasoline (petrol)
bere - beret
beri - berry
berilium - beryllium
berklium - berkelium
Berlin - Berlin
Bermuda - Bermuda
bete - beetroot
beton - concrete (material with cement)
betula - birch tree
bie - life (organic)
bier - organism (living thing)
biofizologia - physiology
biogense - biological sex
bio lasa - biowaste
biologia - biology (study of organic life)
bio mute di - fermented
bio sana xe - compost
biosistem - biome
biotoxe - toxin
Biblia - Bible
Biblia di - Biblical
bibre - beaver
bici - whip
bikini - bikini
biku - monk or nun
biku sanga - order of monks or nuns
bil - possible (able, can)
bil es - maybe (perhaps)
bilive - capable (talent, skillful)
bil ki - maybe (perhaps)
bilta - ability
bilor - crystal
bine - building (structure)
bine - build (construct)
• konbine - combine
bine plan - architecture
bine planer - architect
bindu - dot (spot)
bingo - bingo
bir - beer
birkan - bar (pub, beer house)
Bisau Ginia - Guinea-Bissau
biskute - biscuit (cookie)
bismute - bismuth
bison - bison
biznes - business (commercial activity)
bizneser - businessperson (businessman)
blabla - chat (babble)
blablakan - chat room
bloge - blog (web log)
bobo - fool (buffoon)
boce - boxing
bocer - boxer
boce pante - boxer shorts (boxers)
boi - float (buoy, bobber)
boi punte nume - floating point number
boikote - boycott
boing - bounce
boka - mouth
boka cati - palate
boka vele - velum
bol - ball
bolon - balloon
boli - boil (cook)
boli varis - cooked rice
Bolivia - Bolivia
bolte - bolt
bombe - bomb
borium - bohrium
bori - boredom
bori di - bored
boron - boron
Bosna e Hercegovina - Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bote - Tibet
botel - bottle
botel tape - bottle cap
bra - brother
bra doh - fraternal niece
bra son - fraternal nephew
Brahma - Brahma
brauza - explore (browse)
brauzer - browser
brave - brave (gallant, valiant)
brave - bravo!
Brazavil - Brazzaville
Brazavil Kongo - Congo (Brazzaville)
Brazil - Brazil
briko - apricot (plum, peach)
Britia - United Kingdom
brokoli - broccoli
brom - bromine
brox - brush
brox kalam - inkbrush (calligraphy brush)
brun varis - brown rice
Brunei - Brunei Darussalam
bu! - boo!
bubu - bogeyman (ghost)
bude - wake
Bude - Buddha
budife - wake (make awake)
budike - awake (aware)
budion - realization (awareness, enlightenment, bodhi)
budisme - Buddhism
budiste - Buddhist
buda - booth (cabin, stall, stand)
Budapexte - Budapest
bufete - buffet (smorgasbord)
buku - book
bulbul - nightingale
bum - explosion (blast, eruption)
bure - office (bureau)
bural - official (formal, bureaucratic)
burer - secretary (clerk)
bureria - secretariat
burokan - office (room)
burokratia - bureaucracy
bure rite - etiquette (protocol, procedure)
burge - fortress (castle, fort, stronghold)
Burkina Faso - Burkina Faso
bus - bus
bus halte - bus stop
buste - bust (bosom)
busu - kiss
bute - butter
butan - butane
butil - butyl
buta - boot
buton - key (push-button, switch)
buton bano - keyboard
buyu - baobab
## C
gata a caku - cut with a knife
cade - Chad
cai - tea
cai camaca - teaspoon
caikan - tea house
cai kupa - tea cup
cai pote - teapot
cai vala - tea seller (chaiwallah)
caku - knife
camaca - spoon
campion - champion
cane - manufacturing (production, industry)
caner - maker (manufacturer)
canive - productive (fertile)
canekan - factory
cana - moment (instant, while)
canaike - momentary
canse - opportunity (chance)
cape - press (imprint)
cape - print (stamp)
capati - flatbread (chapati, roti)
car - car (cart, carriage, wagon, automobile)
car parke - car park (parking lot)
carme - charm (fascination)
cati - roof
cau - grass
cau kitabe - grass script (calligraphic cursive writing)
cau medan - lawn
cau mien - chow mein
cau stan - grassland (prairie)
cavi - key
ceka - examine (inspect, check)
ceke - cheque (check)
celsius gradu - degree Celsius
ceng - layer (level, storey, floor, stratum)
ceng - mature (grown-up, ripe, adult)
ceng bede - bunk bed
ceng fem - woman (adult female)
ceng jen - adult
ceng man - man (adult male)
• acepe - accept (get, receive)
• decepe - snatch (remove)
• excepe - except (take out; save)
• intercepe - intercept (snatch)
• koncepe - conceive (take together; concept)
• recepe - take back
• receper - receiver (receptor)
cepe - catch (capture, take, seize)
Ceres - Ceres (dwarf planet)
ceresium - cerium
ceri - cherry
cernagora - Montenegro
cese - pass (go)
• acese - access (admission; reach)
• acesebil - accessible (within reach)
• acesebilta - accessibility (ease of access)
• decese - pass away (die; deceased)
• precese - precede (pass before)
• procese - process (proceed, go forward)
• proceser - processor
• recese - recede (retreat)
• sucese - succeed (go well, prosper)
cesium - caesium
ceska - Czech Republic
ceti - seven (7)
cetiden - week
cian - cyan
cile - Chile
cili - pepper (capsicum)
cili fun - paprika
cimpanzi - chimpanzee
cin - parent (mother or father)
cin bra - uncle
cin cin - grandparent
cinograme - Chinese character
cin ma - grandmother
cin pa - grandfather
cin sis - aunt
cincila - chinchilla
cing - request (petition)
cing - ask (request, beg, plead; please)
cing lai - invite
cing na - here you are
cini - porcelain (chinaware)
cipe - Albania
cira - tear (rip, split)
cira cira - tear up (tatter, shred)
cira cira di - tattered (ragged, torn)
cira tela - rag (tattered cloth)
cita - cheetah
coda - fuck (copulate)
coi - greens
coklate - chocolate
coklate kane - chocolate bar
congcing - Chongqing
copu - hoe
core - theft
corer - thief
cosen - Korea
cosen di - Korean
Cuana - Botswana
cule - treat (handle, manage, process; handling, treatment, procedure, process)
cun - choose (elect, select, pick; choice, selection)
• precun - default (preset, predecided)
cunbil - option (choice, preference)
cun liste - menu (catalog)
cun yo gol - destine (set)
cupu - suck (absorb)
cute - leave (go away, exit)
cute mun - exit door
## D
da - he or she or it
damen - they
damen su - their
damimen - we (exlusive we)
da su - his or her
dai - big (great, large)
dai angiler - ambassador
dai angilkan - embassy
dai bahai - ocean
dai barxa - downpour (heavy rain)
dai dara - torrent
dai dom - palace (mansion)
dai gradu - amplify (scale)
dai lasun - giant onion
dai pau - gun (cannon)
dai pauer - cannoneer
dai pote - cauldron
dai seku - boulder
dai siti - big city
daita - size
dai xulakan - university
dai zi - capital letter (upppercase letter)
dake - cover (conceal)
• andake - uncover (reveal)
dake - cover (lid, cap, deck)
dalil - proof (evidence, proof, demonstration, testimony)
dalil dokumen - certificate
dama geme - checkers (draughts)
dan - rank (grade, dan)
dana - particle (grain, bullet)
dana.cau - millet
dana sekur - bulletproof
dang - ring (toll, clang)
dang gi - bell
danse - dance
Danske - Danish
Danske gogia - Denmark
dante - tooth
dante - bite
dante baluta - daimyo oak
dante broxa - tooth brush
dante davaer - dentist
dante hin - toothless
dante kume - alveolar ridge (gum ridge)
dape - hit (strike, punch)
dare - flow (current, stream)
daraje - liquid
daria - body of water (sea, lake, river)
darike - fluid (liquid)
dare tube - funnel
darmestadium - darmstadtium
darti - soil (dirt)
darti di - soily (dirty)
darti hauer - fertilizer
darvinisme - Darwinism
darviniste - Darwinist
data - data (numeric information)
data banke - database (databank)
data cule - data processing
data cule logia - computer science
data fen lize - data analysis
data table - data table (matrix)
dau - way (road)
dau bano - road sign
dauisme - Taoism (Daoism)
dauiste - Taoist
dau yunte - junction (intersection of roads)
dava - heal (cure, treat, remedy)
davaer - doctor (medic, physician, healer)
dava logia - medicine (field of study)
dava sui - potion
dava xe - medicine (drug, medication)
dava xekan - drugstore (pharmacy)
dava xe logia - pharmacology
de - from (since, because)
de - of (attributive preposition)
dee - god (deity)
deike - divine (godly)
deisme - theism
• andeiste - atheist
deiste - theist
deokata - myth (divine story)
deokratia - theocracy
deologia - theology
deonagre grame - Devanagari alphabet
deosofia - theosophy
debe - owe (ought, should; debt, duty, responsibility, obligation)
debaje - debt (loan)
debize - oblige
defe - defense (defence)
defe bano - shield
defer - defender
defe kaska - armor (shielding)
deha - village
Deimos - Deimos
dele - wait (delay)
dele to - wait for
deme - public (people in general)
demal - public
demografia - demography
demokratia - democracy
demokratike - democratic
demokratiste - democrat
deme polita - population
demon - demon
den - day (24 hours)
• preden - yesterday
den logu - diary (daily log)
des - ten (deca-, 10)
des kilo - ten thousand
desen - drawing (design)
desi - deci-
desi bel - decibel
detal - detail
• dusdeuisme - dystheism (maltheism)
deval - mad (insane, crazy)
devalta - madness (insanity)
dex - right (right hand side)
dex di - right hand
dexhanuka - right-handed (dexter)
dexiste - rightist (right-winger)
di - attributive postposition
dia - day (daytime)
dia foto - daylight
dia yam - lunch
dike - direct (point, aim; direction; target, objective)
dike - aim (point)
dike - point at (indicate)
• indike - indicate (point into)
diker - pointer (indicator)
dike pin - compass (magnetized needle)
din - religion (worship)
din di - religious
din guru - priest (cleric)
diniste - believer (religious person)
• andiniste - unbeliever (infidel)
din xia - sect (cult)
dinamite - dynamite
dinde - turkey
ding - determined (fixed, certain, definite, particular, specific)
• anding - indeterminate (uncertain, indefinite, undecided)
dingi - nail (spike)
dino saur - dinosaur
Dione - Dione
diorite - diorite
dipe - lower (put down)
dipe - low (short, bottom)
dipe gradu - level down
dipe megi - fog (mist, haze)
dipe moka - bush (shrub)
dipe tela - carpet (rug)
diske - disc (disk)
disprosium - dysprosium
dite - say (speak, talk)
• kontredite - contradict
• predite - predict (foretell)
• predition - prediction
ditate - dictate
ditater - dictator
ditateria - dictatorship
dition - saying (diction)
Divehi - Maldives
doh - daughter
doh doh - daughter's daughter
doh son - daughter's son
Doice - Germany
doice di - German
dokumen - document (record, file)
dokumen filme - documentary film
dokumen sanduku - folder (directory)
dolar - dollar
dolfin - dolphin
dom - home (house, residence)
dom di - domestic (tame)
dom gogia - homeland
domize - accommodate
dom zeze - housefly
Dominika - Dominica
Dominika Vakilkratia - Dominican Republic
domino - dominoes
don - give
• redon - return (give back)
don tabi - generous (open-handed)
don xe - gift
don xe ceke - gift certificate (gift card)
dong - east (orient)
dong di - eastern
dong gorila - eastern gorilla
Dong Timor - East Timor (Timor-Leste)
donjon ventur - dungeon crawl
dosil - tame (docile, obedient)
dosil gene di - domesticated
doste - friend
• andoste - enemy (unfriend)
doste hin - friendless
dostia - friendship
dostike - friendly (kind, nice, gentle)
dotor - doctor (scholar who has attained doctorate)
dotorta - doctorate
dou - bean or pea (legume)
doxe - fault (sin, blame, defect, guilt)
doxike - guilty
doze - portion (dose)
drame - play (theatrical play, drama)
dramate - act (play a role)
dramater - actor (actress)
dramatike - theatrical (dramatic)
dramatike ironia - dramatic irony
du - two (2)
duajisme - dualism
dubaxike - bilingual
du grafi di - anaglyphic (stereoscopic)
du mar - twice
dume - second (2nd)
du o tri - a couple of
duple - double (twofold; multiply by two)
du romanse di - biromantic
du semi di - double entendre
du sexe di - bisexual
du soni di - stereophonic
dua - prayer
dua - pray (beg, entreat, implore)
• dusdua - curse (damn, malediction)
dubnium - dubnium
dudu - insect
dugu - read
panduke - inn (fonduk, tavern)
duke - receive (attend to, wait on)
dukan - store (shop)
duku - grieve (be sad; grief, sorrow)
duku di - sad
dum - smoke
dunia - world
dunial - global
dunia baxe - world language
duna - dune
dure - pass (spend time, put time into)
dure - duration (time interval)
• redure - continue (resume)
durebil - durable (endurable, sustainable)
dure di - chronic (lasting)
durometrer - stopwatch
dus - bad (unfavorable, negative, evil, wicked, troublesome, difficult)
dus gradu - downgrade
dus hal - hardship (difficulty, challenge)
dus jen - enemy (foe, villain)
dusnam - insult (offense)
dus rai - disapprove (frown upon)
dus sin di - ominous (foreboding)
dus zar - misfortune (bad luck)
dute - lead (bring to)
• dedute - deduce (lead from)
• dedution - deduction
• indute - induce (introduce, lead in)
• kondute - conduct (lead together)
• konduter - conductor (director)
• produte - produce (lead forward)
• paraprodute - side-product
• posprodution - post-production
• produter - producer
• redute - reduce (lead back, take back)
dux - shower
## E
e - and
eglisa - church
einsteinium - einsteinium
Eire - Ireland
ekal - environmental (natural)
ekia - environment (nature)
ekologia - ecology (study of environment)
ekonative - wild (savage)
Ekuador - Ecuador
elastike - elastic
eletre - electricity
eletrike - electric
eletroline - cable (wire, line)
eletrolize - electrolysis
eletron - electron
eletroposte (e-poste) - e-mail
eletrorade - lightning bolt
elfe - elf
Enceladus - Enceladus
energia - energy
engener - engineer
engenia - engineering
Englix - England
englix di - English
englix filiste - anglophile
englix fon di - anglophone (English speking)
englix margarita - English daisy
enzim - enzyme
erbium - erbium
Eris - Eris (dwarf planet)
Eritra - Eritrea
es - be
esente - being (that which is)
esentia - being (essence)
esential - essential (fundamental)
eser - being (entity)
esai - essay
eskran - screen
eskulte - sculpture (statue)
eskulter - sculptor
eskulte suta - sculpture (art of sculpting)
espanofonike - hispanophone (Spanish speaking)
Espania - Spain
esperanto - Esperanto
esponje - sponge
estan - tin
Esti - Estonia
estibium - antimony
estrontium - strontium
etan - ethane
etanol - ethanol
etil - ethyl
Etiopia - Ethiopia
Eurasia - Eurasia
eureka - find (discover)
euro - euro (€)
europium - europium
Europa - Europe
europa baluta - English oak
europa di - European
Europa luna - Europa
Europa Unia - European Union (EU)
exgogia - foreign country
exgogike - foreign
extre - outward (external)
exa - exa-
ezmurude - emerald
## F
fa - do
fa acar - pickle (preserve in vinegar or brine)
fa alo rai - disagree
fa amen - assure (affirm, confirm)
fa an galte - debug
fa an verse - invert (reverse)
fa an zai - remove (delete, dispose, erase)
fa argu - argue (assert, prove, clarify)
fa aroma - smell (sniff)
fa aroma - smell (reek)
fa asar - effect (bring about)
fa banya - bathe
fa biznes lona - negotiate (arrange)
fa cori - steal
fa dalil - prove (demonstrate, testify)
fa darte hau - fertilize
fa defa - defend
fa ding - determine (establish, fix, decide, set, confirm, specify, resolve)
fa dosil - tame (train)
fa dosil gene - domesticate (cultivate)
fa duka - sadden (make sad)
fa englix kitabe - anglicize
fa fatu - punish (penalize)
fa fei - fly (go through air)
fa fokus - concentrate
fa gola - surround (encircle)
fa halal - allow (permit)
fa has - distinguish
fa hava - blow
fa hen - hate (detest)
fa hisabu - calculate
fa hogo - burn (cause to burn)
fa jang - fight (do battle, make war)
fa jong - center (concentrate)
fa jui - warn (caution, alert)
fa kai - open
fa kata - tell (narrate)
fa koste - cost
fa krus fixe - crucify
fa kung - pierce (perforate, bore)
fa kux - lay (lay down)
fa lai - bring
fa lanse grafi - project (cast)
fa lenxi - practice (to exercise)
fa libu - erect
fa lika - strengthen (reinforce)
fa linke - connect (join, link)
fa lona - debate (discuss)
fa manera - behave (act)
fa mantra - chant
fa max lika - reinforce (replenish)
fa mece - compete (have a match)
fa mei daka - decorate (embellish)
fa memo - remember (recall)
fa min gradu - decrement
fa min rai - underestimate
fa ming - brighten
fa model - model (design)
fa nafas - breathe
fa najis - corrupt (pollute, soil, defile, stain, taint)
fa nia - mean (intend)
fa oke - accept (say okay)
fa onor - respect (honor, think highly of)
fa ore - listen
fa pada - drop (let fall)
fa par - equalize (balance, even out)
fa paraya - despise (scorn)
fa parce - shatter (break into pieces)
fa parti - participate (attend, partake, take part)
fa pasi - hurt
fa pati mise - infect
fa pauza - pause (interrupt)
fa pede - fart (flatulate)
fa pei - pay
fa pin - prick (sting)
fa piping - evaluate (review, criticise)
fa poli - multiply
fa politi - administer (govern)
fa pos - follow (come after)
fa poze - pose (set, plant)
fa pul - fill
fa pul hau - perfect (optimize, refine, polish)
fa rai - deem (opine, think that)
fa rande - smoothen with a plane
fa ratibu - order (arrange)
fa re - repeat (iterate)
fa redi - prepare (make ready)
fa reporte - report (recount, relate)
fa reside - acknowledge
fa retro - return (put back)
fa rezerve - reserve (book)
fa rolo - roll (wrap in)
fa romanse - love romantically
fa sabu - cause (be the cause for)
fa saf va tela - wipe (clean with a cloth)
fa sahi - correct (make right)
fa saide - hunt (fish)
fa sam rai - agree (concur)
fa sam sifa - emulate (simulate, mimic, model)
fa sana - produce (create, make)
fa sekur - protect (secure, save)
fa sel - advise (recommend)
fa sense - sense (perceive, detect)
fa serve - serve (give service)
fa side - sit (put down)
fa sifa - qualify (describe)
fa sim - advocate (promote, support)
fa sing foto - twinkle (sparkle)
fa sir - hide (conceal)
fa siro - cancel (nullify, delete, erase)
fa soni - sound (make a sound)
fa sor - lock (fasten)
fa sosi - socialize (interact)
fa sual - ask (inquire)
fa sultan - rule (be in charge)
fa sum - sum up (add together)
fa tapa - plug (stop with a plug)
fa tela - weave (knit)
fa tele fon - call on the phone
fa tense - tighten
fa terca - tilt (skew)
fa tese - argue (claim)
fa transe - transit (pass through or across)
fa trati - agree (make an agreement)
fa truke - trick (cheat, deceive)
fa ulul - howl
fa vai klus - exclude (keep out)
fa vai tense - extend (stretch out)
fa valu - value (evaluate)
fa vanu - amuse (entertain)
fa xarti - stipulate
fa xipi - wet (dampen, moisten)
fa xiti bai - lose (fail, miss, be defeated)
fa xopi - buy (purchase)
fa xou - show (display, demonstrate)
fa xux - silence (make silent)
fa yagu - estimate (approximate)
faide - gain (benefit, advantage, asset, profit)
faidaje - material (ingredient, resource)
faidike - useful (beneficial, advantageous)
famil - family
famil nam - surname (family name)
fan - fan (be a fan, admire)
fanate - admire (adore)
fanatike - fanatic (enthusiast(ic))
fantaze - imagine (fantasize)
fantaze - fantasy (imagination)
fantazike - fantastic (imaginary)
fantom - ghost (phantom)
fase - surface (face)
fase area - area (extent of surface)
fase tele - deep
fase teleta - depth
fasil - easy
fasilta - ease (facility)
fasinta - fascination
fate - deed (fact)
fati - supply (dispense, issue, put out)
fatige - fatigue (weariness)
fatu - punishment (penalty)
fatu di - penal (penetenciary)
fatura - bill (check, invoice)
favor - favor (goodwill)
faxe - strip (ribbon)
faxisme - fascism
faxiste - fascist
faxon - fashion (trend)
faxon di - popular (trendy)
faze - stage (phase)
febre - fever
fei - flight
fei gi - airplane
fei gi di kaper - plane hijacker
fei gi tikete - plane ticket
fei muxu - bat (flying mammal)
• defeke - defecate
feke - feces (shit, poop)
telefonia - telephony (telephone communication)
femisme - feminism
femiste - feminist
fen - part (component, segment, fraction, distinct element of something larger)
fen di - partial
fen don - contribute
fenife - divide (partition, part, split, separate)
• dufenife - halve (divide by two)
fenil - phenyl
fen lize - analyse (analysis)
fenol - phenol
fere - point (direct, signal)
• defere - defer (signal away)
• disfere - differ (direct apart)
• infere - infer (point into)
• prefere - prefer (assess before)
• profere - present (bring forth)
• refere - refer (assign back to)
fermium - fermium
fero - iron
feste - party (celebrate; celebration, festival)
festal - festive
feste den - holiday
fete - do (make; deed, fact)
• defete - defeat (do away with)
• exfete - effect (impact, influence, affect)
• exfetive - effective (influential)
• infete - infect (infection)
• parafete - side-effect
• perfete - perfect (complete)
• rifete - do again (repeat, iterate)
fete baxe - artificial language (conlang)
feter - maker (factor, agent)
feteria - factory (plant)
Fiji - Fiji
fikre - think (thought)
file - attraction (fascination, -philia)
filiste - fan (-phile)
Filipin - Philippines
Filistin - Palestinian Territory
filme - film (movie or video)
filme babu - episode (instalment of a drama)
filsofe - philosophy
filsofal - philosophic
filsofer - philosopher
filtre - filter
fine - finish (complete, end)
fine - end (ending)
fin - already (completed action)
final - final
finike - ended (finished)
finize - finish (put an end to)
finme - last (final)
fiorde - fjord
firuze - turquoise gem
fite - plant (vegetable, vegetation)
fitologia - botany (phytology)
fixe - fix (attach; attachment)
• afixe - affix
• posfixe - postfix
• prefixe - prefix
fize - physical nature (physis)
fizike - physical
fizike gi - hardware (physical device)
fizologer - physicist
fizologia - physics
• metafizologia - metaphysics
flam - flame
flece - arrow (bolt)
flecer - fletcher
flerovium - flerovium
flexe - bend (flex)
• deflexe - deflect (bend away)
• reflexe - reflect (bend back)
• reflexer - reflector
• reflexe sonde - echo
• flexebil - flexible
flur - fluorine
fluride - fluoride
fobia - fear (phobia)
fobife - scare (frighten)
fobike - afraid (scared)
fobive - scary (frightening)
Fobos - Phobos
foku - focus (concentration)
foli - scale (flake)
foli kaska - scale mail
fon - phone (telephone)
fone - pronounce (articulate)
fone - phone (speech sound)
foneme - phoneme
fonologe - pronounce (articulate)
fonologia - phonology
fone zi - letter (character, written symbol)
fonte - fountain (spring, well)
fonte kalam - fountain pen
fonte sui - sping water
fonyo - fonio millet (acha rice)
for - off (away, gone, far-off)
forife - remove (take away)
fora - drill (bore, perforate)
forke - fork
• deforme - deform
• dusforme - malform (disfigure; malformed, deformed, disfigured)
• dusformife - disfigure
• dusformike - malformed (deformed, disfigured)
• konforme - conform (fit, mold)
• riforme - reform
forme - form (shape, morph)
formeme - morpheme
formize - shape (sculpt)
forum - forum (public space)
fosfe - phosphorus
fosfate - phosphate
fote - light (illumination)
foto - photo
foto gola - halo (aureola)
fotografe - photograph
fotografer - photographer
fotografe gi - camera
fotografia - photography
fote kane - torch
fotoline - optical fibre (optical cable)
foto mata di - matte (opaque)
foto minar - beacon (lighthouse)
foto mira di - glossy
foton - photon
fotos - light (bright)
foto radi - ray of light
Franse - France
Franse fon di - Francophone (French speaking)
Franse fon dunia - Francophonie
Franse Guyana - French Guiana
fransium - francium
Franse krepe - crepe
Franse Polinesi - French Polynesia
frasen - ash tree
frem - frame
frike - rub (scrape, scrub)
frute - fruit
frutos - fructose
frute parke - orchard
frute xarbe - juice beverage
fufu - pulp (pap, mash, mush)
fui - bah! (yuck!)
fuke - wear (dress, put on)
fukize - dress (clothe sb.)
fuka - return (restore, recover, resume)
fuku - clothing (clothes)
fuku di - clothed (dressed)
fuku vaxi gi - washing machine
fulan - such-and-such (so-and-so)
fun - powder
fungu - fungus (mushroom)
fungu frute - mushroom (sporocarp)
fungu nete - mycelium
• defunte - defunct (out of use)
• dusfunte - dysfunction (malfunction)
• konfunte - work together (interoperate)
• konfuntebil - compatible (interoperable, supported)
funte - function (work)
funtebil - functional (valid, workable)
funtion - function (relation between inputs and outputs)
furete - polecat (ferret)
furi - angry (furious)
furita - anger (fury, rage, wrath)
futau - axe (hatchet)
fute - foot
fute bano - scaffolding (gangplank)
fute bol - football (soccer)
fute marke - footprint
fute xaka - leg
fuzi - melt (liquify)
fuzi liga - fusion (amalgamation)
fuzi petra - lava
fuzi saf - smelt
## G
ga - go (move through space)
Gabon - Gabon
gabre - grave (tomb, bury)
gabrite - tombstone (gravestone)
gabrestan - graveyard (cemetery, burial ground)
gadolinium - gadolinium
gaja - elephant
Galia - Gaul
galium - gallium
gala - throat (windpipe, gullet, pharynx)
galaxia - galaxy
galeri - gallery (exhibition hall)
gali - street
galope - canter and gallop
galte - make a mistake
galte - mistake (error, fault, blunder, bug)
galte budi - misunderstand
galte di - wrong (incorrect, erroneous, faulty)
gam cin - step-parent
gamia - marriage (matrimony)
gamife - marry
gamike - married
gam ma - stepmother
gam pa - stepfather
gam per - spouse (husband or wife)
gam sau - step-sibling
Gambia - Gambia
gamba - shrimp (prawn)
gamel - camel
gamo - emotion (feeling)
gamo di - emotional (emotive)
gamo hal - mood (emotional state)
gamo zi - emoji (smiley, emoticon)
gan - dry
gan cau - hay
ganife - dry out
gan mosim - dry season
gan putau - raisin
Gana - Ghana
gana - reed (cane)
gana kalam - reed pen
Ganda - Uganda
gandum - wheat
Ganga - Ganges
gani - sing (song, chant)
ganir - singer
ganir grupe - choir (chorus)
Ganimede - Ganymede
ganja - cannabis (marijuana, ganja, pot, weed)
ganse - goose
garanti - guarantee (warranty)
garde - guard (watch)
garder - guard (watchman, guardian, sentinel, sentry)
garde tor - watchtower
garde zelo - jealous
garma - warm (hot)
garma masala - garam masala
garma mosim - summer
garma mosim medi den - Midsummer Day
garma zona - tropics
garma zona caustan - savannah
garma zona di - tropical
gas - gas
gas di - gaseous
gasife - gasify (vaporize)
gate - cut (bite, incise)
gate a dante - bite
gate glu bano - clipboard (paste buffer)
gative - sharp (cutting, edged, pointed)
gate yepa - blade
gati - hard (firm, solid, rigid, tough)
gati mate - solid
gati mate di - rigid (solid)
gau - top
gau di - high (tall)
gau dipe - vertical
gau dipe mote - bob up and down
gau gradu di - advanced (high-level)
gauize - raise (lift)
gauta - height (altitude)
gau tanur - blast furnace
gau tehni - high technology (hi-tech)
gaze - gauze
gazel - gazelle
gazeta - magazine (journal, gazette)
gazeter - journalist
gee - earth (ground)
geografia - geography
Geia - Earth (Terra)
geologia - geology
geometria - geometry
geopolitia - geopolitics
geoterme - geothermal
gebre - algebra
gei - gay (homosexual)
gele - gel (jelly)
gem - sword
geme - play a game
geme - game
gem dau - kendo
gemer - player (gamer)
gem suta - fencing (art of duelling with swords)
gene - generate (beget, produce; production, reproduction)
• exgene - exogeneous
• poligene - polygenesis
• progene - breed (procreate)
• sugene - breed
• ungene - monogenesis
gene di - raw (crude)
gene grupe - generation (cohort)
gene klas - caste
genologia - genetics (study of reproduction)
gene logia di - genetic
gene logu - genealogy (recording of descents)
gene tipe - genotype
gense - sort (category, class, genus, genre, gender)
gensal - general (involving every member of a class or a category)
gensologia - gender studies
geo dou - peanut (groundnut)
geo elfe - gnome
geo forme - terrain
geo kaska krake - fault line
geo kaska plate - tectonic plate
Geo Medi Bahai - Mediterranean
geo nice di - underground (subterrainean)
geo nice jela - dungeon (underground prison)
geo ordu - ground force (army)
geo par lin - equator
Geo Par Lin Ginia - Equatorial Guinea
geo sismo - earthquake
geo tike - lot (plot of land)
Germania - Germania
germanium - germanium
Gernezi - Guernsey
geste - gesture
gi - machine (device, aparatus)
Gibraltar - Gibraltar
gide - guide (lead, show the way)
gide buku - guide book
gider - guide
ging - longitudinal (parallel, vertical)
ginge - ginger
ging gola - meridian (line of longitude)
ging gradu - longitude
ging lin - warp
gingam - kumquat
gio - teach (educate, instruct, doctrine)
gio ja - teacher (instructor)
giota - drop (droplet)
gitar - guitar
giuka - jade
glas - glass
glas daka - glazing (enamel)
glasife - glaze (vitrify)
glis - slide (slip, glide, skate)
glu - glue (adhesive)
glu bande - adhesive bandage (band-aid, sticking plaster)
glu di - sticky (ahesive)
glu grafi - sticker
glu poto - clay
glukerol - glycerol (glycerine)
glukin - glycine
glukogen - glycogen
glukos - glucose
glutize - stick (adhere, paste, glue)
gluten - gluten
gogia - country (land, state)
gogia jen - citizen
gol - goal (destination)
gole - achieve (accomplish, arrive, reach)
gola - circle (sphere, round object)
gola di - round (circular)
gola longta - perimeter (circumference)
gola seku - cobblestone
golem - golem
gomu - rubber (latex, eraser)
gona - corner (angle)
gona metri gi - goniometer
gorila - gorilla
goro - pig
goro karne - pork
goton - cotton
gradu - step (degree, rank, grade, level, class)
gradu di - gradual
gradu medan - gradient (gradation, incline)
gradu mute - development
grafe - draw
grafe - drawing (graph, image)
grafe buku - picture book
grafe cule - image processing
grafeme - pixel
grafer - illustrator (graphic artist)
grafe fineta - image resolution
grafike - graphic (pictorial)
grafe karte - graphics card (video card)
grafe kata - comic (cartoon)
grafe lanse gi - image projector
grafe projeter - image projector
grafi sugata - framerate
gram - gram (g)
grame - written character
• programe - program (set of structured activities)
• programaje - software (virtual device)
• programer - programmer (coder)
gran - grain (particle)
granite - granite
grave - gravel
Grenada - Grenada
Grenadin nesia - the Grenadines
grese - stride (march)
• agrese - attack (assault, aggression, hostility)
• agresive - aggressive
• agreser - aggressor
• agresevi - aggressive
• progrese - progress (stride forward, advance, go forward)
• progresion - advancement (milestone)
• regrese - regress (fall back)
grimas - grimace
grom - thunder (roaring)
grom tufan - thunderstorm
gros - thick
gros - rough (coarse, harsh)
gros limon - makrut lime (kaffir lime)
grosta - thickness
gros zi - bold letter
grupe - group
gua - cave
Guadelupe - Guadeloupe
guai - odd (strange, weird, peculiar, bizarre)
Guam - Guam
guan - office (position)
guan - wide (broad)
guan di - official (pertaining to public trust)
guaner - officer (bureaucrat, public servant)
guanta - width (breadth)
Guangzou - Guangzhou (Canton)
Guatemala - Guatemala
gubu - hippopotamus
gui - ogre (troll, goblin)
gui papi - oriental poppy
gujarati - Gujarati
guku hua - florist's chrysanthemum
gul - swallow
gule - ghoul
guma - drum
guru - guru (teacher, sage)
guste - taste (sense flavor)
guste - taste (flavor)
guste ka - taste like
guta - knee
guta kaska oste - kneecap
Guyana - Guyana
## H
ha - have (there be)
habar - news
habar gazeta - newspaper (gazette)
habar letre - newsletter
habar media - news media
habaxa - Abyssinian
Habaxa - Abyssinia
hafenium - hafnium
hafiz- - keep (preserve, conserve, retain, spare)
hafizer - keeper (preserver)
haha - laugh
haide - let's
haima - tent
Haiti - Haiti
haki - dust
haki cupu gi - vacuum cleaner
haki rang - khaki
haku - right (entitlement)
hal - state (condition, status, situation, circumstances)
halal - permissible (allowed, halal)
halal liste - whitelist
halela - praise (commend, exalt)
hali - empty (void)
hali zi - space (character)
halife - caliph
halifia - caliphate
halo - hello (hi)
halte - stop (halt)
halte - stop (halt)
ham - matter (be important)
ham di - important
hamake - hammock
hamar - hammer
hamil - pregnant
hamir - yeast
Han - Han Chinese
han guaner - mandarin
Han zi - Chinese or Japanese character (hanzi, kanji)
hanu - hand
hanu li - manual
hanu xaka - arm
haos - chaos (disorder, turmoil)
hape - fit (adapt, adjust, make suitable)
hapu - suitable (appropriate, apt, fit)
harabe - ruin (destroy, devastate, demolish)
harabe - bad (ruined, destroyed)
harabe mahala - slum
haram - sacred (forbidden, illicit, haram, taboo)
harmonia - harmony
harmonike - harmonious
harnes - harness
Hartum - Khartoum
has - special (distinct)
has nam - identifier (ID)
hasta - distinction (specialty)
haste - hurry (rush, haste; hasty, busy, hurried, swift, fast)
• anhaste - slow (quiet, not hurried, not busy)
hata - until (til, up to)
hata di - even (implying extreme example)
hatar - danger (peril)
hatar di - dangerous (perilous)
hau - good
hau angil - gospel (divine message)
haudeisme - eutheism
haugenisme - eugenics
hau gradu - upgrade (level up)
hau guste di - delicious (yummy)
hauloge - praise (eulogize, laude; eulogy)
hau moral - virtue (morals)
hau moral di - virtuous
hau rai - approve
hau sifa di - excellent
hau sifata - excellence (quality, virtue)
hau sin di - auspicious (promising)
hautopia - utopia
hau vide di - beautiful (handsome, good-looking)
hau zar - good luck
hava - wind
Havai - Hawaii
Havai nesia - Hawaiian archipelago
haxi - chopsticks
haxix - hashish
Haye - Armenia
hazin - store (deposit)
• mahazin - magazine (warehouse)
hazinkan - storehouse (depository)
he - huh? (eh?, pardon?)
hei - hey (exclamation to get attention)
helium - helium
Helen - Greece
helenike - Greek (Hellenic)
helis babul - umbrella thorn acacia tree
helis fei gi - helicopter
helix - spiral (helix, corkscrew, twist)
Helsinki - Helsinki
hem - ponder (think, contemplate, consider, regard)
• anhemia - anemia
heme - blood
hem… - hmm…
hemofobia - hemophobia
hemoglobin - hemoglobin
hemopresia - blood pressure
hemi hin - bloodless
hemi selu - blood cell (hemocyte)
hen - hatred (hate, resentment, odium)
hena - henna (alcanna)
hepate - liver
hepatitis - hepatitis
hero - hero
heroike - heroic
hero kata - saga (heroic tale)
herze - hertz (Hz)
Hese - Hesse
hesium - hassium
hevan - animal
hevan agri suta - animal husbandry
hevan bagi - zoo (zoological garden)
hevan fili - zoophily
hevan geo grafi - zoogeography
hevan kata - fable
hevan logia - zoology
hevan logia di - zoological
hevan toxi - zootoxin
hibride - hybrid (mongrel)
hidre - hydrogen
hidrate - hydrate (chemical compound)
hidre peroxide - hydrogen peroxide
hidrargente - mercury (quicksilver)
hijabu - veil (cover, screen)
hima - snow
hima duna - snow drift
hima rose - frost
Himalaya - Himalayas
hin - lack (miss, be without)
hin di - lacking (-less)
Hinde - Hindi (Hindustani)
Hindocin - Indochina
hindisme - Hinduism
hindiste - Hindu
hindium - indium
hinde raja - rajah
Hinde rivo - Indus river
hinde sos - chutney
Hindestan - Hindustan
hipe - deficient (less than normal)
hipoglukohemia - hypoglycemia
hipohemopresia - hypotension (low blood pressure)
hipokalsohemia - hypocalcemia
Hiperion - Hyperion
hisabe - calculate
hisabia - arithmetics
hisabu loge - account
histor - history (annals)
historer - historian
historia - history (past times)
• prehistoria - prehistory
historologia - history (study of history)
hiyar - cucumber
Ho Ci Min site - Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)
hobi - hobby
hobiiste - hobbyist (amateur)
hogo - fire (burning)
hogo di - fiery
hogo puja - pyrolatry
hogo sanduku - lantern
hogo seku - flint
hogo tehni - fireworks (pyrotechnics)
hogo xan - volcano
hogo xan glas - volcanic glass
hoki - hockey
hol - whole (entire)
holografe - hologram (holograph)
holografia - holography
holia - wholeness (integrity)
holisme - holism
holiste - holistic (comprehensive, overall, pertaining to the whole)
holonam - holonym
holonume - integer (whole number)
holera - cholera
holmium - holmium
Hong Gong - Hong Kong, SAR China
hore - shiver (creeps)
horife - horrify (give the creeps)
horifike - horrifying (horrific, horrible)
horur - horror
hormon - hormone
Horvatia - Croatia
hotel - hotel
hua - flower
hua jara - flower vase
hua koli - cauliflower
hua mosim - spring (springtime)
hua pote - flowerpot
huang - yellow
hui - ash (ashes)
hui darte - podzol
hui rang - grey (gray, ashy)
huke - hook
huke krus - swastika (hooked cross)
huke lin kane - fishing rod (fishing pole)
huli - fox
• exhume - exhume
• inhume - bury (inter, inhume)
hume - humus (mold)
human - human being
humania - mankind (humanity)
humanike - humane
humanisme - humanism
humaniste - humanist
humanoide - humanoid
human hake - human rights
humel - hop
humor - humor
humorike - humorous (comical, funny)
humoriste - humorist
humus - chickpea
humus pasta - hummus
hure - free (unchained)
huria - freedom (liberty)
hurisme - liberalism
huriste - liberalist
huristike - liberal
hura - cheer (hurrah, hooray, yay)
huru di - free (liberate)
huxi - nice (pleasant, comfortable, cushy)
## I
ibri - Hebrew
ice - will (want)
ice - will (volition, desire)
• anicive - reluctant
idee - idea (concept, notion)
ideal - conceptual (ideal, abstract)
ideograme - ideogram
idiote - idiot
idiote di - stupid (idiotic)
idioteta - idiocy (stupidity)
ifrite - ifrit
iglu - igloo
iha - donkey (ass)
iha uma - mule
impere - reign (rule as an emperor)
imperer - emperor
imperia - empire
imperial - imperial
imperialisme - imperialism
imperialiste - imperialist
in - inside (interior)
inaje - inside (interior)
in bum - implosion
in di - inner (internal)
inike - inner (internal)
in klus - including
in klus di - inclusive
inlai - entry (access)
in liste - table of contents (inventory)
in mise - import
inmun - entrance
in nam - endonym
in puxe - squeeze (squish)
in tene - contain (include)
intre - enter (get in; insert, put in)
intre - inward (internal)
intraje - intestines (entrails, guts, bowels, viscera)
intromun - entrance
in verse jen - introvert
in vide - introspection
in xe - content
Indonesia - Indonesia
insulte - insult (offence)
insulte di - rude (offensive)
internete - internet
Io - Io
iode - iodine
ion - ion
ion radi - radioactivity (ionizing radiation)
ion radi di - radioactive
IP adres - IP address
Iran - Iran
Iraqi - Iraq
iridium - iridium
ironi - irony
ironi di - ironic
islam - submission (surrender)
islamofobia - islamophobia
islamisme - Islam
islamiste - muslim (moslem)
islam xaria - shari'a
Islande - Iceland
isme - advocacy (promotion, -ism)
Israel - Israel
iste - advocate (promoter, supporter, adherent)
Italia - Italy
ite - stone (piece of rock)
itis - inflammation (-itis)
## J
ja - doer (agent, actor, -er, -ist)
jai - win (triumph, victory, gain, succeed)
jaibai - outcome (victory or defeat)
jaija - winner (victor)
• jai pandunia! - victory to Pandunia!
jain din - Jainism
Jakarta - Jakarta
jake - jacket
jame - collect (gather, bring together, assemble, congregate)
• ajame - meet (get together; meeting, gathering)
• anjame - disperse (spread out, scatter)
• anjame di - sparse (scattered)
jamia - collection (congregation, assembly)
jamive - collective
jame karte - trading card
Jamaika - Jamaica
jampe - jump
jamul - jamul (jambul, rose apple)
jan - meditate (contemplate, ponder, cogitate)
jan buda din - Zen Buddhism
janela - window
janela frem - window frame
jang - fight (war, battle, combat)
jang di - military (martial, warlike)
janger - warrior (fighter)
jang suta - martial art
jangal - forest (woods, jungle)
jara - jar (jug, pitcher, carafe, amphora, vase)
jaru - broom (sweep)
jau - barley
javabe - answer (reply, respond; response)
Jayer - Algeria
jaze - jazz
jebe - pocket
jebe caku - pocketknife
jeka - borrow (lend)
jeka don - lend
jeka lexe - loanword
jeka na - borrow
jele - imprison (jail)
jele - prison (imprisonment)
jeler - jailer (imprisoner)
jele jen - prisoner
jelekan - prison (jail)
jen - person (individual)
jen (jen men) - one (impersonal pronoun: people, you)
jen bahai - a sea of people (huge crowd)
jen di - personal (intimate, private, custom)
jen jami - crowd
jenju - pearl
jenju table - abacus
jensen - ginseng
Jerze - Jersey
jete - thrust (throw, cast)
• exjete - eject (throw out)
• injete - inject
• injetaje - injection
• projete - project (forecast, endeavour)
• rejete - reject (throw back)
jete grafe - project (cast; projection image)
Jibuti - Djibouti
jihade - struggle (strife)
jini - spirit (soul, vitality, life force)
jiva - live (be alive; living; live, existence)
• trajiva - survive (live through)
joke - joke
joker - joker
jong - middle (center)
Jong Afrika Vakilkratia - Central African Republic
jong di - central (middle)
jong fon - vowel
jong xulakan - secondary school
Jongoku - China
jovar - sorghum (durra, jawar, Indian millet)
juba - robe (tunica, gown, jubbah)
jude - judge
• prejude - prejudice
judaje - judgement (sentence)
juder - judge (referee)
judike - judicial
judau - judo
jui - care (caution, attention)
jui di - careful (cautious, attentive, alert, wary)
jui note - warning (advisory)
jul - joule (J)
jumla - sentence (phrase)
jumla logia - syntax (study of phrases)
jun - young (junior)
jun bei - junior fellow (kouhai)
jun bra - little brother (younger brother)
jun fem - girl
jun jen - youth (youngster, young person)
jun man - boy
jun moka - sapling
junnen - youth (years in life following childhood)
jun sau - younger sibling
jun sis - little sister (younger sister)
junta - youth (young age)
jung - species
jupe - skirt
jus - juice
juste - just (precise, exact, accurate)
juste pauer - sniper (sharpshooter)
## K
kal - what kind of?
kalife - qualify (define)
kalta - quality (property)
ka - than (as, compared to, relative to)
kababu - barbecue (grill)
kababu karne - grilled meat (kebab)
kabile - tribe
kable - rope (cable)
kaboga - squash (pumpkin, gourd)
Kabu Verde - Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)
kadimium - cadmium
kafe - coffee
kafe alga - brown algae
kafekan - cafe (coffee shop)
kafe kupa - coffee cup
kafe pote - coffeepot
kafe rang - brown
kafe salmon - brown trout
kafir - infidel (pagan, heathen, unbeliever)
kafur - camphor tree
kaguji - paper (material)
kaguji limon - key lime
kai - open (not closed)
Kaiman nesia - Cayman Islands
kaju - cashew
kaka - defecate (shit)
kaka - excrement (shit)
kakau - cocoa
kaki - persimmon (kaki)
kalium - potassium
kala - black
Kalal - Greenland
kalam - pen (writing tool)
kalam sui - ink
kalende - calendar
kali - base (alkali; alkaline)
kali di - alkaline
kali guste - bitter
kali melon - bitter melon
kali orange - bitter orange
kalifornium - californium
Kalisto - Callisto
kalkul - calculus (manipulation of symbolic expressions)
kalmar - squid (cuttlefish)
kalsobilor - marble
kalside - lime
kalsite - calcite
kalsium - calcium (Ca)
kalsopetre - limestone
kam - little (few, not many)
kamia - scarcity
kamife - reduce
kama - lust (desire, libido, sexual passion)
kama deu - god of love (Eros, Kamadeva)
kama kanon - Kama Sutra
kamar - room (chamber)
kamar dipe - floor
kamar gau - ceiling
Kambodia - Cambodia
Kamerun - Cameroon
kamil - German camomile
kamisa - shirt
kamisa xaka - sleeve
kamote - sweet potato
kampe - camp
kampe bagi - campground
kampe bede - camp bed (cot)
kamper - camper
Kamri - Wales (Cambria)
kamri - Welsh
kan - workshop (shop, building, house or place for doing something)
Kanada - Canada
kanal - ditch (canal, channel, dyke, trench)
kanal - channel (conduct)
kanaler - conduit (channel)
kandela - candela
kandi - candy (sweets)
kane - bar (pole, rod, shaft, staff, stick)
kane ban - baguette
kane kasa - cage
kane minte - spearmint
kane sor - latch
kanga - comb
kangaru - kangaroo
kanjar - dagger
kanon - classic (canon)
kanon di - classic (authoritative, definitive)
kanse - cancer
kanta - shoulder
Kantalupo a Sabina - Cantalupo in Sabina
kantalupo melon - cantaloupe
kanu - canoe
kanun - law (rule, regulation)
kanun vala - lawyer
kanyon - canyon (ravine, gorge, gully)
kapa - head
kapa hin - headless
kapa kaska - helmet
kapa kexa - hair of the head
kapa kexa hin - bald-headed
kapa oste - skull
kape - catch (capture, seize, snatch, intercept)
kape truke - trap (snare)
kape yo kuanga - mine (extract minerals)
kape yo pexe - catch fish
kape yo taxi - collect fees or taxes
kar - work
• duskar - misdeed (sin, vice)
• duskarer - evildoer
• konkar - collaborate (work together)
• konkare - collaborate (work together)
• prokare - process (produce)
kar cute - leave (absence from work)
karer - worker
kargi - tool
karkan - workshop
karkan - workshop
kar lexi - verb
karm eza - desk
karxe - work (job, task)
kar xular - apprentice
karaoke - karaoke
karate - karate
karater - karateka (practitioner of karate)
karavi - caraway
karbe - carbon (coal)
karbe duoxide - carbon dioxide
karbohidrate - carbohydrate
karbide - carbide
karbe kalam - pencil
karbol - carbole (carbolic acid)
karboxil - carboxyle
karbau - water buffalo
karcof - globe artichoke
kardon - thistle
kardon karcof - artichoke thistle (cardoon)
karge - charge (load)
karga - charge (burden, load, weight)
kargadan: - rhinoceros
kari - curry
Karibe - Caribbean
karim - charity
karim di - charitable (gentle, kind)
karite - shea (vitellaria)
• reinkarnation - reincarnation
• inkarnate - incarnate
• inkarnatike - incarnation (embodiment)
karne - meat (flesh)
karnal - carnal (fleshly)
karne feste - carnival
karnize - butcher
karnizer - butcher
karnekan - abattoir (slaughterhouse)
Karnada - Karnataka
karnada baxa - Kannada
karote - carrot
karte - map (chart, geographic map)
kartografia - cartography
karta - card
Kartul - Georgia (Republic of Georgia)
karuba - carob (St. John's bread)
karvan - caravan (convoy)
kase - box (container)
kasete - cassette
kaska - shell (crust, carapace, shield)
kastana - chestnut
Kastilia - Castil
kastilia baxa - Castilian (Spanish)
kasu - event (case, instance)
kata - tale (story, legend, saga)
kata ja - narrator
Katalunia - Catalonia
katana - katana
katus - cactus
Kaukasia - Caucasia
kauri - cowrie
kave - dig (pit, cavity)
• exkave - excavate (dig out)
kavai - cute (sweet)
ke - what?
ke jen - who?
ke loka - where?
ke poli di - how many?
ke riti - how?
ke sata - when?
ke tipe - what kind of?
ke xe - what thing?
kecape - ketchup
keci - polite
keke - cake (cookie)
kelele - noise
kelvin - kelvin
Keme - Ancient Egypt (Kemet)
ken - know by experience or in person
kentaur - centaur
kentaur hua - centaury
Kenya - Kenya
kerne - core (nucleus, kernel)
kerne cira - nuclear fission
kerne energi - nuclear energy
kerne fizika - nuclear physics
kerne unta - nuclear fusion
kerne vuki - nuclear weapon (nuke)
kerubi - cherub
keton - ketone
ketel - kettle
kexa - hair
kexa bande - hairband (headband)
kexa broxa - hairbrush
kexa hin - hairless
kexa sabun - shampoo
keze - cheese
ki - that (conjunction)
ki - which (who, that)
kilogram - kilogram (kg)
kilomitre - kilometer (km)
kime - substance (physical material from which something is made)
kimeme - chemical element
kimia - chemistry
kimike - chemical
kimono - kimono
kinar - border (edge, fringe, margin, rim, side, shore, periphery)
kinar baryer - fence
kinar di - peripheral
kinar fon - consonant
Kinxasa - Kinshasa
Kinxasa Kongo - Congo Kinshasa
kio - bridge
kioske - kiosk (pavilion)
Kipris - Cyprus
kira - carat
kira don - rent out (let, lease)
kira kape - rent (charter, lease)
kirate - carat
Kirgize - Kyrgyzstan
Kiribati - Kiribati
Kiril zi - Cyrillic alphabet
kisma - destiny (fate, lot, kismet)
kitabe - write (writing, text, script)
kitabe cule - word processing
kitabeme - grapheme
kitabe forma - formatting
kitabe gi - typewriter
kitabekan - library
kitabe minister - librarian
kitabe suta - literature
kivi - kiwi bird
kivi frute - kiwi fruit
klar - clear (obvious)
klar! - of course! (obviously)
klarife - clarify (clear up)
klas - class (category)
klasife - classify (categorize)
klien - customer (client, patron)
klike - click (snap)
klima - climate
klimalogia - climatology
klima mute - climate change
klin - slope (tilt, slant, bias, inclination, tendency)
klon - clone (replica)
klor - chlorine
klube - club
klus - close (shut)
kluse - close (shut)
• inkluse - include (enclose, hold in)
klus di - closed
koala - koala
kobalte - cobalt
kode - code (cipher)
• dekode - decode (decrypt)
• inkode - encode (encrypt)
koda - tail (coda)
koka - coca
Koka Kola - Coca-Cola
koko - chicken
Kokos nesia - Cocos (Keeling) Islands
kola - kola
kola frute - kola nut
kola jus - cola
koli - cabbage
Kolombia - Colombia
kolone - settle (colonize)
kolonize - colonize
koloner - colonist
kolonia - colony (settlement)
kolonisme - colonialism
koloniste - colonialist
kolum - pillar (column, pole, post)
komike - comic (funny)
komodia - comedy
koma - comma
Komoro nesia - Comoros
kompani - company (corporation)
komputa hor loger - digital clock
kon - with (together; common)
koncanisme - communism
koncaniste - communist
kon forma - conform (fit, mold)
kon funsibil - compatible (supported)
kon hau - match (fit, suit, go well together)
kon helen baxa - Koine Greek
konife - share
kon su - common (mutual)
kontra - go against
kon trati - pact (contract, covenant, alliance)
konun - common (shared)
Konakri Ginia - Guinea
kone - cone
Konkani - Konkani
konserte - concert
kopernium - copernicium
kopi - copy (duplicate, replica)
kopi - copy (replicate)
kopi haki - copyright
kore - run
korer - runner
koral - coral
korne - horn
korne melon - horned melon (kiwano)
korona - crown
korona virus - corona virus
korte - short (brief)
korte fa - shorten
korte kata - short story
korte krokodil - alligator
kosi - sew
kosme - space (cosmos, universe)
kosmobiologia - astrobiology
kosmike - cosmic
kosmonave - spaceship
kosmonaver - cosmonaut
koso - cough
Kosovo - Kosovo
Kosta Rika - Costa Rica
koste - cost (price)
koste di - expensive (costly)
kote - coat
Kote de Ivar - Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
kotumbar - coriander
krabe - crab
krake - crack (rift)
kran - valve (tap, faucet)
krate - govern (rule. reign)
kratia - government (rule (reign, -ocracy, -archy)
kree - create
kreater - creator
kreatia - creation (all which exists)
kreative - creative
kredi - believe (trust, credit, rely on)
• ankredi - distrust (disbelieve)
• bekrede - trustee
• bekredibil - loyal (faithful, trustworthy)
• bekredebilta - loyalty (faithfulness)
• sinkredisme - synchretism
kredebil - credible (believable)
• ankredebil - incredible (unbelievable)
kreder - believer (religious person)
• ankreder - unbeliever (infidel)
krede karte - credit card
krem - cream
krem rang - creamy (cream colored)
krepe - pancake
krepekan - pancake house (crêperie)
krikete - cricket (sport)
krim - crime
krim di - criminal
• antikriste - antichrist
kriste - Christ
kristogene - Christmas
kristisme - Christianity
krististe - Christian
krita - cry (shout)
kriton - krypton
krizi - crisis
krizi di - critical (pertaining to crisis)
krokodil - crocodillian
krokro - frog
kromium - chromium
krote - mole (burrowing animal)
kruasan - croissant
krus - cross
krus arka - crossbow (ballista)
krus lin - crosshair (reticle)
kuan - mineral (ore)
kuaner - miner
kuan sui - mineral water
kuan tunel - mineshaft
kuan xan - mine
kuarze - quartz
Kuba - Cuba
kube - cube
kudi - elbow
kudi metri - cubit
kuke - cook (prepare food)
kuker - cook (chef)
kuke kamar - kitchen
Kuke nesia - Cook Islands
kuku - cuckoo
kule - slave (coolie)
kulombe - coulomb (unit)
kulte - cultivate (foster)
kulture - culture
kume - mound (hill)
kumule - heap (hillock, accumulation; heap up, accumulate)
kung - hole
Kung Fuzi - Confucious
kung fuzi sim - Confucianism
kupa - drinking vessel (cup, glass, mug, goblet, chalice)
kupa cati - dome
kupon - coupon
kupre - copper
kurium - curium
kuran - Quran (Koran)
kurban - sacrifice (offer)
kurse - go (going; course)
• exkurse - excursion
• prekurse - go or come before
• prekurser - precursor (predecessor, forerunner)
• rikurse - recur (go again)
• trakurse - go through (go by)
kursi - chair
kurta - tunic (kirtle)
kurva - curve (bend)
kurva di - curvy (curved)
kutu - louse (cootie)
Kuvaite - Kuwait
kux loka - berth (couchette)
kuxen - cushion (pillow)
## L
la - the (that)
laba - bugle (horn instrument)
labi - lip
lage - lake
Lagos - Lagos
lai - come (arrive)
lake - lacquer (varnish)
lala - lull
lala bede - cradle
lala gani - lullaby
lama - lama
lamadin - lamaism
lampa - lamp
LAN (loka area nete) - LAN
langan - banister (handrail)
Lanka - Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
lanse - throw (launch)
lanse grafi - projection (image)
lanse xe - projectile (missile)
lantan - lanthanum
larva - larva (maggot, caterpillar)
lasa - garbage (rubbish, trash, junk)
lasa posta - spam mail
lasa stan - dump (junk yard)
lasa tong - garbage can (trash bin)
lasun - garlic
late - side (flank)
late di - sideways (laterally)
late di - lateral (horizontal)
late jen - companion (partner, sidekick)
latinogramife - romanize
Latin zi - Latin alphabet
Latvia - Latvia
Lau - Laos
lau - old (aged, elderly)
lau di - Lao (Laotian)
lau jen - elder
laurencium - lawrencium
laxe - loose (laxe; loosen, let loose, let go)
• relaxe - relax
lazanya - lasagna
lazur - azure
lazur petra - lapis lazuli
le - attain (accomplish, indicates the current position)
lege - light (requiring little effort, easy, soft, minute, unimportant, etc.)
lege veze di - light (light-weight)
leng - cold
leng mosim - winter
leng mosim di - wintry
lense - lens
lenxi - exercise
lete - kill (slay; violent death)
• delete - delete (eliminate, kill off, wipe off)
• deletebil - delible (eliminable)
letal - lethal
letal doze - lethal dose
letre - letter (written message)
letus - lettuce
leu - left
leu di - left hand
leuiste - leftist (left-winger)
lexe - word
lexal - lexical
lexal ironia - verbal irony (sarcasm)
lexasle - etymology
lexeme - lexeme
lexe fen - syllable
lexofilia - logophilia
lexofiliste - logophile (word buff)
lexe gense - grammatical gender (lexical gender)
lexograme - logogram (logo)
• rilexife - relexify
lexe jama - vocabulary (lexicon)
lexe liste - dictionary (word list)
lexunife - lexicalize
liama - llama
Libanen - Lebanon
libele - dragonfly
Liberia - Liberia
Libia - Libya
lici - lychee (litchi)
lide - lead (direct)
lider - leader (director)
lide line - leash (rein)
Lietuva - Lithuania
lietuva baxa - Lithuanian
lifafe - wrap
lifafa - wrapping (envelope, covering)
lige - associate
liga - league (alliance)
liga di sanduku - Ark of the Covenant
Lihtenstain - Liechtenstein
lila - lilac
lila rang - lilac color
lima - five (5)
lima fase - pentahedron (prism)
lima gona - pentagon
limfa - lymph
limite - limit (boundary)
• anlimite - infinity
limite di - finite (limited)
limon - lemon
limon jus - lemonade
limon luga di - lime green
limon orange - citrus fruit
lin - line (thread, string)
lin parce - line break (newline)
lin so - fibre
linke - connection, (association, joint, link, relationship)
linxe - lynx
lipe - fat (grease)
lipofobia - lipophobia
lipide - lipid
lipike - fatty (greasy)
lipolize - lipolysis
lipa bano - shelf (bookshelf)
lipa di - erect (standing)
lipa side - crouch (squat)
lipi cupu - liposuccion
lis - smooth
lisan - tongue
liste - list (listing, catalogue)
litium - lithium
litre - litre (liter)
livermorium - livermorium
lixu - squirrel
lize - breakdown (-lysis)
loba - radish
loge - tell (inform, instruct, pass information)
logia - story (tale, narrative, explanation)
• duologia - dilogy (duology)
• trilogia - trilogy
logike - logic (deduction)
logikal - logical
logive - talkative
loga - register (record, log)
• exloga - log out (log off)
• inloga - log in (sign in)
loga buku - logbook
loke - place (location)
lokal - local
lokize - put (place, set)
loke kode - coordinates
lona - discussion (debate, discourse)
London - London
long - long (lengthy)
long dure - for a long time
long durike - long (long-lasting, prolonged)
longife - lengthen (prolong)
long kata - novel
long krokodil - crocodile
long pipre - long pepper (pipli)
longta - length
long tire - stretch (extend)
lote - lot
lotation - lottery
lote tikete - lotteryticket
lotra - otter
lou - leak
lou sang - bleed
luga - green
luga melon - honeydew (green melon)
luka - six (6)
luka fase - hexahedron (cube)
luka gona - hexagon
lumize - polish
lume - shine
lumen - lumen
luna - moon
lunaden - Monday
luna keke - mooncake
lung - dragon
Lung Dexa - Bhutan
lung dou - winged bean
luta - rob (loot, plunder, pillage, ransack)
lutar - robber (plunderer)
Luterisme - Lutheranism
Luteriste - Lutheran
lutesium - lutetium
• deluxe - deluxe
luxe - lush
• luxure - luxuriant (excessive)
• luxuria - luxury (excess)
Luxemburge - Luxembourg
## M
ma - mother (mom, mama)
ma bra - maternal uncle
ma di - motherly (maternal)
mama - mom (mama)
ma ma - maternal grandmother
ma pa - maternal grandfather
ma sis - maternal aunt
matria - motherland
made - matter (substance)
madike - material (physical)
madisme - materialism
madagas - Malagasy
Madagasia - Madagascar
maf - pardon (forgiveness; sorry)
maf - forgive (pardon)
mage - conjure (do magic, cast a spell; spell)
mager - magician (sorcerer, mage, wizard)
magia - magic
magike - magical
magenium - magnesium
magenta - magenta (fuchsia)
magi bala - magical power
Magribia - Morocco
Magyar - Hungary
mahala - quarter (neighbourhood, district, locality, section of town)
maina - myna bird
mais - corn (maize)
majang - mahjong
Makah - Mecca
makale - article (writing)
makan hua - dandelion
makas - scissors (shears)
Makau - Macao
makin - machine
makinike - mechanical
makiniste - mechanic
makinize - mechanize
mal - own (possess)
mal - property (belongings, possessions)
malike - owner (proprietor, possessor)
malonomia - economics
Malaisia - Malaysia
malaria - malaria
Malavi - Malawi
malayali - Malayali (Malayalam)
malayu - Malay
Mali - Mali
malte - malt
maltos - maltose
Malta - Malta
Malvina nesia - Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
mame - breast (boob, tit)
mamal - mammal
mame kanse - breast cancer
mania - mania (abnormally high mood and arousal level)
mana - meaning (signification)
manera - behavior (manners)
mang - busy (occupied)
mangan - manganese
mango - mango
mangus - mangosteen
Mani - prophet Mani
mani din - Manichaeism
Manin nese - Isle of Man
manioka - cassava (manioc)
manioka fufu - tapioca
manite - magnet
manitike - magnetic
mantol - cape (cloak, mantle)
mantra - mantra (chant)
mantu - dumpling (ravioli, pelmeni)
mar - time (instance, occurrence, number of times)
Marakux - Marrakech
marati - Marathi
maraton - marathon
marce - walk (march)
marce - walk (march)
margai - margay
margarin - margarine
margarita - daisy
Mariana nesia - Northern Mariana Islands
Maris - Mars
marisden - Tuesday
marke - mark (trace)
Marxal nesia - Marshall Islands
mase - knead (massage)
masaje - massage
masa - mass (quantity of matter)
masa mula - tuber (bulb)
masa mula sol hua - Jerusalem artichoke (sunroot)
masala - spice (seasoning)
masala tike - tikka masala
maske - mask (camouflage)
maste - master (be an expert at sth)
master - master (expert)
master de arte (MA) - Master of Arts
master de engenia (ME) - Master of Engineering
master de filsofia (MF) - Master of Philosophy
master de logia (ML) - Master of Science
master de tehnologia (MT) - Master of Technology
masta - mast
mata - die (death; dead, deceased)
mata badan - dead body
matabil - mortal
matafa - kill
mataja - killer
mate - maté
mate cai - maté tea
matras - mattress
max - more
maxaje - bonus
maxaje - addition (extra)
max fili - prefer (favor)
max fili di - favorite (preferred)
max fili sim - favoritism
max gradu - increment
maxia - majority
maxife - increase
maxike - major (greater)
maxim - most (maximally)
maximaje - maximum
maximal - maximal
maximize - maximize
max ka bas - too much
max ordu - reinforcements
maya - Maya
Mayote - Mayotte
mayur - peafowl (peacock)
maze - sock (stocking)
me - -th (ordinal suffix)
mece - match (contest)
mede - help (assist)
mede - help (aid, assistance)
meder - helper (aid, assistant)
medal - medal
medalon - medallion
medan - field (square, plaza, maidan)
medan fobi - agoraphobia
medanike - open (wide, spacious)
medan papi - corn poppy
medi dia - noon (midday)
medi fase - interface
medu - honey
medu vespa - honeybee
medu vespa nide - beehive (honeycomb)
medu vespa sanduku - beehive (beehouse)
mega gram - tonne (metric ton)
mega vate - megawat (MW)
megi - cloud
megi di - cloudy (foggy)
Mehiko - Mexico
Mehiko siti - Mexico City
mei - beautiful (handsome, pretty)
mei arte - fine arts
mei daka - decoration (ornament)
meita - beauty
meitnerium - meitnerium
melodia - melody
melodike - melodious (melodic)
melon - muskmelon
meme - sheep
meme kexa - wool (fleece)
memo - memory (recollection)
• anmemo - forget
memo bina - monument (memorial)
memo note - memorandum (memo)
memo tehni - mnemotechny
men - many (plural)
mendelevium - mendelevium
meninge - meninx (meninges)
meninge tis - meningitis
• demente - demented (out of one’s mind)
mente - mind (ability for consciousness, perception and thinking)
mentor - advisor (counselor, mentor)
mer - member (part of a group, component)
meronam - meronym
meranti - lauan tree (meranti, balau)
Merkur - Mercury
merkurden - Wednesday
mes - month
mes bati - August
mes ceti - July
mes des - October
mes des du - December
mes des un - November
mes du - February
mes lima - May
mes luka - June
mes nelu - April
mes tisa - September
mes tri - March
mes un - January
mesi - messiah
mesi di - messianic
metan - methane
metanol - methanol
metil - methyl
metilamin - methylamine
meta - hind (behind, later)
metal - metal
metal bede - anvil
metal lin - wire
metal saner - blacksmith (iron forger)
metal tul - hardware (ironware, equipment)
metri - measure (measurement)
metri gi - meter (measuring device)
metri unta - unit (measurement)
• parametri - parameter (argument, input variable)
meza - table
meza stan - plateau (tableland)
meza tela - tablecloth
mi - I (me)
mimen - we
mimen su - our
mi su - my
Mianma - Myanmar (Burma)
miau - cat
mide - middle (the part in between)
midaje - medium (means)
midia - medium (media, mass media)
midike - medium (intermediate, mean)
mide noce - midnight
mien - noodle
migre - move (migrate, relocate oneself)
migre - move (migrate, relocate)
migre - migration (moving)
• inmigre - immigrate (move in)
• inmigrer - immigrant
mikrobie - microorganism (microbe)
mikrobiologia - microbiology
mikrofone - microphone
Mikronesia - Micronesia
mikroskope - microscope
mili - milli-
mili gram - milligram
mili mitre - millimeter
milke - milk
milke kardon - milk thistle
mime - mimic (imitate, emulate)
mimer - imitator (mime)
Mimas - Mimas
min - less
minia - minority
minife - decrease (lessen)
minike - minor (not major)
minim - least (minimally)
minimal - minimal
minimife - minimize
minisme - minimalism
min ka bas - too little
min poli - less (fewer)
minus - except (minus)
ming - bright (brilliant, clear)
ministrer - minister
ministre ofis - ministry
minte - mint
mintol - menthol
minute - minute
mire - stare (watch, gaze)
• amire - admire
miraje - mirage
mirebil - wonderful (marvel, mirable)
mirer - watcher
mire plate - mirror
Miranda - Miranda
mirde - faint (depending on context: soft, dull, mild, weak, slow, subtle)
• exmise - emit
• konmisea - commission (committee)
• promise - send forth (promise)
• remise - send back (remit)
• tramise - transmit
• tramiseon - transmission
• tramiser - transmitter
mise - send (emit, transmit)
misaje - message
mision - mission (sending)
misioner - missionary
misal - example (instance of)
miskin - poor (miserable)
Misre - Egypt
misrian - Egyptian
mite - tale (fiction, myth)
mitaje - fallacy
mitike - fake (fictional, fake, made up, spurious)
mite vide - illusion (hallucination)
mitre - meter (100 cm)
mixe - mix (blend)
mixe alkol - cocktail
mixe gi - mixer (blender)
mode - mode (type, pattern, state)
model - model (design)
mode lexe - adverb
module - module
mogu - membrane (film)
moka - tree
moka bano - wood board (plank)
moka jong parke - arboretum
moka kane - stake (stick, peg, skewer)
moka mate - wood (timber)
moka saner - carpenter
moka tana - log (trunk)
mole - grind (grind in mill)
moler - miller
molite - grindstone (millstone)
molkan - mill
Moldova - Moldova
mole - mole (unit)
molekul - molecule
moli - jasmine
moli hua cai - jasmine tea
moliden - molybdenum
moluske - mollusk
mone - only (lone, single, individual)
monaje - monad
monograme - monogram
monike - individual (single person)
monisme - monism
Monako - Monaco
Mongol - Mongolia
mongol di - Mongolian
moral - morality (ethics)
moral di - moral
moral logia - ethics
Moris - Mauritius
mos - moss
mos di - mossy
mosim - season
moski - mosquito
Moskva - Moscow
moskvium - moscovium
mostre - monster
mote - move (transfer, shift, stir, budge, rouse, motivate, inspire)
• demote - move away
• promote - promote (further, move forward)
• remote - move back
moter - engine (motor)
moter car - motorcar (automobile)
moter cate - hood (bonnet, cover over the engine)
moter sikle - motorcycle
motografe - movie (cinema)
motografia - cinematography
motografike - cinematic
motografekan - movie theatre
motike - kinetic
motion - motion (movement)
motive - motive
Mozambike - Mozambique
mudan - peony
muka - face
muka fun - face powder
mule - begin (start, commence, initiate)
mula - root
mum - wax
mum cape - wax seal
mum fote - candle
mum jen - mummy
mum melon - winter melon (wax gourd, ash gourd)
Mumbai - Mumbai (Bombay)
mumu - cow
mumu karne - beef
mun - door (gate, portal)
mungus - mongoose
mur - wall (structure for delimitation)
mur kaguze - wallpaper
Muritania - Mauritania
murmeke - ant
murmekofite - myrmecophyte
murmeke kume - anthill
murmekologia - myrmecology (study of ants)
mus - must (have to, should)
musta - obligation (compulsion)
muskete - musket
musketer - musketeer
muskul - muscle
muskul bina - bodybuilding
musli - muesli
mute - change (alter, convert)
Muxin - Jupiter
muxinden - Thursday
muxmula - medlar
muxu - mouse or rat
muxu rote - scroll wheel
muzike - play music
muzike - music
muziker - musician
muzike gense - music genre
## N
na - get (obtain, take, grasp, receive)
na ja - getter (receiver, recipient)
na xiti - gains and losses (pros and cons)
nabi - prophecy (prophesy, prophetize)
nabija - prophet (harbinger, herald)
nadir - rare (scarce, sparse, uncommon)
nadir mar - seldom (rarely)
nadirta - rarity
nafas - breath
nafte - oil
nafte fonte - oil well
nafte guku - Indian chrysanthemum
nagre - town
nagral - urban
nagre gogia - city state
nagria - urban state
nahun - nail (fingernail)
nahunate - claw (scratch)
najis - corruption (filth, pollution, contamination, najis)
najis bindu - stain (spot)
najis di - impure (polluted, defiled, tainted)
nam - name
• annam - antonym
• dusnamize - insult (offend, call names)
nam dokumen - identity document (identification, ID)
nam hin - nameless (unnamed, anonymous)
namize - call (name)
nam kitabe - sign (autograph)
nam lexe - noun
nam tikete - nametag
Namibia - Namibia
nan - male
nan per (man) - husband
nan reger - king
nano - nano-
nano mitre - nanometer
naraka - hell
naram - soft
narde - backgammon
narke - drug (narcotic, dope, intoxicating substance)
narkiste - drug addict
narkose - narcosis
nas - people (folk)
nasia - nation
• internasial - international
• polinasial - multinational
nasial - national
nasial sosialisme - national socialism (Nazism)
nasial sosialiste - Nazi
nasisme - nationalism
nasiste - nationalist
• innatike - innate (endogenous, indigenous, inborn)
• posnatal - postnatal
• prenatal - prenatal
• rinate - rebirth (renaissance)
nate - birth
natal lingue - native language (mother tongue)
nateden - birthday
nateloke - birthplace
natestan - region of birth
nature - nature (innate characteristics)
natre bilor - natron
natri - sodium
nau - brain
nau di - cerebral
nau hin - brainless
Nauru - Nauru
nautile - nautilus
nave - boat (ship)
nave dex - starboard (right side of a ship)
nave kaper - privateer (buccaneer)
nave leu - port (left side of a ship)
nave trepe - gangway (ramp)
nave xefe - captain
nava - Nahuatl (Nahua)
nave ga - sail
nave ga ja - sailer
ne - right? (isn't it?)
Nederlande - Netherlands
Nederlande Antil - Netherlands Antilles
nefre - kidney
nefralgia - nephralgia (pain of the kidneys)
nefrextomia - nefrectomy
nefritis - nephritis
• denege - deny (refuse, reject, turn away)
nege - deny (negate)
negative - negative
nekre - corpse (dead body)
nekrofilia - nechrophilia
nekroliste - necrology (listing of people who have died)
nekrologe - obituary (necrology)
nekrotomia - autopsy (necrotomy)
nelu - four (4)
nelu di galope - gallop
nelu gona - square (tetragon)
nen - year
nen festa - anniversary
nen mes den - date
nenufar - water lily (nenuphar)
neodimium - neodymium
neon - neon
Nepal - Nepal
Neputun - Neptune
neputunium - neptunium
nese - island
nesia - archipelago (island chain)
• konnete - connect
• dekonnete - disconnect
• konneter - connector
• konnetion - connection
nete - nexus (web, network)
nete loke - website
nete don - upload
nete gete - download
neu - novelty (new product)
neu di - new (recent)
neu fito - neophyte plant
neu jen - novice (newbie)
neu Kaledonia - New Caledonia
neuloge - neologism
neunatike - newborn (neonatal)
neuta - newness
neu tipe di - modern
neu Yorke - New York
neu Yorke siti - New York City
neu Zelande - New Zealand
neure - nerve
neural - neural
neuralgia - neuralgia (nerve pain)
neuritis - neuritis (inflammantion of nerves)
neuron - neuron
neuropatia - neuropathy
neurotoxe - neurotoxin
Nevis - Nevis
ni - female
ni per (fem) - wife
ni reger - queen
nia - intention (purpose)
nice - underside (underneath)
nice di - lower (inferior)
nice kitabe - subtitles (captions)
nide - nest (hive, den)
Nigeria - Nigeria
Nijer - Niger
Nikaragua - Nicaragua
nikel - nickel
nil - blue
nil elfe - smurf
nil kentaur hua - cornflower
nil serami sing - azure bluet
nilon - nylon
niobium - niobium
Nipon - Japan
nipon di - Japanese
niponium - nihonium
nirban - extinguish (put out, quench)
nirban - nirvana
Nistre - Dniester
nitre - nitrogen
nitrate - nitrate
nitril - nitrile
Niue - Niue
niuton - newton (N)
nix - niche (recess, alcove)
no - not (no)
no a lin - offline
nobelium - nobelium
nobi - genderqueer (non-binary)
noce - night
noce mode - night mode
node - tie a knot
node - knot (node)
Noe - Noah
Noe di nave - Noah’s arc
nome - manage (organize)
nomi - management (arrangement, -nomy)
norde - north
Norde Aire - Northern Ireland
Norde Amerika - North America
Norde cosen - North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea)
norde di - northern
Norde Kipris - Northen Cyprus
Norde Makedonia - Republic of North Macedonia
Norfolke nese - Norfolk Island
Norge - Norway
norge baxa - Norwegian language
norma - norm (standard)
• paranormali - paranormal
norma di - normal
nos - nose
nos di - nasal
nostalgia - nostalgia (longing)
nostalgike - nostalgic
notize - notify
note - note (observe, notice)
note angil - notice (notification)
note buku - notebook
note xe - note (observation, remark, comment)
• renove - renew (make new, renovate)
nu - well (now; used to introduce a statement)
nude - naked (bare, nude)
nudisme - nudism
nudiste - nudist
nuka - neck (nape)
nume - number (quantity; count, enumerate)
numerike - digital (relating to numbers)
numograme - digit (figure, numeral)
numologer - mathematician
numologia - mathematics (math)
o - or
## O
Oberon - Oberon
ode - ode (verse)
Odisa - Odia (Oriya)
oganeson - oganesson
ohtopus - octopus
oke - eye
okal - ocular
okate - eye (look, watch, observe, spectate)
oke kexa - eyelash
oke sui - tear drop
oke sui gas - tear gas
okei - okay (acceptance; accept, say okay)
okeibil - acceptable
Olande nesia - Aland Islands
Oman - Oman
onda - wave
Onduras - Honduras
onor - respect (honor, esteem)
onor di - honorable (respectable)
orange - orange (fruit)
orange rang - orange (orange-colored)
ordu - army
ordu jen - soldier
ordu jen kan - barracks
ordu rajia - shogunate
ordu raja - generalissimo (shogun)
ore - ear
ore tis - otitis
orgazme - orgasm
orkide - orchid
oromo - Oromo (an Ethiopian ethnic group)
Oromo Dexa - Oromia
ortife - straighten
orto - straight
orto gona - right angle
orto gona di - orthogonal (perpendicular)
Oseania - Oceania
oselote - ocelot
osidian - obsidian
oskope - scope (viewer)
oskur - dark (dim)
osmium - osmium
osman - Ottoman
Osman Imperi Dexa - Ottoman Empire
osmos - osmosis
oste - bone
oste jama - skeleton (frame)
oste xalke - scute
oste yunte - joint (connection of bones)
Ostria - Austria
ote - opt (prefer, choose)
otime - optimum
otimal - optimal
otimisme - optimism
otimiste - optimist
otion - option (preference)
otional - optional
oxe - oxygen
oxide - oxide
## P
pa - father (dad, papa)
pa bra - paternal uncle
pa di - fatherly (paternal)
pa ma - paternal grandmother
pa pa - paternal grandfather
papa - dad (papa)
pa sis - paternal aunt
patria - fatherland
• konpatrian - compatriot (fellow citizen)
• repatriate - repatriate
pace - peace
• anpace - unrest
Pace Bahai - Pacific Ocean
pace bahai bakalau - Pacific cod
pacisme - pacifism
paciste - pacifist
paci - bird
paci logia - ornithology (birdlore)
pada - fall
pada di - fallen
pada mosim - autumn (fall)
pada mun - trapdoor
pagri - turban
pai - pie (pastry)
pake - coerce (use force, compel)
pake - pack
pake - pack (package)
• depake - unpack
pakaje - package
pakete - packet
paka - coercion (force, compulsion)
Pakistan - Pakistan
palaba - palaver (debate, fuss)
paladium - palladium
Palau - Palau
palma - palm tree
pan - every (all)
panafrikan - pan-African
panamerikan - pan-American
panasian - pan-Asian
pandeia - pantheon
pandeisme - pantheism
pandemike - pandemic
pandemike pate - pandemic disease
pandemonia - pandemonium
pandunia - Pandunia
panduniste - Pandunia speaker
pandunial - global (concerning the whole world)
paneuropan - pan-European
pan jen - everybody (everyone)
panmime - pantomime
pan romanse di - panromantic
pan sata - always
pan sexe di - pansexual
pan un - every (each)
pan xe - everything
Panama - Panama
panda - panda
panir - quark (paneer)
panjabi - Punjabi
panka - wing
pankreas - pancreas
pante - pants (trousers)
papagai - parrot (parakeet)
papaya - papaya
papir - document (paper)
Papua neu Ginia - Papua New Guinea
par - even (equal, level, peer)
repare - repair (fix, mend)
• repar - repair (restore to equal condition)
repare - repair (fix)
reparer - repairer
par fase - level
par jen - peer
parta - equality (parity)
par vezeta - equilibrium (balance)
paranam - paronym
Paraguai - Paraguay
paraya - outcast (pariah)
parce di - broken (shattered)
parce dipe - collapse
parce kai - burst (pop)
parde - curtain
pari - fairy (faery)
pari kata - fairy tale
paristan - fairyland (paradise)
Paris - Paris
parke - park (garden)
parne - fern
parsi - Persia (Persian; Farsi)
parte - piece (chip, fragment, shred, morsel, crumb, shard)
partaner - partner
partaneria - partnership
partative - partitive case
partecepe - participate (attend, partake, take part)
parteceper - participant
partia - party (faction, side)
pas - pass (go across or through, skip)
pas dau - pass (passage)
pas di - past (bygone)
pas lexe - password
pas tabi - passive (inactive)
paska - Easter
paskal - pascal (Pa)
pasporte - passport
pasta - paste (dough)
pasta petra - magma
pate - suffer (be hurt, be ill)
• konpate - suffer together
• konpatia - compassion
patogener - pathogen
patike - patient (subject of medical treatment)
patike - ill (sick)
patekan - hospital
patologia - pathology
patomise - infection (infestation, contagion)
pata - route (path, trail, course, itinerary)
patate - potato
pau - shoot (fire)
pau gi - gun (firearm)
paunde - pound (£)
pauze - pause (break, interruption)
payace - clown
pede - bring up (educate, raise)
pedofilia - pedophilia
pedofobia - pedophobia
pedal - pedal
pedal sikle - bicycle (pedal bike)
pei - payment
pei kar - profession (job, occupation, trade, vocation)
pei kar di - professional (occupational, career)
pei karer - professional (pro)
pei kar jiva - career (professional life)
pele - drive
• apele - appeal (drive to oneself)
• depele - drive away
• dispele - dispel (disperse, drive asunder)
• expele - expel (drive out)
• inpele - impel (drive into)
• konpele - drive together
• propele - propel (drive forward)
• propeler - propeller
• repele - repel (drive back)
pelpel - butterfly (moth)
pena - feather
• depena - pluck feathers
pena kalam - quill
pena kardon - spear thistle
pende - hang (dangle)
pende kardon - musk thistle
pende sor - padlock
penis - penis (phallus)
pente - paint (cover in paint)
pente - paint
pente broxa - paintbrush
penter - painter
pente tela - canvas
per - pair (couple)
• expere - experience (go through)
• experaje - experience
• experike - experimental
pere - go through
per cin - parent-in-law
• inperike - empirical
per ma - mother-in-law
per nume - even number
peroxide - peroxide
peroxide - peroxide
per pa - father-in-law
pera - pear
perde - fart (flatulence)
perex - perished (ruined, devastated, wretched)
perex fa - perish (ruin, dishevel, devastate, desolate)
Peru - Peru
pesa - money
pesa diske - coin
pesa kase - cash box
pesa kaser - cashier
pesa plan - budget
peta - peta-
pete - belly (stomach, abdomen)
petra - rock
petra nafte - petroleum
pexe - fish
pexe huke - fishhook
pexe saider - fisher
pexe tanke - fish tank
piano - piano
piaze - onion
pigu - buttocks (bum, butt, ass)
pijin - pidgin (contact language)
pike - point (tip, cusp, peak)
pil - skin (peel, bark, leather)
pilau - pilaf (pulao)
pilote - pilot
pin - needle (pin, splinter, prickle, thorn, stinger, spine, quill)
pin cope - pickaxe
pin kardon - cotton thistle
pin sense di - piquant
pinguin - penguin
pinse - pinch
pinse bano - clipboard (physical board)
pinse gi - pliers (pincers)
pipe - pipe
pipa - lute
pipa frute - loquat
piping - evaluation (criticism)
pipinger - critic
pipre - pepper (peppercorn)
pipre minta - peppermint
piram - pyramid
pirater - pirate (sea robber)
pirateria - piracy
piratisme - pirate (one who disobeys intellectual property laws)
pirate partia - Pirate Party
pisea - spruce tree
pistol - pistol
Pitkerne nesia - Pitcairn Islands
pixe - piss (urinate)
pixe - piss (urine)
piza - pizza
pizaria - pizzeria
ple - fold (layer)
• aplike - apply (put sth on sth else)
• konplike - complicated
plan - plan
plan - intend (plan)
planeta - planet
plaste - mold (shape)
plaste - plastic
plastike - plastic (moldable, malleable)
plaste paste - playdough
plate - plane (plate)
plate di - flat (planar)
plate forma - platform
plate geiste - flat-earther
plate geo kaskelogia - plate tectonics
plate stan - plain (plateau, flat lands)
plate tasa - plate
platin - platinum
Platon - Plato
platonike - Platonic
platonisme - Platonism
platoniste - Platonist
plazma - plasma (ionized gas)
plumbe - lead
Pluton - Pluto (dwarf planet)
plutonium - plutonium
poke - poker
poli - many (much, more than one)
poli baxa di - multilingual
polideisme - polytheism
poli fase - polyhedron
poli gona - polygon
poli kultur di - multicultural
poli kultur sim - multiculturalism
poli marta - frequency
poli nasi di - multinational
Polinesia - Polynesia
polipli - multiple
poli semi di - ambiguous
polita - amount (quantity)
polis - police
poliser - police officer
poliskan - police station
polite - government (administration, polity, politics)
politike - politician (administrator, statesman)
politologia - politicology
politi di - political
politi lona - politics (political discourse)
politi mode - regime
polskium - polonium
Polska - Poland
polska baxa - Polish language
pompe - pump
pompe tape - piston
pope - people (folk, population)
pope muzike - pop music
populal - popular
populate - populate
populike - public
pore - pore
porei - leek
porno - porn
porno grafi - pornography
porte - carry (bear)
• exporte - export
• reporte - report (bring back news, recount, relate)
• reporter - reporter
• suporte - support
• traporte - transport (transportation)
porto - port (station)
Portoriko - Puerto Rico
portoriko jen - Puerto Rican
Portugal - Portugal
portugal baxa - Portuguese language
pos - consequence (back, follow-up)
pos den - tomorrow
posfixe - suffix
posike - back (posterior)
posime - next (following, back)
pospoze - put back (postpone)
pos zaman - future time
poste - mail (send by mail)
poste - mail
poste cape - postal stamp
postekan - post office
poste marke - postmark (postage stamp)
pote - pot (vase, bin, jar)
pote camaca - ladle (dipper, scoop)
poter - potter
poteria - pottery
poto - mud (mire)
poto defa bano - fender
poto di - muddy
poto stan - marsh (bog, swamp, morass)
poze - pose (set; position)
• depoze - remove (delete, dispose, erase)
• expoze - expose (reveal)
• expoze - oust (expel, exclude, except, save)
• inpoze - put in (impose)
• inpoze - enter (insert, put in)
• konpozaje - component
• pospoze - put back (postpone)
• pospozaje - postposition
• prepozaje - preposition
• propoze - propose (put forth; proposal, suggestion)
prate - practice (actuality)
pratike - practical (pragmatic)
prazedimium - praseodymium
pre - before (previous, fore, past)
pre di - previous (fore)
prime - initial (first; prime)
pre si - assume (presuppose)
presidente - president
prese - press (squeeze)
prese - press (pressure)
• deprese - depress (push away)
• exprese - express (push out)
• konprese - compress (squeeze, squish)
• niceprese - suppress (press down)
• represe - repress (push back)
preser - press device
prive - own (personal, private)
• deprive - deprive
privatize - privatize
pro - toward (forward)
proba - try (attempt, give a go, check out, probe)
problem - problem (issue)
problem di - problematic
profesor - professor
Promete - Prometheus
prometium - promethium
prote - proto-
protacinium - protactinium
proxe - close (near)
• aproxe - approach (get close, approximate)
proxia - proximity
puding - pudding
puja - worship (adore; reveration, veneration)
pujakan - temple (shrine, place of worship)
puja meza - altar
puja rite - ritual (ceremony, religious custom)
pul - full (complete, saturated)
pul ekran - fullscreen
pul fina - complete (make done)
pul hau - perfect
pul xipi - soak (steep, marinate)
pulmon - lung
pulmon tis - pneumonia
pulse - push
puma - cougar (puma, mountain lion)
punte - point (period, full stop)
punte bano - scoreboard
punte nume - score (grade)
pupe - doll (puppet)
konputeral - digital (relating to computers)
putau - grape
putau bagi - vineyard
putau orange - grapefruit
pute - rotten
pute - reckon (calculate, put into a certain relation, state or condition)
• expute - output
• inpute - input
• konpute - compute (reckon together)
• konputer - computer
putong - common (general)
Putong Han - Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua)
puxa gi - piston
Qatar - Qatar
Qazaqe - Kazakhstan
## R
rade - ray
radate - radiate
radion - radiation
radium - radium
rade longta - radius
radometrer - radiometer
radio - radio
radio ceper - radio receiver
radio miser - radiotransmitter
radon - radon
rage - fervor (ardor, passion)
ragubi - rugby
rai - opinion (view)
• anrai - disagreement (disconsent)
rakete - rocket
rakete lanser - rocket launcher
rakun - raccoon
ramazan - Ramadan
rampe - ramp (incline, slope)
rande - plane (tool for making a smooth surface)
rang - color (colored)
rang arka - rainbow
rang arka salmon - rainbow trout
rang glas - stained glass
rang mate - dye
rase - race (breed)
rasisme - racism
rasiste - racist
rasa medi - interracial
raste - growth
rate - make sense (reason)
ration - reason (reasoning, rational thinking)
rational - rational (reasonable)
ratekan - village council
ratologia - logic
ratologike - logical
ratibu - order (arrangement, sequence)
ratibu li - orderly (organized, in sequence, tidy, regular)
re - back (return it to previous place)
ree - thing (stuff)
real - real (actual, existing)
realisme - realism
realiste - realist
realta - reality
Rea - Rhea
rebel - rebellion
redi - ready (prepared)
regal - royal (regal)
reger - king or queen
regia - kingdom
Ren - Rhine
renium - rhenium
rentegenium - roentgenium
reporte - report
reseta - instructions (recipe)
reside - receipt (acknowledgement)
restoran - restaurant
retro dau - return (way back)
retro gula - throw up (vomit, regurgitate)
retro gula sense - nausea (motion sickness)
retro note - feedback
retro tikete - return ticket
Reunion - Réunion
rezerve - reservation (booking, withholding)
rezin - resin
ri - again (repeatedly)
rikarga - recharge (reload)
rike - rich
riketa - wealth (fortune)
rim - rhyme (verse)
ring - ring
ringar - ring (sports or exhibition arena)
risko - risk
risko di - risky
riti - way (manner, means, method, mode, procedure, rite)
ritim - rhythm (beat)
rivo - river (stream)
rivo kinar - river bank
robote - robot (bot)
rode - rose
rodium - rhodium
rode rang - pink (rosy)
rode salmon - pink salmon
roke - rock (sway, tilt)
roke musike - rock music
roke kursi - rocking chair
rol - role
rom - rum
Roma - Rome
roman - Roman
Roman Imperia - Roman Empire
roma kamil - Roman camomile
Romania - Romania
romanse - romance (romantic love)
• anromanse - aromantic
romanse di - romantic
rose - dew
rote - wheel
rotate - rotate (make spin)
rotater - rotor (rotator)
rota dex - clockwise
rota leu - counterclockwise (anticlockwise)
rota tufan - cyclone (hurrican, tornado, typhoon)
rota vanu gi - top (spinning top)
Ruanda - Rwanda
rubium - rubidium
rubi - red
rubi bau seku - ruby
rubi linse - bobcat
rubi orange - mandarin orange (tangerine)
rubi salmon - sockeye salmon
ruhu - soul (mind, psyche)
ruhu di - mental (psychic)
ruhu logia - psychology
ruhu mixe - confuse (perplex, bewilder, baffle)
ruhu mixe di - confused (perplexed, disoriented, bewildered)
ruke - back
ruke sake - backpack (rucksack)
rul - roll (scroll, coil)
rulete - roulette
rul koli - cabbage
Rundi - Burundi
• dusrupike - ugly (unsightly)
rupa - appear (look like; appearance, looks, figure, representation)
Rusia - Russia
rusium - ruthenium
rus krepe - blini
rus lingue - Russian language
rute - route (path, trail, course, itinerary)
rute galte di - stray (deviant)
ruterfordium - rutherfordium
rutin - routine (habit)
## S
sabe - know how
• konsabe - communicate (inform about)
• konsabaje - information (communicable knowledge)
sabate - Sabbath
sable - sand
sable burge - sandcastle
sablite - sandstone
sablestan - desert
sabu - reason (cause)
sabun - soap
sade - plain (ordinary, unadorned, simple, mere, pure)
safe - clean (pure)
• ansafe - dirty
safife - clean (purify)
safe tela - wipe (rag, cleaning cloth)
safer - cleaner
safta - cleanliness (purity)
safar - travel
safar - travel (voyage, trip)
safar ceke - traveller's cheque (traveler's check)
safarer - traveler
safran - saffron
sagu - sago palm
sagu fun - sago
sah - hour (sixty minutes)
sah diker - clock (watch)
sah tore - clocktower
Sahara Dexa - Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
sahi - right (correct, accurate)
saide - hunting (fishing)
saider - hunter
saide yo pexe - go fishing
sake - bag (sack)
sal - hello (hi)
sale - healthy
sal cute - farewell
sal dia - good day
sal lai - welcome!
sal noce - good night
sal suba - good morning
sal xam - good evening
sal yam - bon appetit!
salam - greet
salam - salaam
salta - well-being (prosperity)
sala - hall (big room)
salade - salad
salmon - salmon (trout)
saludo - health (condition, level of health)
salu saf di - cleanly (hygienic, sanitary)
salu safta - hygiene (cleanliness)
saluta - health
salve - save (rescue, salvage)
salvation - salvation
salver - savior (rescuer)
Salvador - El Salvador
sam - same (equal, alike, match)
sam bei - peer
sam emos - compassion (sympathy)
sam gogia jen - compatriot
sammetria - symmetry (symmetrical)
sam nam - homonym
sam rai - agreement (consent)
sam romanse di - homoromantic
sam sexe di - homosexual
sam sifa di - similar (analogous)
sam sifa xe - model (simulation)
sama - sky (heaven)
sama di - celestial (heavenly)
sama hal - weather
sama kinar - horizon
sama nil - light blue (sky blue, azure)
samarium - samarium
Samoa - Samoa
san - know as a fact (be aware of)
• ansan di - strange (unknown)
sanateria - sanatorium (sanitarium)
san logia - epistemology
san vol - interest (curiosity)
san vol di - interesting (curious)
san vol ja - interested (curious)
san xe - knowledge
sanduice - sandwich
sanduku - box (chest)
sanga - order (group with common interests, -hood)
sante - holy (sacred)
Sante Helena - Saint Helena
sante kanon - holy writ (sacred writings)
Sante Kitse - Saint Kitts
Sante Kitse i Nevis - Saint Kitts and Nevis
Sante Lucia - Saint Lucia
Sante Marino - San Marino
Sante Paulo - Sao Paulo
Sante Tome i Principe - Sao Tome and Principe
Sante Vincente - Saint Vincent
Sante Vincente i Grenadin - Saint Vincent and Grenadines
sanzi - fan (ventilator)
sapatu - shoe
sapatu ja - shoemaker
sapatukan - shoemaker's shop
sari - sari
satele - orbit
satelite - satellite
sau - sibling (brother or sister)
sau ben - nephew or niece
sau doh - niece
sau son - nephew
Saudi Arabi - Saudi Arabia
sauna - sauna
saur - lizard
saya - shadow
se - self (reflexive pronoun)
se di - selfish
semen - each other (one another, mutually)
semen su - mutual (each other’s)
se su - own
seku - stone (piece of rock)
seku saner - mason (stonemason, stonecutter)
sekunde - second(s)
sekur - safe (secure, protected)
sekur kode - password (security code)
sekur kopi - backup
sekur nume - personal identification number (PIN)
sel - advice (counsel, recommendation)
konsel - give consultation
konseler - counselor (consultant)
selenium - selenium
selge - chard
selu - cell (biology)
selu logia - cytology
seme - mean (signify)
sememe - sememe
semoforer - semaphore
• polisemike - ambiguous (polysemous)
• unsemike - unambiguous
semologia - semantics
seme - seed (semen)
seme dana - seed (fertilized grain)
seme di - seminal
semente - cement
sen - older (elder, senior, superior)
senater - senator
sen bei - senior fellow (senpai)
sen bra - big brother (elder brother)
sen sau - elder sibling
senseng - master (sensei, sifu)
sen sis - big sister (elder sister)
Senegal - Senegal
seng - raw (crude, fresh)
seng varis - uncooked rice
sense - sense (method of perception)
senser - sensitive (perceptive)
sense gi - sensor (detector)
sense xaka - tentacle (feeler)
senti - centi- (per cent)
sentimitre - centimeter (cm)
sento - hundred (hecto-, 100)
sento nen - century
sento nen di - centenary
ser - link (ring in a chain)
seria - series (sequence, succession)
serser - chain
Sera Leone - Sierra Leone
serami - ceramic
serami sing - bluet
Serbia - Serbia
seri kaska - chain mail
seri letre - chain letter
serpe - snake (serpent)
serve - service
server - servant
server - server (host machine)
server nam - servername (hostname)
sesam - sesame
sexe di - sexy (sexually arousing)
Sexel nesia - Seychelles
sexu - sex (gender)
sexu - sex
sexual - sexual (pertaining to gender)
• ansexual - asexual
sexulogia - sexology
si - if (suppose, assume)
Sibiria - Siberia
siborgium - seaborgium
side - sit down
side loka - seat (saddle)
sifa - attribute (charasteristic, quality, feature, description, property)
sifa di - descriptive
sifa loge - adjective
sigar - cigarette (cigar)
sikisme - Sikhism
sikiste - Sikh
sikle - bike (cycle)
resikle - recycle
sikliste - cyclist
silike - silicon
silke - silk
silke larva - silkworm
simbol - symbol (emblem)
simple - simple (not complicated)
sine - sign (signal)
sine - chest (breast)
sine kasa - rib cage
sine plate - breastplate
singa - lion
Singapur - Singapore
sir - secret (hidden)
sir move - sneak
sir plan - conspiracy (plot)
sirta - stealth (secrecy)
siro - zero (none)
siro jen - nobody (no-one)
siro sata - never
siro xe - nothing
sis - sister
sis doh - sororal niece
sis son - sororal nephew
sisme - shake (jolt, earthquake)
sismologia - seismology
sistem - system
sistem di - systemic
sita - quote (cite)
sita marke - quotation mark
siti - city (town)
sivil - civilized (civil)
sivilia - civilization
skale - climb (get on)
Skandia - Scandinavia
skandium - scandium
Skotia - Scotland
skulte - sculpt (carve)
skute - scoot (ride a scooter, move while sitting)
skuter - scooter
slavike - Slavic
Slovakia - Slovakia
Slovenia - Slovenia
sofe - wise
sofia - wisdom
sofa - sofa (couch)
soi - soy bean
soi milke - soy milk
soi sos - soy sauce
soki - search (seek, look for)
sol - sun
sol cati - parasol
solden - Sunday
sol hua - sunflower
sol kentaur hua - yellow starthistle
sol sistem - solar system
solostate - solstice
Solomon nesia - Solomon Islands
Somal - Somalia
Somal Dexa - Somaliland
son - son
son doh - son's daughter
son son - son's son
sona - sleep
• ansona - insomnia
sona kamar - bedroom
sona papi - opium poppy
sona tabi - drowsy
songi - pine tree
soni - sound (audio)
sorbe - sip (slurp, suck up)
• asorbe - absorb
sos - sauce
sosia - society (association)
sosial - social
sosial midia - social media
sosial sexu - social gender
sosisme - socialism
sosiste - socialist
sosis - sausage
Soto - Lesotho
spete - watch (spectate, observe)
• aspete - aspect (viewpoint)
• despete - look away from (despise, disregard)
• inspete - inspect (check, examine, look into)
• introspete - introspection
• respete - look back at (respect)
• speter - watcher (spectator, observer)
sporte - sport (athletics)
sporter - athlete (sportsman)
stadia - stadium (arena)
stan - tract (land, ground, region)
state - stand
statobaze - stand (rack)
statia - station
statike - static (stationary, still)
statike grafe - film frame (still)
stude - study (work in order to practise or demonstrate)
stude - study (work made in order to practise or demonstrate)
studer - student
studekan - studio
su - possessive postposition (’s)
suahili - Swahili
sual - question (query, inquiry)
sual dokumen - form (questionaire)
sualive - interrogative
sual tema - issue (affair, concern)
Sualbarde - Svalbard
suan - sour
suan mate - acid
Suati - Eswatini (Swaziland)
suba - morning (dawn)
suba dia - forenoon
suba yam - breakfast
Sudan - Sudan
sude - south
Sude Afrika - South Africa
Sude Amerika - South America
Sude cosen - South Korea (Republic of Korea)
sude di - southern
Sude Iria (Alonia) - South Ossetia (Alania)
Sude Jorjia e Sude Sanduice nesia - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Sude Sudan - South Sudan
sueda - sweat (perspiration)
sueda di - sweaty
Suen - Sweden
suga - fast (quick, rapid, speedy)
suga metri gi - speedometer
sugata - speed (velocity)
sui - water
sui cule - water treatment
sui di - watery
sui gas - steam (vapor)
sui gui - sea monster
sui kaboga - calabash
sui minta - watermint
sui rang - watercolor
sui sekur di - waterproof
sui yau - thirst
sui pipe - waterpipe (hookah, shisha)
Suise - Switzerland
suke - enjoy (like, be happy, be fond of; pleased, delighted, happy)
sukife - please (satisfy, delight)
sukar - sugar
sukar bete - sugar beet
sukar di - sugary (sweet)
sukar gana - sugarcane
sukar orange - sweet orange
sukaros - sucrose
sulfe - sulfur (brimstone)
sulfate - sulfate
sulfide - sulfide
sulfite - sulfite
sultan - power (authority, rule)
sultaner - ruler
sultania - sultanate
sum - sum (total)
suna - custom (tradition, practice, convention)
suna di - conventional (customary, traditional)
suna islam din - Sunni Islam (Sunnism)
Suomi - Finland
suomi baxe - Finnish language
supa - soup (stew)
supa camaca - tablespoon
supa mien - ramen (soup noodles)
super - superb (wonderful, super)
supra - overpass
supra di - upper
supriza - surprise
Suria - Syria
Surinam - Suriname
surinam baxe - Sranan Tongo
susan - lily
sute - skill (art, craft)
sutive - skillful (crafty, dexterous)
sutur - suture (seam)
suxi - sushi
## T
ta - -ness, (-ity)
tabake - tobacco
tabi - nature (disposition, essence, character, -ive)
table - slab (slate, tablet, board)
table komputa - tablette computer
table yo data - tabulate
tai - stage (platform, pedestal, podium)
Tai baxa - Thai language
Tai Dexa - Thailand
Taibei - Taipei
taiga - taiga
Taivan - Taiwan (Republic of China)
Tajiki - Tajikistan
talium - thallium
tala - lock (fastener)
• detala - unlock
• detala di - unlocked
tala di - locked (secure)
tamar - date fruit
tami - greedy
Tamil - Tamil
tana - stem (torso, trunk, stalk)
tanah - Tanakh (Jewish Bible)
tanki - tank (reservoir)
tantalium - tantalum
tanur - oven (furnace)
Tanzania - Tanzania
tape - stopper (cap, peg, plug, spigot, tap)
• antape - unplug (uncork)
tapon - tampon
tarif - tarif (tax, duty)
tasa - bowl (dish)
tatu - tattoo
tava - frying pan (skillet)
• sintaxe - syntax
taxe - order (arrangement)
taxike - tactic (maneuver)
taxonomia - taxonomy
taxi - fee (fare)
taxi gar - taxi (cab)
taximetrer - taximeter
taxi vala - taxi driver (cab driver)
taza - fresh
tef - lovegrass (teff)
tege - brick
tegule - tile
tege pote - tajine
tehne - technique (technology)
tehnetium - technetium
tehnokratia - technocracy
tehnologia - technology (study of techniques)
tela - cloth (fabric, textile)
tela gi - loom
tele - far
telefon - telephone
telefon bute - telephone booth
telefon lin - telephone line
telefon nume - telephone number
telegrame - telegram
teleskope - telescope
teleta - distance (length)
televidion - television
telurium - tellurium
Telugu - Telugu
tema - topic (subject, theme; be about)
tema nam - title (headline)
tene - hold (grasp, detain)
• detene - detain (arrest, hold under custody)
• intene - contain (include; content)
• kontene - contain (hold together)
• kontener - container
• retene - retain (hold back)
• sutene - sustain
• sutener - souteneur (pimp)
tenesium - tennessine
Tenesi - Tennessee
tenis - tennis
tense - tight (tense)
tenseta - tension
tenta - tempt (entice)
teori - theory
tepe - tape
tere - fear (fright, terror)
• detere - deter (scare away)
terife - terrify
terifike - terrifying (terrible)
terur - terror
terurisme - terrorism
teruriste - terrorist
terurize - terrorize
tera - tera-
terbium - terbium
terca - oblique (askew, tilted)
• hipotermia - hypothermia
terme - temperature
termal - thermal
termometrer - thermometer
tesla - tesla (T)
teste - test (challenge, trial)
• ateste - attest (affirm by trial)
• konteste - contest (challenge)
• proteste - protest (challenge for)
teste - try (attempt)
Tetis - Tethys
• hipoteze - hypothesis
• hipotezike - hypothetical
• sinteze - synthesis
teze - argument (thesis)
teza - intensive (depending on context: brisk, sharp, acrid, strong, fast, quick, loud)
tezata - intensity (volume)
ticin - bow instrument (violin, etc.)
tike - slip (shred, tikka)
tikete - tag (ticket, label, slip, note)
tim - team
Timor - Timor
tipe - type (kind, sort, style, genre)
• pretipe - pretype (preliminary type)
• prototipe - prototype
• prototipike - prototypical (being a prototype)
tipi - tipi (teepee)
tire - pull
tire dara - rip current
tire kane - lever
tire sanduku - drawer
tire yo milke - milk (draw milk)
tire yo pil - strip (peel)
tisa - nine (9)
Titan - Titan
Titania - Titania
titanium - titanium
tix - hush (shh)
tix - silent (quiet)
tixta - silence
to - to (toward, till, until, for)
to long - long (over a gread distance)
to misal - for example
to pro - forward
tocu - touch
tocu sense - feel (sense by touch)
Togo - Togo
Tokyo - Tokyo
tole - tolerate (bear, endure, stand, put up with)
tolerate - tolerate (bear, endure, stand, put up with)
tome - split (dissect)
• antomebil - indivisible
• biotomia - vivisection
• dutomia - dichotomy
• tritomia - trichotomy
• tomografe - tomogram
• tomografia - tomography
tomate - tomato
ton - tone (note, pitch, shade)
• protone - accent (stress, emphasis; accentuate, emphasize)
tong - barrel (can, cask)
Tonga - Tonga
• dustopia - dystopia
tope - region (tract, land, ground)
topografia - topography
tore - tower
torium - thorium
torso - trunk (torso)
tortuga - turtle (tortoise)
toxe - poison (venom)
toxike - toxic (poisonous, venomous)
toxologia - toxicology
tra - through
tragona di - diagonal
tralongta - diameter
trapas - transit (transport, passage)
tragike - sad (tragic)
tragokomike - tragicomic
tragodia - tragedy
Transe Nistre Dexa - Transnistria
• antranse vide di - opaque
transe vide di - transparent (see-through, clear)
trate - drag (haul, tow, trail)
• atrate - attract
• atratevi - attractive
• distrate - distract (pull apart)
• extrate - extract (draw out)
• extrater - extractor
trater - tractor
trati - agreement (treaty)
• kontrati - agreement (treaty, contract)
tre - very
tren - train
tren dau - rail (railway, railroad)
tren kaper - train hijacker
tren tikete - train ticket
• detrepe - get off (descend)
trepe - stairs (ladder; climb)
trepater - vine
tri - three (3)
trigone - triangle
trigonometria - trigonometry
trime - third (3rd)
tri pike - trident
triple - triple (threefold)
Trinidade i Tobago - Trinidad and Tobago
Triton - Triton
truke - trick (ruse, fraud)
tu - you (singular)
tumen - you all
tumen su - your
tumimen - we (inclusive we)
tu su - your
tuale - towel
tuale kaguji - toilet paper
tuale kamar - toilet (bathrooom, WC)
tube - tube (pipe)
tubule - tubule
tufan - storm (tempest, typhoon, hurricane, cyclone)
tuh - spit
Tule - Thule
tulium - thulium
tulpan - tulip
tuna - tuna
tundra - tundra
tundra xan - fell
tunel - tunnel
tunel tren - subway (metro)
Tunis - Tunisia
tupi - hat (cap)
tur - tour (excursion, trip)
turisme - tourism
turiste - tourist
turbe - whirl (dizz; disorientate, trouble, disturb, bother, annoy)
• disturbe - disturb (disturbance, turbulence)
turbin - turbine
turbojeter - turbojet
turfa - peat
turke baxe - Turkish langage
Turkia - Turkey
Turkomenestan - Turkmenistan
tuta - mulberry
Tuvalu - Tuvalu
tuzi - rabbit (hare)
## U
uhu - cry (boo-hoo, alas, woe)
Ukraina - Ukraine
ulul - howling
uma - horse
uma bici - horsewhip (riding crop)
umami - savory (umami)
Umbriel - Umbriel
umur - age
umur di - aged
un - one (1)
undeisme - monotheism
undurike - continuous (analog)
undurike horloger - analog clock
un fen du - half (½)
unia - union
unife - unite (merge, integrate)
unifike - united
Unifike Arabe Amiria (UAA) - United Arab Emirates
Unifike Statia de Amerika (USA) - United States of America (USA)
unike - only (single, sole, lone, just)
unisme - monism
un mar - once (one time)
un me - first (number one)
unokike - one-eyed
unoke lense - monocle
unrangike - monochrome
un sata - instantly
unsemike - unambiguous
unta - unity
un zai di - alone (lonely, isolated, solitary, single)
universal - universal
Uran - Uranus
uranium - uranium
urdu - Urdu
Urdun - Jordan
Uruguai - Uruguay
Uruxalem - Jerusalem
USA di - American (US)
uze - use (employ, apply)
uzebil - usable (available)
uzer - user
uzer nam - username
uzife - apply (make use of, put to use for a purpose)
uzike - useful (practical)
Uzbeki - Uzbekistan
## V
va - wow! (gee!)
vaf - dog
vaf bute - doghouse (dog shelter)
vaf parke - kennel (facility)
vafle - waffle
vagina - vagina
vagina tis - vaginitis
vahi - oasis
vai - outside (exterior)
vai dara - overflow (spill out)
vai di - outer (external)
vai gene di - exogenous
vai jen - outsider
vai klus di - exclusive
vai mise - export
vai nam - exonym
vai planeta - exoplanet
vai poze - expose (reveal)
vai tense - extent
vai yam - picnic
vakil - represent
vakiler - representative (proxy, agent, deputy)
vakilia - agency
vakilize - delegate (deputize, entrust)
vakilkratia - republic
vala - practicioner (person in charge or employed in an area, -person, -man)
vali - valley
vali susan - lily of the valley
Valis e Futuna nesia - Wallis and Futuna Islands
valse - waltz
valu - value (worth)
vampir - vampire
vampir ohtopus - vampire squid
vanadium - vanadium
vanila - vanilla
vanu - fun (amusement)
vanu di - funny (amusing)
vanu gi - toy (plaything)
Vanuatu - Vanuatu
vari - various (diverse, miscellaneous)
varibil - variable
varis - rice
varis araki - arrack
varis biskute - rice cake (puffed rice cake)
varis vin - rice wine
varite - heritage (legacy, bequest)
vasin - vaccine
vate - watt
Vatikan - Holy See (Vatican City State)
vava - weep (cry)
vaxi - wash
Vaxington DC - Washington DC
vege - vegetable
veganisme - veganism
veganiste - vegan
vegate - vegetate
vegoyamiste - vegetarian
vei - latitudinal (horizontal)
vei di - traverse (horizontal)
vei gola - parallel (line of latitude)
vei gradu - latitude
vei lin - weft
vel - veil
devel - unveil (reveal, uncover)
vende - sell (vend)
vende xope - trade (commerce, buying and selling)
vende xoper - trader (merchant)
Venezuela - Venezuela
ventur - adventure (venture)
venturer - adventurer
Venzou - Wenzhou
venzou orange - satsuma mandarin
ver - true (real, genuine, indeed, very)
anver - false (not true)
verife - verify (authenticate)
veranda - veranda (balcony, terrace, porch)
verme - worm
vermute - vermouth
verse - turn around (flip)
• deverse - avert
• disverse - diverse
• exverse - extroverted (outgoing)
• extraverse - extrovert (outgoing)
• intraverse - introvert
• konverse - converse (turn back and forth)
• kontraverse - controversy
• perverse - pervert (twist; perverse)
• reverse - reverse (invert, direct back; backwards)
verse - turn toward (direct, flip; versus)
version - version (variation, edition)
veruke - wart
vespa - bee or wasp
vespa nide - bee nest (beehive, wasp's nest)
veste - west
veste di - western
veste gorila - western gorilla
veze - weight (heft, gravity)
veze di - heavy
veze metri gi - scales (weighing device)
vide - look (see)
• exvidebil - evident (apparent, obvious)
• previde - expect (anticipate, predict, forsee)
• anprevide di - unexpected
• previde di - expected
vidaje - view (vision)
vider - spectator (sightseer, observer)
vide medan - visual field (field of vision)
vide punte - perspective (point of view)
vidua - widow
Viete - Viet Nam
viete baxe - Vietnamese language (Viet)
vijin - MSG (monosodium glutamate)
viki - wiki
viki makala - wiki article
viki pedia - wikipedia
vilde - wild (savage)
vin - wine
vinkan - winery
vin suan - vinegar
vinil - vinyl
violeta - pansy (violet, viola)
violeta nil - purple (violet)
virologia - virology
virus - virus
virgal - pristine (virginal)
virge - virgin (pristine, virginal; Virgo)
Virgin nesia - Virgin Islands, US
vise - substitute (replace)
vise - vice (deputy, alternative, substitute, replacement)
vise kitabe - overwrite
vise lexe - pronoun
vise ma - step-mother
vise pa - step-father
vise prezidente - vice-president
vise reger - viceroy
viski - whisky (whiskey)
vita - screw
vitamin - vitamin
Vixnu - Vishnu
viza - visa
vizite - visit
vizite - visitation (visit)
viziter - visitor (guest)
vo - that over there
vode - promise (pledge)
vode - promise (vow, oath)
vodun - voodoo
voke - call (voice; summon)
• exvoke - evoke (call out)
• invoke - invoke
• provoke - provoke
• revoke - revoke (call back)
vokal fone - vowel
voku - happen (occur; happening, event, occurence)
vol - want (desire, wish)
vol xe - want (desire, wish)
volfe - wolf
volfram - tungsten (wolfram)
Volof - Wolof (language and people)
volta - volt (V)
vote - vote (cast a vote)
vote - vote (ballot)
vote hake - franchise (right to vote)
vuki - weapon (arms)
vuki ordu - armed forces (army)
vulva - vulva
vutu - object (item, thing)
## X
xa - auxiliary verb that marks future tense (will, shall)
xah geme - chess
xah mata - checkmate
xake - suspect (doubt; suspicion)
• prexake - preconception (bias)
xakebil - dubious (suspicious)
xakive - doubtful (suspicious, disbelieving)
xaka - branch (bough, limb, arm)
xakal - jackal
xal - scarf (shawl)
xam - evening
xam dia - afternoon
xam yam - dinner
xaman - shaman
Xampan - Champagne
xampan vin - champagne
xan - mountain (hill)
xan pike - top (peak, pinnacle, summit, apex, vertex)
Xanghai - Shanghai
Xani - Saturn
xaniden - Saturday
xanti - rest (relief, repose)
xanti di - calm (peaceful, quiet)
xara - saw
xarafun - sawdust
xarakan - sawmill
xarbe - drink
xarir - relic (remains, corpse)
xarma - shame (disgrace)
xarnir - hinge (pivot)
xarti - condition (requirement)
xatan - devil (Satan)
xatanike - devilish (satanic)
xatanisme - Satanism (devil worship)
xataniste - Satanist
xava - roast
xava ban - toast (toasted bread)
xaxa - rustle
xayu - shark
xe - thing
xe hal - situation (circumstances, state of affairs)
xe hal ironi - situational irony
xefe - chief (boss)
xefe di - main (principal)
xefe ministrer - prime minister
xenon - xenon
xi - Mx. (Mr. or Ms.)
xi Fulan - what's-his-name
xia - faction (clique)
xia islam din - Shia Islam (Shi’ism)
xigu - accident (mishap)
xike - elegant (chic)
xikaye - complain (lament)
xilitol - xylitol
xilos - xylose (wood sugar)
xim - heart
xindau din - Shintoism
xing - star
xipi - wet (damp, moist)
xir - poem
xirer - poet
xirope - syrup
xite - defecate (shit)
xite - feces (poop, shit)
xiti - lose (misplace, miss, shed)
xiti bai - failure (blunder, flop, miss, loss, defeat)
xiti bai ja - loser
xiu - little (small)
xiu bol - bubble
xiu deha - small village (hamlet)
xiu kaboga - zucchini
xiu seku - pebble (gravel)
xiu siti - small town
xiu yam - snack
xiu zi - lowercase letter
Xiva - Shiva
xix - skewer
xix kababu - shish kebab
xix karne - shashlik
xixa - vial (phial, flask)
xixa pipe - waterpipe (hookah, shisha)
xofe - drive (steer)
xofer - chauffeur (driver)
xoke - shock (collision)
xope - shopping
xoper - buyer
xou - show (display, exhibition, demonstration, demo)
xukre - thank
xukre - thanks (thank you)
xukria - gratitude
xule - learn (study)
xule - education (schooling)
xulaje - lesson (teaching)
xuler - student (pupil, learner)
xule guru - schoolteacher
xule kamar - classroom
xulekan - school (institution)
xule xefe - headmaster (principal)
xuru - beginning (start, commencement, onset)
xuru di - initial (first)
xux - hush (shh)
xux di - silent
## Y
ya - yes
Yahve - Yahweh (Jehovah)
yake - yak
yaki - about (approximately, nearly, almost)
yaki nese - peninsula
yam - consume (eat or drink)
yam kamar - dining room
yam liste - menu (bill of fare)
yam sukar gana - duruka
yam xe - food (meal)
yam yau - hunger
yama - flax (linen)
yama seme - linseed
yama tela - linen fabric
yang - yang (positive, bright, living, hard, masculine)
Yapetus - Iapetus
yatim - orphan
yatim dom - orphanage
yau - need (lack, require)
• anyau di - unnecessary (extraneous, unneeded)
yau di - necessary (needed)
yauta - need (shortage, lack, requirement)
ye - this
yehude - Jewish
yehudisme - Judaism
yeka - exchange (replace, trade, swap)
yeka kanon - I Ching (the Book of Changes)
yem - salt
yem biskute - cracker (soda cracker)
yem di - salty (saline)
Yemen - Yemen
yepa - leaf (sheet)
yepa alga - kelp
yepa koli - kale
yepa late - page (side of a leaf of a book)
Yesa - Jesus
Yesa Mesi - Jesus Christ
Yesa sanga - Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
yezi - coconut tree
yim - yin (negative, dark, ghostly, soft, feminine)
yim yang - yin-yang
yo - some (one)
yo jen - someone (somebody)
yo sata - sometime
yo xe - something
yoga - yoga
yogaiste - yogi
yogur - yogurt
Yohan festa - Saint John's Day
Yoruba - Yoruba (language and people)
yota - yotta-
you - infantile (juvenile, immature)
you jen - infant (child)
you moke - sapling
you nan - boy
you nen - childhood (years of being very young)
you ni - girl
youta - childhood (immaturity)
yuge - yoke
• konyuge - conjugation (pairing)
yunte - joint (join)
yuntion - junction
yunte lexe - conjunction
yunture - juncture (junction, intersection)
yurta - yurt (ger)
yuterbium - ytterbium
yutrium - yttrium
## Z
zai - exist (presently, currently)
zai den - today
zai di - present (existing)
zayife - summon (add, spawn, actualize)
zaita - presence (existence)
zai zaman - present time (now)
zai zaman di - current (contemporary, present-day)
zaitun - olive
zalime - oppress (bully)
zalimer - oppressor (tyrant, despot, dictator)
zalimia - cruelty (tyranny, despotism)
zalimive - oppressive (despotic, tyrannical, cruel)
zalim yunte - junta
zaman - period (era, epoch, term)
• prezaman - past times
• prezaman di - old (ancient, former)
• prezaman xe - relic
Zambia - Zambia
zar - hazard (chance)
zarike - random
zar kube - die (dice)
Zarduxte - Zoroaster
zarduxtan mager - magus (Zoroastrian priest)
zarduxtisme - Zoroastrianism
zarduxtiste - Zoroastrian
zebra - zebra
zelo - fervour (zeal, passion)
zeta - zetta-
zeze - fly
zi - character (written symbol)
zi forma - font
zi seri - alphabet
zikura - ziggurat
Zimbabue - Zimbabwe
zina - adultery (infidelity)
zinke - zinc
zipe - zip up
ziper - zipper (zip)
zira - cumin (jeera)
zirafa - giraffe
zirkon - zircon
zirkonium - zirconium
ziza - zigzag
zizi - sizzle
zoku - continue (go on, keep on, carry on, proceed, still, yet)
zombi - zombie
zone - belt (zone)
zukam - cold (illness)
Zukra - Venus
zukraden - Friday
zuku - ethnic group
zuku di - ethnic
zuku medi di - interethnic
Zulu - Zulu
}}}
/***
|''Name:''|UploadPlugin|
|''Description:''|Save to web a TiddlyWiki|
|''Version:''|4.1.3|
|''Date:''|Feb 24, 2008|
|''Source:''|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#UploadPlugin|
|''Documentation:''|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#UploadPluginDoc|
|''Author:''|BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info)|
|''License:''|[[BSD open source license|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#%5B%5BBSD%20open%20source%20license%5D%5D ]]|
|''~CoreVersion:''|2.2.0|
|''Requires:''|PasswordOptionPlugin|
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.UploadPlugin = {
major: 4, minor: 1, revision: 3,
date: new Date("Feb 24, 2008"),
source: 'http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#UploadPlugin',
author: 'BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info',
coreVersion: '2.2.0'
};
//
// Environment
//
if (!window.bidix) window.bidix = {}; // bidix namespace
bidix.debugMode = false; // true to activate both in Plugin and UploadService
//
// Upload Macro
//
config.macros.upload = {
// default values
defaultBackupDir: '', //no backup
defaultStoreScript: "store.php",
defaultToFilename: "index.html",
defaultUploadDir: ".",
authenticateUser: true // UploadService Authenticate User
};
config.macros.upload.label = {
promptOption: "Save and Upload this TiddlyWiki with UploadOptions",
promptParamMacro: "Save and Upload this TiddlyWiki in %0",
saveLabel: "save to web",
saveToDisk: "save to disk",
uploadLabel: "upload"
};
config.macros.upload.messages = {
noStoreUrl: "No store URL in parmeters or options",
usernameOrPasswordMissing: "Username or password missing"
};
config.macros.upload.handler = function(place,macroName,params) {
if (readOnly)
return;
var label;
if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http")
label = this.label.saveLabel;
else
label = this.label.uploadLabel;
var prompt;
if (params[0]) {
prompt = this.label.promptParamMacro.toString().format([this.destFile(params[0],
(params[1] ? params[1]:bidix.basename(window.location.toString())), params[3])]);
} else {
prompt = this.label.promptOption;
}
createTiddlyButton(place, label, prompt, function() {config.macros.upload.action(params);}, null, null, this.accessKey);
};
config.macros.upload.action = function(params)
{
// for missing macro parameter set value from options
if (!params) params = {};
var storeUrl = params[0] ? params[0] : config.options.txtUploadStoreUrl;
var toFilename = params[1] ? params[1] : config.options.txtUploadFilename;
var backupDir = params[2] ? params[2] : config.options.txtUploadBackupDir;
var uploadDir = params[3] ? params[3] : config.options.txtUploadDir;
var username = params[4] ? params[4] : config.options.txtUploadUserName;
var password = config.options.pasUploadPassword; // for security reason no password as macro parameter
// for still missing parameter set default value
if ((!storeUrl) && (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http"))
storeUrl = bidix.dirname(document.location.toString())+'/'+config.macros.upload.defaultStoreScript;
if (storeUrl.substr(0,4) != "http")
storeUrl = bidix.dirname(document.location.toString()) +'/'+ storeUrl;
if (!toFilename)
toFilename = bidix.basename(window.location.toString());
if (!toFilename)
toFilename = config.macros.upload.defaultToFilename;
if (!uploadDir)
uploadDir = config.macros.upload.defaultUploadDir;
if (!backupDir)
backupDir = config.macros.upload.defaultBackupDir;
// report error if still missing
if (!storeUrl) {
alert(config.macros.upload.messages.noStoreUrl);
clearMessage();
return false;
}
if (config.macros.upload.authenticateUser && (!username || !password)) {
alert(config.macros.upload.messages.usernameOrPasswordMissing);
clearMessage();
return false;
}
bidix.upload.uploadChanges(false,null,storeUrl, toFilename, uploadDir, backupDir, username, password);
return false;
};
config.macros.upload.destFile = function(storeUrl, toFilename, uploadDir)
{
if (!storeUrl)
return null;
var dest = bidix.dirname(storeUrl);
if (uploadDir && uploadDir != '.')
dest = dest + '/' + uploadDir;
dest = dest + '/' + toFilename;
return dest;
};
//
// uploadOptions Macro
//
config.macros.uploadOptions = {
handler: function(place,macroName,params) {
var wizard = new Wizard();
wizard.createWizard(place,this.wizardTitle);
wizard.addStep(this.step1Title,this.step1Html);
var markList = wizard.getElement("markList");
var listWrapper = document.createElement("div");
markList.parentNode.insertBefore(listWrapper,markList);
wizard.setValue("listWrapper",listWrapper);
this.refreshOptions(listWrapper,false);
var uploadCaption;
if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http")
uploadCaption = config.macros.upload.label.saveLabel;
else
uploadCaption = config.macros.upload.label.uploadLabel;
wizard.setButtons([
{caption: uploadCaption, tooltip: config.macros.upload.label.promptOption,
onClick: config.macros.upload.action},
{caption: this.cancelButton, tooltip: this.cancelButtonPrompt, onClick: this.onCancel}
]);
},
options: [
"txtUploadUserName",
"pasUploadPassword",
"txtUploadStoreUrl",
"txtUploadDir",
"txtUploadFilename",
"txtUploadBackupDir",
"chkUploadLog",
"txtUploadLogMaxLine"
],
refreshOptions: function(listWrapper) {
var opts = [];
for(i=0; i<this.options.length; i++) {
var opt = {};
opts.push();
opt.option = "";
n = this.options[i];
opt.name = n;
opt.lowlight = !config.optionsDesc[n];
opt.description = opt.lowlight ? this.unknownDescription : config.optionsDesc[n];
opts.push(opt);
}
var listview = ListView.create(listWrapper,opts,this.listViewTemplate);
for(n=0; n<opts.length; n++) {
var type = opts[n].name.substr(0,3);
var h = config.macros.option.types[type];
if (h && h.create) {
h.create(opts[n].colElements['option'],type,opts[n].name,opts[n].name,"no");
}
}
},
onCancel: function(e)
{
backstage.switchTab(null);
return false;
},
wizardTitle: "Upload with options",
step1Title: "These options are saved in cookies in your browser",
step1Html: "<input type='hidden' name='markList'></input><br>",
cancelButton: "Cancel",
cancelButtonPrompt: "Cancel prompt",
listViewTemplate: {
columns: [
{name: 'Description', field: 'description', title: "Description", type: 'WikiText'},
{name: 'Option', field: 'option', title: "Option", type: 'String'},
{name: 'Name', field: 'name', title: "Name", type: 'String'}
],
rowClasses: [
{className: 'lowlight', field: 'lowlight'}
]}
};
//
// upload functions
//
if (!bidix.upload) bidix.upload = {};
if (!bidix.upload.messages) bidix.upload.messages = {
//from saving
invalidFileError: "The original file '%0' does not appear to be a valid TiddlyWiki",
backupSaved: "Backup saved",
backupFailed: "Failed to upload backup file",
rssSaved: "RSS feed uploaded",
rssFailed: "Failed to upload RSS feed file",
emptySaved: "Empty template uploaded",
emptyFailed: "Failed to upload empty template file",
mainSaved: "Main TiddlyWiki file uploaded",
mainFailed: "Failed to upload main TiddlyWiki file. Your changes have not been saved",
//specific upload
loadOriginalHttpPostError: "Can't get original file",
aboutToSaveOnHttpPost: 'About to upload on %0 ...',
storePhpNotFound: "The store script '%0' was not found."
};
bidix.upload.uploadChanges = function(onlyIfDirty,tiddlers,storeUrl,toFilename,uploadDir,backupDir,username,password)
{
var callback = function(status,uploadParams,original,url,xhr) {
if (!status) {
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.loadOriginalHttpPostError);
return;
}
if (bidix.debugMode)
alert(original.substr(0,500)+"\n...");
// Locate the storeArea div's
var posDiv = locateStoreArea(original);
if((posDiv[0] == -1) || (posDiv[1] == -1)) {
alert(config.messages.invalidFileError.format([localPath]));
return;
}
bidix.upload.uploadRss(uploadParams,original,posDiv);
};
if(onlyIfDirty && !store.isDirty())
return;
clearMessage();
// save on localdisk ?
if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "file") {
var path = document.location.toString();
var localPath = getLocalPath(path);
saveChanges();
}
// get original
var uploadParams = new Array(storeUrl,toFilename,uploadDir,backupDir,username,password);
var originalPath = document.location.toString();
// If url is a directory : add index.html
if (originalPath.charAt(originalPath.length-1) == "/")
originalPath = originalPath + "index.html";
var dest = config.macros.upload.destFile(storeUrl,toFilename,uploadDir);
var log = new bidix.UploadLog();
log.startUpload(storeUrl, dest, uploadDir, backupDir);
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.aboutToSaveOnHttpPost.format([dest]));
if (bidix.debugMode)
alert("about to execute Http - GET on "+originalPath);
var r = doHttp("GET",originalPath,null,null,username,password,callback,uploadParams,null);
if (typeof r == "string")
displayMessage(r);
return r;
};
bidix.upload.uploadRss = function(uploadParams,original,posDiv)
{
var callback = function(status,params,responseText,url,xhr) {
if(status) {
var destfile = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("destfile:")+9,responseText.indexOf("\n", responseText.indexOf("destfile:")));
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.rssSaved,bidix.dirname(url)+'/'+destfile);
bidix.upload.uploadMain(params[0],params[1],params[2]);
} else {
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.rssFailed);
}
};
// do uploadRss
if(config.options.chkGenerateAnRssFeed) {
var rssPath = uploadParams[1].substr(0,uploadParams[1].lastIndexOf(".")) + ".xml";
var rssUploadParams = new Array(uploadParams[0],rssPath,uploadParams[2],'',uploadParams[4],uploadParams[5]);
var rssString = generateRss();
// no UnicodeToUTF8 conversion needed when location is "file" !!!
if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) != "file")
rssString = convertUnicodeToUTF8(rssString);
bidix.upload.httpUpload(rssUploadParams,rssString,callback,Array(uploadParams,original,posDiv));
} else {
bidix.upload.uploadMain(uploadParams,original,posDiv);
}
};
bidix.upload.uploadMain = function(uploadParams,original,posDiv)
{
var callback = function(status,params,responseText,url,xhr) {
var log = new bidix.UploadLog();
if(status) {
// if backupDir specified
if ((params[3]) && (responseText.indexOf("backupfile:") > -1)) {
var backupfile = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("backupfile:")+11,responseText.indexOf("\n", responseText.indexOf("backupfile:")));
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.backupSaved,bidix.dirname(url)+'/'+backupfile);
}
var destfile = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("destfile:")+9,responseText.indexOf("\n", responseText.indexOf("destfile:")));
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.mainSaved,bidix.dirname(url)+'/'+destfile);
store.setDirty(false);
log.endUpload("ok");
} else {
alert(bidix.upload.messages.mainFailed);
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.mainFailed);
log.endUpload("failed");
}
};
// do uploadMain
var revised = bidix.upload.updateOriginal(original,posDiv);
bidix.upload.httpUpload(uploadParams,revised,callback,uploadParams);
};
bidix.upload.httpUpload = function(uploadParams,data,callback,params)
{
var localCallback = function(status,params,responseText,url,xhr) {
url = (url.indexOf("nocache=") < 0 ? url : url.substring(0,url.indexOf("nocache=")-1));
if (xhr.status == 404)
alert(bidix.upload.messages.storePhpNotFound.format([url]));
if ((bidix.debugMode) || (responseText.indexOf("Debug mode") >= 0 )) {
alert(responseText);
if (responseText.indexOf("Debug mode") >= 0 )
responseText = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("\n\n")+2);
} else if (responseText.charAt(0) != '0')
alert(responseText);
if (responseText.charAt(0) != '0')
status = null;
callback(status,params,responseText,url,xhr);
};
// do httpUpload
var boundary = "---------------------------"+"AaB03x";
var uploadFormName = "UploadPlugin";
// compose headers data
var sheader = "";
sheader += "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-disposition: form-data; name=\"";
sheader += uploadFormName +"\"\r\n\r\n";
sheader += "backupDir="+uploadParams[3] +
";user=" + uploadParams[4] +
";password=" + uploadParams[5] +
";uploaddir=" + uploadParams[2];
if (bidix.debugMode)
sheader += ";debug=1";
sheader += ";;\r\n";
sheader += "\r\n" + "--" + boundary + "\r\n";
sheader += "Content-disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\""+uploadParams[1]+"\"\r\n";
sheader += "Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8" + "\r\n";
sheader += "Content-Length: " + data.length + "\r\n\r\n";
// compose trailer data
var strailer = new String();
strailer = "\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n";
data = sheader + data + strailer;
if (bidix.debugMode) alert("about to execute Http - POST on "+uploadParams[0]+"\n with \n"+data.substr(0,500)+ " ... ");
var r = doHttp("POST",uploadParams[0],data,"multipart/form-data; ;charset=UTF-8; boundary="+boundary,uploadParams[4],uploadParams[5],localCallback,params,null);
if (typeof r == "string")
displayMessage(r);
return r;
};
// same as Saving's updateOriginal but without convertUnicodeToUTF8 calls
bidix.upload.updateOriginal = function(original, posDiv)
{
if (!posDiv)
posDiv = locateStoreArea(original);
if((posDiv[0] == -1) || (posDiv[1] == -1)) {
alert(config.messages.invalidFileError.format([localPath]));
return;
}
var revised = original.substr(0,posDiv[0] + startSaveArea.length) + "\n" +
store.allTiddlersAsHtml() + "\n" +
original.substr(posDiv[1]);
var newSiteTitle = getPageTitle().htmlEncode();
revised = revised.replaceChunk("<title"+">","</title"+">"," " + newSiteTitle + " ");
revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"PRE-HEAD","MarkupPreHead");
revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"POST-HEAD","MarkupPostHead");
revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"PRE-BODY","MarkupPreBody");
revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"POST-SCRIPT","MarkupPostBody");
return revised;
};
//
// UploadLog
//
// config.options.chkUploadLog :
// false : no logging
// true : logging
// config.options.txtUploadLogMaxLine :
// -1 : no limit
// 0 : no Log lines but UploadLog is still in place
// n : the last n lines are only kept
// NaN : no limit (-1)
bidix.UploadLog = function() {
if (!config.options.chkUploadLog)
return; // this.tiddler = null
this.tiddler = store.getTiddler("UploadLog");
if (!this.tiddler) {
this.tiddler = new Tiddler();
this.tiddler.title = "UploadLog";
this.tiddler.text = "| !date | !user | !location | !storeUrl | !uploadDir | !toFilename | !backupdir | !origin |";
this.tiddler.created = new Date();
this.tiddler.modifier = config.options.txtUserName;
this.tiddler.modified = new Date();
store.addTiddler(this.tiddler);
}
return this;
};
bidix.UploadLog.prototype.addText = function(text) {
if (!this.tiddler)
return;
// retrieve maxLine when we need it
var maxLine = parseInt(config.options.txtUploadLogMaxLine,10);
if (isNaN(maxLine))
maxLine = -1;
// add text
if (maxLine != 0)
this.tiddler.text = this.tiddler.text + text;
// Trunck to maxLine
if (maxLine >= 0) {
var textArray = this.tiddler.text.split('\n');
if (textArray.length > maxLine + 1)
textArray.splice(1,textArray.length-1-maxLine);
this.tiddler.text = textArray.join('\n');
}
// update tiddler fields
this.tiddler.modifier = config.options.txtUserName;
this.tiddler.modified = new Date();
store.addTiddler(this.tiddler);
// refresh and notifiy for immediate update
story.refreshTiddler(this.tiddler.title);
store.notify(this.tiddler.title, true);
};
bidix.UploadLog.prototype.startUpload = function(storeUrl, toFilename, uploadDir, backupDir) {
if (!this.tiddler)
return;
var now = new Date();
var text = "\n| ";
var filename = bidix.basename(document.location.toString());
if (!filename) filename = '/';
text += now.formatString("0DD/0MM/YYYY 0hh:0mm:0ss") +" | ";
text += config.options.txtUserName + " | ";
text += "[["+filename+"|"+location + "]] |";
text += " [[" + bidix.basename(storeUrl) + "|" + storeUrl + "]] | ";
text += uploadDir + " | ";
text += "[[" + bidix.basename(toFilename) + " | " +toFilename + "]] | ";
text += backupDir + " |";
this.addText(text);
};
bidix.UploadLog.prototype.endUpload = function(status) {
if (!this.tiddler)
return;
this.addText(" "+status+" |");
};
//
// Utilities
//
bidix.checkPlugin = function(plugin, major, minor, revision) {
var ext = version.extensions[plugin];
if (!
(ext &&
((ext.major > major) ||
((ext.major == major) && (ext.minor > minor)) ||
((ext.major == major) && (ext.minor == minor) && (ext.revision >= revision))))) {
// write error in PluginManager
if (pluginInfo)
pluginInfo.log.push("Requires " + plugin + " " + major + "." + minor + "." + revision);
eval(plugin); // generate an error : "Error: ReferenceError: xxxx is not defined"
}
};
bidix.dirname = function(filePath) {
if (!filePath)
return;
var lastpos;
if ((lastpos = filePath.lastIndexOf("/")) != -1) {
return filePath.substring(0, lastpos);
} else {
return filePath.substring(0, filePath.lastIndexOf("\\"));
}
};
bidix.basename = function(filePath) {
if (!filePath)
return;
var lastpos;
if ((lastpos = filePath.lastIndexOf("#")) != -1)
filePath = filePath.substring(0, lastpos);
if ((lastpos = filePath.lastIndexOf("/")) != -1) {
return filePath.substring(lastpos + 1);
} else
return filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
};
bidix.initOption = function(name,value) {
if (!config.options[name])
config.options[name] = value;
};
//
// Initializations
//
// require PasswordOptionPlugin 1.0.1 or better
bidix.checkPlugin("PasswordOptionPlugin", 1, 0, 1);
// styleSheet
setStylesheet('.txtUploadStoreUrl, .txtUploadBackupDir, .txtUploadDir {width: 22em;}',"uploadPluginStyles");
//optionsDesc
merge(config.optionsDesc,{
txtUploadStoreUrl: "Url of the UploadService script (default: store.php)",
txtUploadFilename: "Filename of the uploaded file (default: in index.html)",
txtUploadDir: "Relative Directory where to store the file (default: . (downloadService directory))",
txtUploadBackupDir: "Relative Directory where to backup the file. If empty no backup. (default: ''(empty))",
txtUploadUserName: "Upload Username",
pasUploadPassword: "Upload Password",
chkUploadLog: "do Logging in UploadLog (default: true)",
txtUploadLogMaxLine: "Maximum of lines in UploadLog (default: 10)"
});
// Options Initializations
bidix.initOption('txtUploadStoreUrl','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadFilename','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadDir','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadBackupDir','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadUserName','');
bidix.initOption('pasUploadPassword','');
bidix.initOption('chkUploadLog',true);
bidix.initOption('txtUploadLogMaxLine','10');
// Backstage
merge(config.tasks,{
uploadOptions: {text: "upload", tooltip: "Change UploadOptions and Upload", content: '<<uploadOptions>>'}
});
config.backstageTasks.push("uploadOptions");
//}}}