{{{## A
**a** *prep* by (at, in, on)
**a dura of** *prep* during (while, for the duration of)
**a mid of** *prep* between (amid, among)
**a plas of** *pp* instead of
**a sabab of** *prep* because
**Abazia** *pn* Abkhazia
**Abu Zabi** *pn* Abu Dhabi
**achi** *int* achoo
**achi** *v* sneeze
**acinium** *n* actinium
**ade** *v* add
**adik** *a* extra (additional)
**ada** *v* be used to (do repeatedly)
**ada** *n* habit (custom)
**adatik** *a* ordinary (customary, habitual, normal)
**adil** *a* just (fair, righteous)
**adilita** *n* justice
**adres** *n* address
**Afganistan** *pn* Afghanistan
**Afrika** *pn* Africa
**agre** *v* cultivate (farm)
**agral** *a* agricultural
**agrekultur** *n* agriculture
**agrestan** *n* countryside
**agrestanik** *a* rural (rustic)
**agrer** *n* farmer
**agrer** *n* farmer
**agrobiolojia** *n* agrobiology
**agronomer** *n* agronomist
**agronomia** *n* agronomy
**aha** *int* aha
**aha** *v* realize (understand)
**ai** *int* ouch (expressing pain, distress, shock and fear)
**ain** *n* eye
**ain sui** *n* tear drop
**ain sui gas** *n* tear gas
**air** *n* air
**airporte** *n* airport (aeroport)
**akar** *n* tick (mite)
**akasia** *n* acacia
**akrabe** *n* scorpion (Scorpio)
**ale** *a* other
**alia** *n* others (anything else)
**alian** *n* alien
**alifa** *v* change (make different)
**alofone** *n* allophone
**altre** *n* other (alter)
**altre** *v* alter
**altrisme** *n* altruism
**Alaska** *pn* Alaska
**alergia** *n* allergy
**alge** *v* pain (distress, grief, woe)
**• analgiv** *a* painkiller
**algesia** *n* algesia (sensitivity to pain)
**• analgesia** *n* analgesia
**algik** *a* painful
**algogenik** *a* algogenic (inducing pain)
**algometria** *n* algometry (measurement of pain)
**alga** *n* alga
**algalojia** *n* algology
**alkan** *n* alkane
**alken** *n* alkene
**alkil** *n* alkyl
**alkin** *n* alkyne
**alkol** *n* alcohol
**alkol fri** *a* alcohol-free
**alkol mixur** *n* cocktail
**alkolik** *a* alcoholic
**alkolisme** *n* alcoholism
**alkoliste** *n* alcoholic (person addicted to alcohol)
**almari** *n* cupboard (closet, cabinet, wardrobe)
**alpaka** *n* alpaca
**alumin** *n* aluminium
**ame** *v* love (be in love with)
**ame** *n* love (strong affection)
**• aname** *v* dislike (loathe)
**• anamik** *n* enemy
**amater** *n* amateur
**amebil** *a* lovable (lovely)
**amer** *n* lover
**amik** *a* dear (beloved)
**amiv** *a* loving (fond)
**amuros** *a* amorous
**ama** *conj* but (rather)
**amen** *a* certain (definite, sure, secure, free from doubt)
**amen** *int* amen
**amen** *v* trust (be certain or sure of)
**Amerikan Samoa** *pn* American Samoa
**amerikium** *n* americium
**Amerika** *pn* America (continent)
**amerikan futbol** *n* football (American football)
**amide** *n* amide
**amin** *n* amine
**amir** *v* order (command)
**amiria** *n* emirate
**ampere** *n* ampere (amp)
**ananas** *n* pineapple
**anchovi** *n* anchovy
**Andes** *pn* Andes
**andesite** *n* andesite
**Andora** *pn* Andorra
**angar** *n* anchor
**Angola** *pn* Angola
**anime** *n* soul (life spirit)
**animate** *v* animate
**• reanimate** *v* reanimate
**animation** *n* animation (animating)
**animisme** *n* animism
**anis** *n* anise
**anjil** *n* message
**anshi** *n* hint (clue, implication, tip)
**Antartika** *pn* Antarctica
**antena** *n* antenna (aerial)
**antibiotik** *n* antibiotic
**Antigua** *pn* Antigua
**Antigua e Barbuda** *pn* Antigua and Barbuda
**anus** *n* anus
**anusik** *a* anal
**apin** *n* opium
**aple** *n* apple
**aple sos** *n* applesauce
**apse** *n* abscess (boil)
**arabe** *n* Arabia (Arab; Arabic)
**arab babul** *n* babul tree (thorny acacia)
**arak** *n* liquor
**arane** *n* spider
**aranefobia** *n* arachnophobia
**aranide** *n* arachnide
**aranja** *n* orange (fruit)
**aranja brun** *a* orange (orange-colored)
**arbe** *n* tree
**arbul** *n* bush (shrub)
**arbuz** *n* watermelon
**Archah** *pn* Artsakh
**arde** *n* ground (earth, soil)
**arde kable** *n* grounding cable
**argente** *n* silver
**Argentina** *pn* Argentina
**argon** *n* argon
**arhe** *v* rule (lead)
**• anarhia** *n* anarchy
**• anarhiste** *n* anarchist
**• monarhia** *n* monarchy
**arher** *n* leader
**arhia** *n* leadership
**Ariel** *pn* Ariel
**arka** *n* bow (arch, arc)
**arsenium** *n* arsenic
**arte** *n* art
**artaje** *n* art work
**arte bash** *n* artistic language (artlang)
**artefat** *n* artifact (artefact)
**artefatik** *a* artificial
**artefatik bash** *n* artificial language (conlang)
**artiste** *n* artist
**Artika** *pn* Arctic
**Aruba** *pn* Aruba
**asian** *n* Asian
**asha** *v* hope (wish)
**• anasha** *v* despair
**• anashatik** *a* hopeless
**Ashur** *pn* Assur
**Ashuria** *pn* Assyria
**Asia** *pn* Asia
**asle** *a* origin (source)
**aslik** *a* original (authentic)
**asma** *n* asthma
**asmatik** *a* asthmatic
**astatin** *n* astatine
**astre** *n* celestial body
**• dusastre** *n* disaster
**astral** *a* astral (starry)
**astronave** *n* starship
**astronaver** *n* astronaut
**astronomer** *n* astronomer
**astronomia** *n* astronomy
**ate** *v* act (deed)
**• deativ** *v* deactivate (disable, turn off)
**• deativ** *a* off (deactivated, disabled, inactive)
**• dusate** *v* misdeed (sin, vice)
**• interate** *v* interact
**• interativ** *a* interactive
**• proate** *v* proact (act in advance)
**• proativ** *a* proactive
**• reate** *v* react
**• reation** *n* reaction
**ater** *n* agent (doer, actor)
**ation** *n* action
**atite** *a* done
**ativ** *v* activate (enable, turn on, trigger)
**ativ** *a* active (working)
**ata** *n* sugar-apple (sweetsop)
**Athina** *pn* Athens
**atom** *n* atom
**atom bomba** *n* atomic bomb
**audi** *v* hear (listen)
**auditik** *a* auditory
**auge** *v* augment (increase, rise; boom, peak, apex, acme, zenith, heyday)
**aure** *n* gold
**Australia** *pn* Australia
**aute** *n* self (identity)
**autatik** *a* automatic (self-acting)
**auter** *n* author (auteur, independent actor)
**autiv** *a* selfish
**autokratia** *n* autocracy
**autonomia** *n* autonomy
**autonomik** *a* autonomous (self-governing)
**aven** *n* oat
**avokado** *n* avocado
**axe** *n* axis (axle)
**aya** *n* maid (nanny, ayah)
**Azeria** *pn* Azerbaijan
## B
**bab** *n* chapter (section)
**Babil** *pn* Babylon (Babel)
**Babilia** *pn* Babylonia
**babush** *n* slipper (pantofle)
**bacheler** *n* bachelor (bachelor’s degree)
**bad** *a* bad (not good)
**badam** *n* almond
**bage** *n* bag
**bagaje** *n* luggage (baggage)
**bagre** *n* tiger
**baha'isme** *n* Baha'ism
**baha'iste** *n* Baha'ist
**Bahama** *pn* Bahamas
**Bahrain** *pn* Bahrain
**bake** *v* bake
**baker** *n* baker
**bakeria** *n* bakery (bakehouse)
**bakalau** *n* cod
**baki** *a* rest (remainder)
**bale** *n* ball (dance)
**balet** *n* ballet
**balade** *n* ballad
**baldi** *n* bucket
**baluta** *n* oak tree
**bambu** *n* bamboo
**bamia** *n* okra (okro)
**ban** *n* bread
**banana** *n* banana
**bande** *n* band (lace, ribbon, strip, tape)
**bande** *v* tie (fasten, bind)
**bandaje** *n* bandage
**bandan** *n* bandana
**bandul** *n* bundle
**banda** *n* band (squad, group)
**bandera** *n* flag (banner)
**Bangi** *pn* Bangui
**Bangi riv** *pn* Ubangi river
**bangla bash** *n* Bengali language (Bangla)
**Banglagogia** *pn* Bangladesh
**bani** *v* banish (ban)
**banke** *v* save (deposit, bank)
**banke shefe** *n* bank manager
**bankekan** *n* bank (depository, cache)
**bankerute** *n* bankrupt (insolvent)
**banker** *n* banker
**bar** *n* bar (pub)
**bare** *v* bar (obstruct, block)
**baraje** *n* barrage (dam)
**barium** *n* barium
**Barbados** *pn* Barbados
**barbar** *n* barbarian
**barbarik** *a* barbaric
**Barbuda** *pn* Barbuda
**barda** *n* beard
**bari** *a* heavy (requiring much effort, hard, difficult, serious, important, etc.)
**bari metal** *n* heavy metal
**barka** *v* congratulate (bless)
**barka** *n* congratulation (blessing, benediction)
**barka** *int* congratulations!
**bartia** *pn* India
**baru** *n* bear
**bas** *a* enough (sufficient)
**bash** *v* speak a language
**bash** *n* language (system of communication)
**• dubashik** *a* bilingual
**• dubashik** *a* bilingual
**• kombash** *n* common language
**• polibashik** *a* multilingual
**• trabash** *v* translate (interpret; translation, interpretation)
**• trabasher** *n* interpreter (translator)
**• unbashik** *a* monolingual
**bash kanun** *n* grammar
**bash kanunik** *a* grammatical
**basholojia** *n* linguistics
**baske** *n* basket
**baske bol** *n* basketball
**bate** *v* hit (strike, punch, beat)
**• kombate** *v* brawl (fight)
**• kombatente** *n* brawler (fighter, combattant)
**bata** *n* duck
**batata** *n* sweet potato (batata)
**batri** *n* battery
**bau** *n* treasure (valuables)
**baubei** *n* darling (dear companion)
**baze** *n* base (foundation)
**baze strute** *n* intrastructure (underbuilding)
**bazik** *a* basic
**baziz** *v* base (found)
**bazar** *n* market (bazaar)
**bebe** *n* baby (infant)
**bei** *n* mate (fellow member of a social group)
**bei** *v* undergo (passivizing verb)
**Beiging** *pn* Beijing (Peking)
**bel** *n* bel (unit)
**bela** *n* misfortune (misery, affliction, calamity, catastrophe, disaster, harm)
**Belarus** *pn* Belarus
**Belgi** *pn* Belgium
**Belize** *pn* Belize
**Benin** *pn* Benin
**benzin** *n* gasoline (petrol)
**bere** *n* beret
**beri** *n* berry
**berilium** *n* beryllium
**berkelium** *n* berkelium
**Berlin** *pn* Berlin
**Bermuda** *pn* Bermuda
**beta** *n* beet
**betula** *n* birch tree
**bi** *aux* be -ing (imperfective aspect marker)
**biblia** *pn* Bible
**biblik** *a* Biblical
**bikini** *n* bikini
**bil** *v* can (be possible)
**bil** *a* possible
**bina** *v* build (construct)
**bina** *n* building (structure)
**• konbina** *v* combine
**bingo** *n* bingo
**bio** *n* life (organic)
**• simbio** *n* symbiosis
**• simbiotik** *a* symbiotic
**biojense** *n* biological sex
**biolojia** *n* biology (study of organic life)
**bioter** *n* organism (living thing)
**biotoxe** *n* toxin
**bir** *n* beer
**birkan** *n* bar (pub, beer house)
**Bisau Ginia** *pn* Guinea-Bissau
**bismute** *n* bismuth
**bison** *n* bison
**blabla** *v* chat (babble)
**blak** *a* black
**bloge** *n* blog (web log)
**blu** *a* blue
**boa** *n* boa
**boi** *n* boy
**bol** *n* ball (sphere, orb)
**bolon** *n* balloon
**Bolivia** *pn* Bolivia
**bolshevisme** *n* Bolshevism
**bolsheviste** *n* Bolshevik
**bomba** *n* bomb
**borium** *n* bohrium
**boron** *n* boron
**Bosna e Hercegovina** *pn* Bosnia and Herzegovina
**Bote** *pn* Tibet
**boxe** *v* boxing
**brad** *n* brother
**Brazavil** *pn* Brazzaville
**BrazavilKongo** *pn* Congo (Brazzaville)
**Brazil** *pn* Brazil
**Brazil jiushut** *n* Brasilian jujitsu
**briko** *n* apricot (plum, peach)
**Britia** *pn* United Kingdom
**brokol** *n* broccoli
**brom** *n* bromine
**brosh** *n* brush
**brosh kalam** *n* inkbrush (calligraphy brush)
**brun** *a* brown
**Brunai** *pn* Brunei Darussalam
**bu** *int* boo!
**bubu** *n* bogeyman (ghost)
**bua** *n* dog
**bude** *v* wake
**Bude** *pn* Buddha
**budifa** *v* wake (make awake)
**budik** *a* awake (aware)
**budion** *n* realization (awareness, enlightenment, bodhi)
**budisme** *n* Buddhism
**budiste** *n* Buddhist
**Budapesht** *pn* Budapest
**bufe** *n* buffet (smorgasbord)
**buge** *v* fault (bug)
**• debuge** *v* debug
**• debuger** *n* debugger
**buk** *n* book
**bukiniste** *n* second-hand bookseller (bouquiniste)
**bulbul** *n* nightingale
**Bulgaria** *pn* Bulgaria
**bum** *n* explosion (blast, eruption)
**bumerang** *n* boomerang
**burer** *n* secretary (clerk)
**bureria** *n* secretariat
**Burkina Faso** *pn* Burkina Faso
**buro** *n* office (post)
**burokan** *n* office (bureau)
**burokratia** *n* bureaucracy
**burotik** *a* official (formal, bureaucratic)
**bus** *n* bus
**bus halte** *n* bus stop
**bus halte** *n* bus stop
**bute** *n* butter
**butan** *n* butane
**butil** *n* butyl
**buyu** *n* baobab
## C
**celsius grade** *n* degree Celsius
**Cere** *pn* Ceres (dwarf planet)
**cerium** *n* cerium
**Cernagora** *pn* Montenegro
**cesium** *n* caesium
**cha** *n* tea
**cha chamcha** *n* teaspoon
**cha kan** *n* tea house
**cha kupa** *n* tea cup
**cha pote** *n* teapot
**cha tasa** *n* tea bowl
**chade** *pn* Chad
**chamcha** *n* spoon
**chana** *n* moment (instant, while)
**chanatik** *a* momentary
**chape** *v* press (imprint)
**chape** *n* print (stamp)
**chati** *n* roof
**chavi** *n* key
**chek** *n* cheque (check)
**cheri** *n* cherry
**Cheska** *pn* Czech Republic
**chian** *a* cyan
**chianid** *n* cyanide
**Chile** *pn* Chile
**chili** *a* spicy (hot, peppery, pungent)
**chili piman** *n* chili pepper
**chimpanzi** *n* chimpanzee
**chini** *n* porcelain (chinaware)
**Chipe** *pn* Albania
**chira** *v* tear (rip, split)
**• dechira** *v* tear off
**chita** *n* cheetah
**chize** *n* cheese
**choke** *v* thrust (butt, ram, sock)
**choklate** *n* chocolate
**Chosen** *pn* Korea
**chuli** *v* treat (handle, manage, process)
**chuli** *n* handling (treatment, procedure, process)
**chut** *v* leave (go away, exit)
**chut mun** *n* exit door
## D
**da** *pron* he or she or it
**da se** *poss.pron.* his or her
**da der** *pron* that (that over there)
**da hir** *pron* this (this here)
**dai** *a* big (great, large)
**dai pol** *n* big city
**daifa** *v* englarge (magnify)
**dan** *n* particle (grain, bullet)
**dan** *prep* than (compared to, relative to)
**dang** *n* rank (grade, dan)
**danke** *v* thank
**danke** *int* thanks
**danke yu** *int* thank you
**danse** *n* dance
**Danske** *pn* Denmark
**dante** *n* tooth
**dante baluta** *n* daimyo oak
**dante brosh** *n* tooth brush
**dante dokter** *n* dentist
**dante kate** *v* bite
**dante kume** *n* alveolar ridge (gum ridge)
**dao** *n* knife (sword, blade)
**dare** *n* flow (current, stream)
**dare** *v* flow (stream)
**daria** *n* body of water (sea, lake, river)
**darik** *n* fluid
**darmestadium** *n* darmstadtium
**darte** *n* soil (dirt, ground)
**dartik** *a* soily (dirty)
**darvinisme** *n* Darwinism
**darviniste** *n* Darwinist
**data** *n* data (numeric information)
**data banke** *n* database (databank)
**data chuli** *n* data processing
**data chuli lojia** *n* computer science
**data table** *n* data table (matrix)
**dau** *n* way (road)
**dauisme** *n* Taoism (Daoism)
**dauiste** *n* Taoist
**deo** *n* god (deity)
**deik** *a* divine (godly)
**deisme** *n* theism
**deiste** *n* theist
**• andeiste** *n* atheist
**deokratia** *n* theocracy
**deolojia** *n* theology
**deosofia** *n* theosophy
**Deimos** *pn* Deimos
**deme** *n* public (people in general)
**demik** *a* public
**demografia** *n* demography
**demokratia** *n* democracy
**demokratik** *n* democratic
**demokratiste** *n* democrat
**den** *n* day (24 hours)
**• posden** *n* tomorrow (the day after)
**• preden** *n* yesterday (the day before)
**den lug** *n* diary (daily log)
**denik** *a* daily
**der** *av* there
**desi** *num* deci-
**desibel** *n* decibel
**dexe** *a* right (right hand side)
**dexiste** *n* rightist (right-winger)
**di** *pron* they
**di se** *poss.pron.* their
**dib** *n* document (text, writing)
**diber** *n* writer (someone who writes)
**dibia** *n* literature
**dib rul** *n* scroll
**dibik** *a* literary
**dible** *n* demon (devil)
**diblik** *a* demonic (devilish)
**did** *aux* did (past tense marker)
**dika** *v* aim (point)
**dika** *n* direction (target, objective)
**• indika** *v* indicate (point into)
**dikater** *n* pointer (indicator)
**din** *n* religion (faith)
**din guru** *n* priest (cleric)
**dinik** *a* religious
**diniste** *n* believer (religious person)
**• andinist** *n* unbeliever (infidel)
**dinosaur** *n* dinosaur
**Dione** *pn* Dione
**dis** *a* asunder
**diske** *n* disc (disk)
**disket** *n* diskette
**disprosium** *n* dysprosium
**dite** *v* say (speak, talk)
**• predite** *v* predict (foretell)
**• predition** *n* prediction
**• kontradite** *v* contradict
**• kontradition** *n* contradiction
**dition** *n* saying (diction)
**dita** *v* dictate
**ditater** *n* dictator
**ditateria** *n* dictatorship
**doich** *a* German
**Doich** *pn* Germany
**dokter** *n* doctor (scholar who has attained doctorate)
**dokteria** *n* doctorate
**dolar** *n* dollar
**dolfin** *n* dolphin
**Dominika** *pn* Dominica
**Dominika Parokratia** *pn* Dominican Republic
**domino** *n* dominoes
**don** *v* give
**• perdon** *v* forgive (pardon)
**• redon** *v* return (give back)
**donaje** *n* gift
**donaje cheke** *n* gift certificate (gift card)
**doniv** *a* generous (open-handed)
**dong** *n* east (orient)
**Dong Timor** *pn* East Timor (Timor-Leste)
**dor** *n* door (hatch)
**dorse** *n* back (spine)
**dot** *n* daughter
**dot dot** *n* daughter's daughter
**dot son** *n* daughter's son
**dou** *n* bean or pea (legume)
**doze** *n* portion (dose)
**drama** *v* act (play a role)
**drama** *n* play (theatrical play, drama)
**dramater** *n* actor (actress)
**dramatik** *a* theatrical (dramatic)
**dramatik ironia** *n* dramatic irony
**du** *num* two (2)
**du o tri** *num* a couple of
**du tem** *av* twice
**dual** *a* dual (twofold)
**dualisme** *n* dualism
**dufonik** *a* stereophonic
**dugrafik** *a* anaglyphic (stereoscopic)
**duo** *n* duo (twosome)
**duple** *a* double (twofold; multiply by two)
**dusemik** *a* double entendre
**dua** *v* pray (beg, entreat, implore)
**dua** *n* prayer
**dubnium** *n* dubnium
**duk** *v* receive (store)
**• panduk** *n* inn (fonduk, tavern)
**• sinduk** *n* container (box, chest)
**dukkan** *n* store (shop)
**dum** *n* smoke
**dunia** *n* world
**dunia bash** *n* world language
**duniatik** *a* global
**duna** *n* dune
**dura** *n* duration (time interval)
**dura** *v* last (take time; during)
**dura** *v* pass (spend time, put time into)
**• redura** *v* continue (resume)
**durabil** *a* durable (endurable, sustainable)
**durativ** *a* chronic (lasting)
**durian** *n* durian
**dus** *a* bad (unfavorable, negative, evil, wicked, troublesome, difficult)
**dush** *n* shower
**dute** *v* lead (bring to)
**• dedute** *v* deduce (lead away)
**• dedution** *n* deduction
**• indute** *v* induce (introduce, lead in)
**• kondute** *v* conduct (lead together)
**• kondutr** *n* conductor (director)
**• produte** *v* produce (lead forward)
**• produte** *n* product
**• paraprodute** *n* side-product
**• posprodution** *n* post-production
**• produter** *n* producer
**• redute** *v* reduce (lead back, take back)
## E
**e** *conj* and
**einsteinium** *n* einsteinium
**Eire** *pn* Ireland
**eite** *num* eight (8)
**eko** *n* environment (nature)
**ekolojia** *n* ecology (study of environment)
**ekonativ** *a* wild (savage)
**ekotik** *a* environmental (natural)
**Ekuador** *pn* Ecuador
**elaste** *v* stretch
**elastik** *a* elastic
**eletre** *n* electricity
**eletrik** *a* electric
**eletrik poste (e-poste)** *n* e-mail
**eletrolize** *n* electrolysis
**eletron** *n* electron
**elfe** *n* elf
**Enceladus** *pn* Enceladus
**energia** *n* energy
**energiza** *v* energize (supply with energy)
**English** *pn* England
**enjener** *n* engineer
**enjeneria** *n* engineering
**enzim** *n* enzyme
**erbium** *n* erbium
**• sinergia** *n* synergy
**ergonomia** *n* ergonomics
**Eris** *pn* Eris (dwarf planet)
**Eritra** *pn* Eritrea
**Ero** *pn* Eros
**erotik** *a* erotic
**es** *v* be
**esente** *n* being (that which is)
**esentia** *n* being (essence)
**esential** *a* essential (fundamental)
**eser** *n* being (entity)
**Espania** *pn* Spain
**esperante** *n* Esperanto
**Esti** *pn* Estonia
**etan** *n* ethane
**etanol** *n* ethanol
**eten** *n* ethen (ethylene)
**etil** *n* ethyl
**Etiopia** *pn* Ethiopia
**euforia** *n* euphoria
**eugenisme** *n* eugenics
**Eurasia** *pn* Eurasia
**euro** *n* euro (€)
**europium** *n* europium
**Europa** *pn* Europe
**Europa Unia** *pn* European Union (EU)
**Europaluna** *pn* Europa
**evanjil** *n* gospel (evangel)
**evanjiliste** ** evangelist
**evri** *a* every (each)
**evri tem** *pron* always (all the time)
**evri ting** *prn* everything
**evri von** *prn* everybody (everyone)
**exotik** *a* exotic (foreign)
**extran** *a* outsider (stranger)
**exa** *num* exa-
## F
**fa** *v* do
**• perfat** *a* perfect (complete)
**• rifa** *v* do again (repeat, iterate)
**fabil** *a* feasible (doable)
**fat** *a* done
**fat** *n* deed (feat, fact)
**fat bash** *n* artificial language (conlang)
**fater** *n* maker (factor, agent)
**fateria** *n* factory (plant)
**faham** *v* understand (comprehend)
**faham** *n* understanding (comprehension)
**faif** *num* five (5)
**fake** *v* fuck (obscene word for sexual intercourse)
**famil** *n* family
**famil nim** *n* surname (family name)
**fan** *v* fan (be a fan, admire)
**fanate** *v* admire (adore)
**fanatik** *a* fanatic (enthusiast(ic))
**fantaz** *v* imagine (fantasize)
**fantazia** *n* fantasy (imagination)
**fantazik** *a* fantastic (imaginary)
**fash** *v* bundle (bunch, sheaf)
**fashisme** *n* fascism
**• antifashisme** ** antifascism
**fashiste** *n* fascist
**faze** *n* stage (phase)
**fei** *n* cost (fee, charge, pay, dues, toll)
**fei fri** *a* free of charge
**felte** *n* felt
**fem** *n* female (woman)
**femine** *a* female
**feminisme** *n* feminism
**feministe** *n* feminist
**fenil** *n* phenyl
**fenol** *n* phenol
**fende** *v* fend (block)
**• afende** *v* attack (offend)
**• defende** *n* defense (defence)
**• defende** ** ward off (defend from)
**fender** *n* fender (guard)
**fer** *v* point (direct, signal)
**fere** *n* iron
**• anaferik** *a* anaphoric
**• defer** *v* defer (signal away)
**• disfer** *v* differ (direct apart)
**• infer** *v* infer (point into)
**• kataferik** *a* cataphoric
**• prefer** *v* prefer (assess before)
**• refer** *v* refer (assign back to)
**fermium** *n* fermium
**feste** *v* party (celebrate; celebration, festival)
**festiv** *a* festive
**Fiji** *pn* Fiji
**fikre** *v* think
**fikre** *n* thought
**filia** *n* attraction (fascination, -philia)
**filiste** *n* fan (-phile)
**filsofer** *n* philosopher
**filsofia** *n* philosophy
**filsofik** *a* philosophic
**Filipin** *pn* Philippines
**Filistin** *pn* Palestinian Territory
**filme** *n* film (movie or video)
**filme bab** *n* episode (instalment of a drama)
**fin** *n* end (ending)
**fin** *v* finish (complete, end)
**final** *a* final
**final mache** *n* final (last round)
**finite** *a* ended (finished)
**finiza** *v* finish (put an end to)
**fite** *n* plant
**fitolojia** *n* botany (phytology)
**fixe** *v* fix (attach)
**fixe** *n* attachment
**• afixe** *n* affix
**• afixaje** *n* poster (placard)
**• posfixe** *n* postfix
**• prefixe** *n* prefix
**fize** *n* physical body (physis)
**fizik** *a* physical
**fizolojer** *n* physicist
**fizolojia** *n* physics
**• metafizolojia** *n* metaphysics
**fla** *v* blow
**• defla** *v* deflate
**• deflation** *n* deflation
**• infla** *v* inflate
**• inflation** *n* inflation
**flam** *n* flame
**flerovium** *n* flerovium
**flexe** *v* bend (flex)
**• deflexe** *v* deflect (bend away)
**• reflexe** *v* reflect (bend back)
**• reflexer** *n* reflector
**flur** *n* fluorine
**fobia** *n* fear (phobia)
**fobifa** *v* scare (frighten)
**fobik** *a* afraid (scared)
**fobiv** *a* scary (frightening)
**Fobos** *pn* Phobos
**fone** *n* phone (speech sound)
**fone** *v* pronounce (articulate)
**foneme** *n* phoneme
**fonolojia** *n* phonology
**fonte** *n* fountain (spring, well)
**fonte kalam** *n* fountain pen
**fonte sui** *n* sping water
**fonyo** *n* fonio millet (acha rice)
**for** *num* four (4)
**forka** *n* fork
**forma** *n* form (shape, morph)
**• deforma** *v* deform
**• dusforma** *v* disfigure (malform)
**• dusforma** *a* malformed (deformed, disfigured)
**• konforma** *v* conform (fit, mold)
**• konformatisme** *n* conformism
**• riforma** *v* reform
**• riformativ** *a* reformative
**forum** *n* forum (public space)
**fosfe** *n* phosphorus
**fosfate** *n* phosphate
**fote** *n* light (illumination)
**foto** *n* photo
**fotografe** *n* photograph
**fotografer** *n* photographer
**fotografia** *n* photography
**fotolojia** *n* optics
**foton** *n* photon
**Franse** *pn* France
**Franse Guyana** *pn* French Guiana
**franse krepe** *n* crepe
**Franse Polinesi** *pn* French Polynesia
**fransium** *n* francium
**frasen** *n* ash tree
**frende** *n* friend
**frendik** *a* friendly (kind, nice, gentle)
**frendita** *n* friendship
**fri** *a* free (unrestricted, unoccupied)
**frut** *n* fruit
**frut garde** *n* orchard
**frutos** *n* fructose
**fufu** *n* pulp (pap, mash, mush)
**fuk** *n* clothing (clothes)
**fuk** *v* wear (dress, put on)
**fuk** *n* belly
**fukit** *a* clothed (dressed)
**fukiza** *v* dress (clothe sb.)
**Fula** *pn* Fula (Fulani)
**fulan** *a* such-and-such (so-and-so)
**fun** *n* powder
**funte** *v* function (operate, work, run)
**funte** *n* function (operation, working, running)
**• defunte** *a* defunct (out of use)
**• dusfunte** *n* dysfunction (malfunction)
**• konfunte** *v* work together (interoperate)
**• konfuntebil** *a* compatible (interoperable, supported)
**funtebil** *a* functional (valid, workable)
**funtion** *n* function (relation between inputs and outputs)
**funtional** *a* functional
**funtionalisme** *n* functionalism
**fut** *n* foot
**futbol** *n* football (soccer)
**futre** *v* rot (decay)
**futre** *a* rotten (putrid, decayed)
**fuze** *v* melt (found, liquify)
**• konfuze** *v* melt together (merge, fuse)
**fuzion** *n* fusion (amalgamation)
**fuziv bash** *n* fusional language
## G
**Gabon** *pn* Gabon
**gabre** *v* bury
**gabre** *n* grave (tomb)
**gabrestan** *n* graveyard (cemetery, burial ground)
**gadolinium** *n* gadolinium
**gaja** *n* elephant
**gal** *n* girl
**Galia** *pn* Gaul
**galium** *n* gallium
**galaxia** *n* galaxy
**gali** *n* street
**galop** *v* canter and gallop
**gamia** *n* marriage (matrimony)
**Gambia** *pn* Gambia
**gamba** *n* shrimp (prawn)
**gamel** *n* camel
**gan** *a* dry
**gan chau** *n* hay
**gan putau** *n* raisin
**ganifa** *v* dry out
**Gana** *pn* Ghana
**Ganda** *pn* Uganda
**gandum** *n* wheat
**Ganga** *pn* Ganges
**Ganimede** *pn* Ganymede
**ganja** *n* cannabis (marijuana, ganja, pot, weed)
**gansa** *n* goose
**garde** *n* garden
**garde kultur** *n* horticulture
**gardin** *n* garden
**gardiner** *n* gardener
**garda** *n* guard (protector)
**garda** *v* guard (protect)
**gardantia** *n* guarantee (warranty, assurance)
**gas** *n* gas
**gasifa** *v* gasify (vaporize)
**gasik** *a* gaseous
**gau** *a* high (tall)
**gaze** *n* gauze
**gazel** *n* gazelle
**geo** *n* earth (ground)
**Geia** *pn* Earth (Terra)
**geografia** *n* geography
**geolojia** *n* geology
**geometria** *n* geometry
**gene** *v* generate (beget, produce; production, reproduction)
**genelojia** *n* genealogy (recording of descents)
**genelojia** *n* genetics (study of reproduction)
**genetipe** *n* genotype
**genik** *a* genetic
**Genzi** *pn* Guernsey
**germanium** *n* germanium
**geto** *n* ghetto
**Gibraltar** *pn* Gibraltar
**gida** *v* guide (lead, show the way)
**gida** *n* guide
**gida buk** *n* guide book
**gik** *n* pole (polar point)
**ging** *n* classic (canon)
**ginge** *n* ginger
**gingik** *a* classic (doctrinal, authoritative, definitive)
**gitar** *n* guitar
**glas** *n* glass
**glasifa** *v* glaze (vitrify)
**glasur** *n* glazing (enamel)
**glu** *n* glue (adhesive)
**go** *v* go (move through space)
**gogia** *n* country (land, state)
**gogiajen** *n* citizen
**gol** *n* goal (destination)
**gola** *n* throat
**gom** *n* rubber (latex, eraser)
**gon** *n* corner (angle)
**gorila** *n* gorilla
**goro** *n* pig
**goton** *n* cotton
**grafe** *n* drawing (graph, image)
**grafe** *v* draw
**grafe buk** *n* picture book
**grafer** *n* illustrator (graphic artist)
**grafik** *a* graphic (pictorial)
**gram** *n* gram (g)
**grama** *n* grammar (rules for structures and functions)
**• programa** *n* program (set of structured activities)
**• programa** *v* program (set out rules for structures and functions)
**• programater** *n* programmer (coder)
**grama jensi** *n* grammatical gender (lexical gender)
**gramatik** *a* grammatical
**gran** *n* grain (particle)
**granite** *n* granite
**granul** *n* granule
**grave** *n* gravel
**Grenada** *pn* Grenada
**Grenadin nesia** *pn* the Grenadines
**grese** *v* stride
**• agrese** *v* attack (assault, aggression, hostility)
**• agreser** *n* aggressor
**• agresiv** *a* aggressive
**• progrese** *v* progress (stride forward, advance, go forward)
**• progresion** *n* advancement (milestone)
**• regrese** *v* regress (fall back)
**grim** *n* crime (commit a crime, perpetrate)
**grimik** *a* criminal
**grin** *a* green
**gris** *a* grey (gray, ashy)
**grup** *n* group
**gua** *n* cave
**Guadelupe** *pn* Guadeloupe
**guai** *a* odd (strange, weird, peculiar, bizarre)
**Guam** *pn* Guam
**Guangzhou** *pn* Guangzhou (Canton)
**Guatemala** *pn* Guatemala
**guba** *n* hump
**gubu** *n* hippopotamus
**gud** *a* good
**Gujarat** *pn* Gujarati
**gung** *n* bow (weapon)
**gung dau** *n* kyudo (Oriental form of archery)
**gunger** *n* archer
**guru** *n* guru (teacher, sage)
**Guyana** *pn* Guyana
## H
**hab** *v* have
**habar** *n* news
**habar midia** *n* news media
**hade** *n* limit (bound, boundary)
**hadik** *a* limited (finite)
**hafnium** *n* hafnium
**haha** *int* haha
**haha** *v* laugh
**haivan** *n* animal
**haivan kultur** *n* animal husbandry
**haivan parke** *n* zoo (zoological garden)
**haivanfilia** *n* zoophily
**haivangeografia** *n* zoogeography
**haivanlojia** *n* zoology
**haivanlojik** *a* zoological
**Haiti** *pn* Haiti
**haje** *v* pilgrimage
**hajer** *n* pilgrim
**hak** *a* right (true, correct)
**hak** *n* right (entitlement)
**hakik** *a* real (genuine)
**hakita** *n* truth
**haki** *n* dust
**haki brun** *a* khaki
**hal** *n* state (condition, status, situation, circumstances)
**hali** *a* empty (void)
**halif** *n* caliph
**halifia** *n* caliphate
**halo** *int* hello (hi)
**halte** *v* stop (halt)
**halte** *n* stop (halt)
**halva** *n* confection (sweets)
**ham** *v* matter (be important)
**ham** *a* important
**hamake** *n* hammock
**hamir** *n* yeast
**Han** *pn* Han Chinese
**Han zi** *n* Chinese or Japanese character (hanzi, kanji)
**hande** *n* hand
**hande buk** *n* handbook (manual)
**handik** *a* manual
**handul** *n* handle (grip, hilt)
**hang** *n* row (horizontal line)
**hap** *v* fit (match, be suitable)
**hap** *a* suitable (appropriate, apt, fit)
**hapi** *a* happy (glad, delighted)
**harabe** *a* bad (ruined, destroyed)
**harabe** *v* ruin (destroy, devastate, demolish)
**harmonia** *n* harmony
**harmonik** *a* harmonious
**has** *a* special (distinct)
**hasita** *n* distinction (specialty)
**hashish** *n* hashish
**hata** *prep* until (til, up to)
**hatre** *n* danger (peril)
**hau** *pron* how (to what degree)
**hau poli** *pron* how many
**haur** *n* hour (sixty minutes)
**haur diker** *n* hour hand of the clock
**haus** *n* home (house, residence)
**hav** *aux* have (perfective aspect marker)
**Havai** *pn* Hawaii
**Haye** *pn* Armenia
**he** *int* huh? (eh?, pardon?)
**hei** *int* hey (exclamation to get attention)
**helium** *n* helium
**hela** *n* cardamom
**Helen** *pn* Greece
**helenik** *a* Greek (Hellenic)
**helpe** *n* help (aid, assistance)
**helpe** *v* help (assist)
**• helpe mi** *int* Help me!
**helper** *n* helper (aid, assistant)
**Helsinki** *pn* Helsinki
**heme** *n* blood
**hema** *n* tent
**hen** *n* hatred (hate, resentment, odium)
**hen** *v* hate
**hena** *n* henna (alcanna)
**hepate** *n* liver
**hepatitis** *n* hepatitis
**hero** *n* hero
**hero mite** *n* saga (heroic tale)
**herotik** *a* heroic
**herpes** *n* herpes
**herze** *n* hertz (Hz)
**Hese** *pn* Hesse
**hesium** *n* hassium
**hetotik** *a* heroic
**hidre** *n* hydrogen
**hidrate** *n* hydrate (chemical compound)
**hidroperoxide** *n* hydrogen peroxide
**hidrargente** *n* mercury (quicksilver)
**hihi** *v* giggle
**hihi** *int* hehe (tee hee)
**hijabe** *n* veil (cover, screen)
**hik** *n* hiccup
**Himalaya** *pn* Himalayas
**Hinde** *pn* Hindi (Hindustani)
**Hinde riv** *pn* Indus river
**hindisme** *n* Hinduism
**hindiste** *n* Hindu
**Hindistan** *pn* Hindustan
**hindium** *n* indium
**Hindochin** *pn* Indochina
**hip hop** *n* hip-hop
**hipokalsehemia** *n* hypocalcemia
**Hiperion** *pn* Hyperion
**hipo** *a* deficient (less than normal)
**hipoglukehemia** *n* hypoglycemia
**hipohemepresia** *n* hypotension (low blood pressure)
**hir** *av* here
**hisabe** *v* calculate
**hisabia** *n* arithmetics
**histor** *n* history (annals)
**historer** *n* historian
**historia** *n* history (past times)
**• prehistoria** *n* prehistory
**historlojia** *n* history (study of history)
**Ho Chi Min pol** *pn* Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)
**hobi** *n* hobby
**hobiter** *n* hobbyist (amateur)
**hoki** *n* hockey
**hol** *a* whole (entire)
**hol nume** *n* integer (whole number)
**hol nim** *n* holonym
**holia** *n* wholeness (integrity)
**holisme** *n* holism
**holiste** *n* holistic (comprehensive, overall, pertaining to the whole)
**holografe** *n* hologram (holograph)
**holografia** *n* holography
**holokauste** *n* holocaust (complete destruction)
**holera** *n* cholera
**holmium** *n* holmium
**home** *n* human being
**homan** *n* human being
**homan hake** *n* human rights
**homania** *n* mankind (humanity)
**homanik** *a* humane
**homanisme** *n* humanism
**homaniste** *n* humanist
**homanoide** *n* humanoid
**Honduras** *pn* Honduras
**hong** *n* pink (crimson, rose-color)
**Hong Gong** *pn* Hong Kong, SAR China
**hore** *v* shiver (creeps)
**horifik** *a* horrifying (horrific, horrible)
**horifa** *v* horrify (give the creeps)
**horur** *n* horror
**hormon** *n* hormone
**Horvatia** *pn* Croatia
**hotel** *n* hotel
**hu** *pron* who (which person)
**hu se** *pron* whose
**hua** *n* flower
**hua kol** *n* cauliflower
**hua pote** *n* flowerpot
**hui** *n* ash (ashes)
**hui darte** *n* podzol
**huli** *n* fox
**hume** *n* humus (mold)
**• exhume** *v* exhume
**• inhume** *v* bury (inter, inhume)
**humor** *n* humor
**humorik** *a* humorous (comical, funny)
**humoriste** *n* humorist
**humus** *n* chickpea
**hur** *a* free (unchained)
**hura** *int* cheer (hurrah, hooray, yay)
## I
**iche** *n* will (volition, desire)
**iche** *v* will (want)
**ichiv** *a* willing
**• anichive** *a* reluctant
**ide** *n* alike (similar)
**ide** *v* be like (resemble)
**idente** *a*
**identifa** *v* identify
**identik** *a* identical
**idiot** *n* idiot
**idiotia** *n* idiocy (stupidity)
**idiotik** *a* stupid (idiotic)
**if** *conj* if
**iglu** *n* igloo
**iha** *n* donkey (ass)
**ihamar** *n* mule
**ihamar** *n* mule
**impere** *v* reign (rule as an emperor)
**imperer** *n* emperor
**imperia** *n* empire
**imperial** *a* imperial
**imperialisme** *n* imperialism
**imperialiste** *n* imperialist
**Indonesia** *pn* Indonesia
**Io** *pn* Io
**iode** *n* iodine
**Iran** *pn* Iran
**Iraqi** *pn* Iraq
**iridium** *n* iridium
**ironia** *n* irony
**ishara** *v* gesticulate
**ishara** *n* gesture (sign)
**ishara bash** *n* sign language
**islamisme** *n* Islam
**islamiste** *n* muslim (moslem)
**islamofobia** *n* islamophobia
**Islande** *pn* Iceland
**isme** *n* way of thinking (doctrine, ideology, -ism)
**Israel** *pn* Israel
**israelide** *n* Israelite
**iste** *n* adherent (-ist)
**ita (-ta)** *af* -ness, (-ity)
**Italia** *pn* Italy
**itis** *n* inflammation (-itis)
## J
**jake** *n* jacket
**jaket** *n* vest (waistcoat)
**jaka** *n* jackfruit
**Jakarta** *pn* Jakarta
**jame** *v* collect (gather, bring together, assemble, congregate)
**• anjame** *v* disperse (spread out, scatter)
**• anjamik** *a* sparse (scattered)
**jamia** *n* collection (congregation, assembly)
**jamiv** *a* collective
**Jamaika** *pn* Jamaica
**jambu** *n* jamul (jambul, rose apple)
**jampe** *v* jump
**jan** *v* attention (focus, care, caution, heed)
**jan** *v* care (caution, attention, heed)
**janiv** *a* careful (cautious, attentive, alert, wary)
**jang** *v* fight (war, battle, combat)
**janger** *n* warrior (fighter)
**jangik** *a* military (martial, warlike)
**jangle** *n* forest (woods, jungle)
**jara** *n* jar (jug, pitcher, carafe, amphora, vase)
**javab** *v* answer (reply, respond; response)
**Jayer** *pn* Algeria
**jaz** *n* jazz
**jeb** *n* pocket
**jeb dao** *n* pocketknife
**jebra** *n* algebra
**jele** *n* gel (jelly)
**jen** *n* person (individual)
**jense** *n* genus (genre, gender, category)
**jensolojia** *n* gender studies
**jensen** *n* ginseng
**Jerze** *pn* Jersey
**jete** *v* thrust (shove)
**• exjete** *v* eject (thrust out)
**• injete** *v* inject
**• injetaje** *n* injection
**• projete** *n* project (forecast, endeavour)
**• projete** *v* project (thrust forth)
**• rejete** *v* reject (thrust back)
**Jibuti** *pn* Djibouti
**jihad** *n* struggle (strife)
**jihadisme** *n* jihadism
**jihadiste** *n* jihadist
**jin** *n* spirit (soul, vitality, life force)
**jiu** *v* yield
**jiu** *a* yielding (soft, gentle, supple)
**jiudau** *n* judo
**jiushut** *n* jujitsu
**jok** *n* joke
**joker** *n* joker
**juba** *n* robe (gown, kaftan, jubbah)
**jude** *v* judge
**• prejude** *v* prejudice
**juder** *n* judge (referee)
**judik** *a* judicial
**jule** *n* joule (J)
**jumla** *n* sentence (phrase)
**jun** *a* young (junior)
**jun bei** *n* junior fellow (kouhai)
**jun brad** *n* little brother (younger brother)
**jun jen** *n* youth (youngster, young person)
**jun man** *n* boy
**Jungogia** *pn* China
**jurne** *n* journal (magazine, gazette, newspaper)
**jurnaliste** *n* journalist
**jus** *n* juice
## K
**kabab** *v* roast (barbecue, grill)
**kabila** *n* tribe
**kable** *n* rope (cable)
**kadmium** *n* cadmium
**kafe** *n* coffee
**kafe kupa** *n* coffee cup
**kafe pote** *n* coffeepot
**kafein** *n* cafeine
**kafekan** *n* cafe (coffee shop)
**kafur** *n* camphor tree
**kaguji** *n* paper (material)
**kagujilimon** *n* key lime
**kahan** *n* khan
**kahania** *n* khanate
**Kaiman nesia** *pn* Cayman Islands
**kaju** *n* cashew
**kaka** *v* defecate (shit)
**kaka** *n* poo (excrement, shit)
**kakau** *n* cocoa
**kaki** *n* persimmon (kaki)
**kaktus** *n* cactus
**kalium** *n* potassium
**Kalal** *pn* Greenland
**kalam** *n* pen (writing tool)
**kalam sui** *n* ink
**kali** *a* alkaline
**kali** *n* base (alkali; alkaline)
**kalifornium** *n* californium
**Kalisto** *pn* Callisto
**kalside** *n* lime
**kalsite** *n* calcite
**kalsium** *n* calcium (Ca)
**kam** *av* little (few, not many)
**kamia** *n* scarcity
**kamifa** *v* reduce
**Kama Ging** *pn* Kama Sutra
**Kambodia** *pn* Cambodia
**Kamerun** *pn* Cameroon
**kampe** *n* camp
**kampestan** *n* campground
**kamper** *n* camper
**kamre** *n* room (chamber)
**kamre** *a* Welsh
**Kamria** *pn* Wales (Cambria)
**kan** *n* workshop (shop, building, house or place for doing something)
**kan** *v* can (know how)
**kana** *n* reed (cane)
**kana kalam** *n* reed pen
**Kanada** *pn* Canada
**kanal** *n* ditch (canal, channel, dyke, trench)
**kandela** *n* candela
**kandi** *n* candy (sweets)
**kangaru** *n* kangaroo
**kanjar** *n* dagger
**kanu** *n* canoe
**kanun** *n* law (rule, regulation)
**kanunik** *a* legal (lawful, canonical)
**kap** *n* head
**kape** *v* catch (capture, grab, seize, snatch)
**kap bande** *n* headband (bandeau)
**kap kesh** *n* hair of the head
**kap kesh** *n* hair
**Kape Verde** *pn* Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)
**kaposte** *n* skull
**kapuk** *n* kapok tree
**kar** *n* car (cart, carriage, wagon, automobile)
**kar parke** *n* car park (parking lot)
**karet** *n* cart
**karaoke** *n* karaoke
**karate** *n* karate
**karavi** *n* caraway
**karbe** *n* carbon (coal)
**karbe duoxide** *n* carbon dioxide
**karbe kalam** *n* pencil
**karbehidrate** *n* carbohydrate
**karbide** *n* carbide
**karbol** *n* carbole (carbolic acid)
**karboxil** *n* carboxyle
**karbau** *n* water buffalo
**karchof** *n* globe artichoke
**kargadan** *n* rhinoceros
**kari** *n* curry
**karib** *a* near (close)
**karib** *av* nearly (almost, approximately)
**Karibe** *pn* Caribbean
**karibita** *n* proximity
**karite** *n* shea (vitellaria)
**karnada bash** *n* Kannada language
**karote** *n* carrot
**karta** *n* card
**Kartul** *pn* Georgia (Republic of Georgia)
**karuba** *n* carob (St. John's bread)
**karvan** *n* caravan (convoy)
**kase** *n* box (container)
**kaser** *n* cashier
**kaset** *n* cassette
**kasul** *n* capsule
**kat** *v* cut (bite, incise)
**kat** *n* cut (piece, section)
**kativ** *a* sharp (cutting, edged, pointed)
**Katalunia** *pn* Catalonia
**Katar** *pn* Qatar
**katolik** *a* Catholic
**katolikisme** *n* Catholicism
**Kaukasia** *pn* Caucasia
**kauri** *n* cowrie
**kauste** *v* burn or corrode flesh
**kaustik** *a* caustic (corrosive)
**kavai** *a* cute (sweet)
**Kazakistan** *pn* Kazakhstan
**ke** *conj* that (conjunction)
**kechape** *n* ketchup
**keke** *n* cake (cookie, biscuit, tart)
**kelvin** *n* kelvin
**Kem** *pn* Ancient Egypt (Kemet)
**Kem bash** *n* Coptic language
**Keme** *pn* Ancient Egypt (Kemet)
**Kenya** *pn* Kenya
**kerube** *n* cherub
**kesh** *n* hair
**kesh bande** *n* hairband (headband)
**kesh brosh** *n* hairbrush
**ketil** *n* kettle
**keton** *n* ketone
**Khartum** *pn* Khartoum
**ki** *pron* which (who, that)
**kilogram** *n* kilogram (kg)
**kilomitre** *n* kilometer (km)
**kim** *n* substance (physical material from which something is made)
**kimia** *n* chemistry
**kimik** *n* chemical
**kimium** *n* chemical element
**kimono** *n* kimono
**Kinshasa** *pn* Kinshasa
**Kinshasa Kongo** *pn* Congo Kinshasa
**kioske** *n* kiosk (pavilion)
**Kipris** *pn* Cyprus
**kira** *n* rent (lease)
**kirate** *n* carat
**Kirgize** *pn* Kyrgyzstan
**Kiribati** *pn* Kiribati
**kisa** *n* tale (story)
**kisa** *v* tell a story
**kitab** *v* write (writing, text, script)
**kitab kan** *n* library
**kitab makin** *n* typewriter
**kitabiste** *n* writer (author)
**kivi** *n* kiwi bird
**kivi frute** *n* kiwi fruit
**klik** *v* click (snap)
**klima** *n* climate
**klima muta** *n* climate change
**klimalojia** *n* climatology
**klimatike** *a* climatic
**klon** *n* clone (replica)
**klor** *n* chlorine
**klube** *n* club
**kluze** *v* close (shut)
**kluze** *a* closed
**• exkluze** *v* exclude (keep out)
**• exkluziv** *a* exclusive
**• inkluze** *v* include (enclose, hold in)
**• konkluze** *v* conclude (close together)
**koala** *n* koala
**kobalte** *n* cobalt
**kode** *n* code (cipher)
**• dekod** *v* decode (decrypt)
**• inkod** *v* encode (encrypt)
**koka** *n* coca
**Koka Kola** *pn* Coca-Cola
**koko** *n* chicken
**Kokos nesia** *pn* Cocos (Keeling) Islands
**kol** *n* cabbage
**kola** *n* kola
**kola frute** *n* kola nut
**kola jus** *n* cola
**Kolombia** *pn* Colombia
**kolon** *v* settle (colonize)
**koloner** *n* colonist
**kolonia** *n* colony (settlement)
**kolonisme** *n* colonialism
**koloniste** *n* colonialist
**koloniza** *v* colonize
**kom** *v* come (arrive)
**• rekom** *v* come back (return)
**komik** *a* comic (funny)
**komodia** *n* comedy
**komple** *a* complex (intricate)
**komplifa** *v* complicate
**koma** *n* comma
**Komoro nesia** *pn* Comoros
**kon** *prep* with (together; common)
**Konakri Ginia** *pn* Guinea
**konu** *n* cone
**kopernium** *n* copernicium
**kopi** *n* copy (duplicate, replica)
**kopi** *v* copy (replicate)
**korte** *a* short (brief)
**kosme** *n* space (cosmos, universe)
**kosmik** *a* cosmic
**kosmobiolojia** *n* astrobiology
**kosmolojia** *n* cosmology
**kosmonave** *n* spaceship
**kosmonaver** *n* cosmonaut
**Kosovo** *pn* Kosovo
**KostaRika** *pn* Costa Rica
**kote** *n* coat
**Kote de Ivar** *pn* Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
**kotumbar** *n* coriander
**kou** *n* mouth
**krak** *n* crack (rift)
**krate** *v* govern (rule, reign)
**kratia** *n* government (rule (reign, -ocracy, -archy)
**krea** *v* create
**kreater** *n* creator
**kreativ** *a* creative
**kreaya** *n* creation (all which exists)
**krede** *v* believe (trust, credit, rely on)
**• ankrede** *v* distrust (disbelieve)
**• sinkredisme** *n* synchretism
**kredebil** *a* credible (believable)
**• ankredebil** *a* incredible (unbelievable)
**kreder** *n* believer (religious person)
**• ankreder** *n* unbeliever (infidel)
**krem** *n* cream
**krem yel** *a* creamy (cream colored)
**krepe** *n* pancake
**krese** *v* grow (increase)
**• dekrese** *v* wane (decrease)
**kresente** *a* growing
**kresion** *n* growth
**Kriste** *n* Christ
**• antikriste** *n* antichrist
**kristenate** *n* Christmas
**kristia** *n* Christendom
**kristian** *n* Christian
**kristisme** *n* Christianity
**krististe** *n* Christian
**kriton** *n* krypton
**kriz** *n* crisis (turning point)
**krizik** *a* critical (pertaining to crisis)
**krokro** *n* frog
**kromium** *n* chromium
**krone** *n* time
**• sinkrone** *a* synchronous (simultaneous, happening at the same time)
**• sinkroniza** *v* synchronize (coordinate timing)
**krononomia** *n* chronology (arrangement in time)
**krus** *n* cross
**kualifa** *v* qualify (define)
**kualita** *n* quality (property)
**kuarze** *n* quartz
**kube** *n* cube
**kubekul** *n* cubicle
**kubik** *a* cubic
**Kuba** *pn* Cuba
**kuke** *v* cook (prepare food)
**Kuk nesia** *pn* Cook Islands
**kuker** *n* cook (chef)
**kuku** *n* cuckoo
**kuli** *n* coolie
**kulombe** *n* coulomb (unit)
**kulte** *v* cultivate (foster)
**kultur** *n* culture
**kume** *n* mound (hill)
**kumul** *n* heap (hillock, accumulation; heap up, accumulate)
**Kung Fuzi** *pn* Confucious
**Kung Fuzi dau** *n* Confucianism
**kupa** *n* drinking vessel (cup, glass, mug, goblet, chalice)
**kupre** *n* copper
**kurium** *n* curium
**kuran** *pn* Quran (Koran)
**kurse** *v* go (going; course)
**• exkurse** *v* go out (excurse)
**• exkursion** *n* excursion
**• prekurse** *v* go or come before
**• prekurser** *n* precursor (predecessor, forerunner)
**• rikurse** *v* recur (go again)
**• trakurse** *v* go through (go by)
**kursi** *n* chair
**kuskus** *n* couscous
**Kuvaite** *pn* Kuwait
## L
**la** *pron* the (that)
**labe** *v* labour (toil, work)
**• konlabe** *v* collaborate (work together)
**labur** *n* labour (toil, work)
**labur partia** *n* Labour Party
**labur unia** *n* labour union
**laburer** *n* laborer
**laburisme** *n* labour movement
**laburiste** *n*
**laba** *n* bugle (horn instrument)
**labi** *n* lip
**labi barda** *n* moustache
**lage** *n* lake
**lagon** *n* lagoon
**Lagos** *pn* Lagos
**laka** *n* lacquer (varnish)
**lala** *v* lull
**lala** *v* sleep like a baby
**lampa** *n* lamp
**Lanka** *pn* Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
**lantan** *n* lanthanum
**Lao** *pn* Laos
**larva** *n* larva (maggot, caterpillar)
**lasun** *n* garlic
**Latvia** *pn* Latvia
**lau** *a* old (aged, elderly)
**laurencium** *n* lawrencium
**laxa** *v* loose (laxe; loosen, let loose, let go)
**• relaxa** *v* relax
**lazur** *a* azure (cerulean)
**lazurit** *tbd* lapis lazuli
**lense** *n* lens
**les** *av* less
**let** *a* little (small)
**lete** *v* read
**letebil** *a* legible (readable)
**leter** *n* reader (lector)
**letion** *n* reading
**letur** *n* lecture
**leturer** *n* lecturer
**leve** *a* left (left hand side)
**leviste** *n* leftist (left-winger)
**lexe** *n* word
**lexasle** *n* provenance of word
**lexaslia** *n* etymology (science of history of words)
**lexe grafe** *n* logogram (logo)
**lexe liste** *n* dictionary (word list)
**lexem** *n* lexeme
**lexia** *n* vocabulary (lexicon)
**lexifa** *v* lexicalize
**• rilexifa** *v* relexify
**lexik** *a* lexical
**lexofilia** *n* logophilia
**lexofiliste** *n* logophile (word buff)
**Libanen** *pn* Lebanon
**Liberia** *pn* Liberia
**Libia** *pn* Libya
**lichi** *n* lychee (litchi)
**lide** *v* lead (direct)
**lider** *n* leader (director)
**Lietuva** *pn* Lithuania
**liga** *n* league (alliance)
**liga** *v* ally
**Lihtenstain** *pn* Liechtenstein
**lila** *n* lilac
**lila nil** *a* lilac color
**lim** *n* citrus
**limet** *n* lime
**limon** *n* lemon
**limfa** *n* lymph
**lingu** *n* tongue
**linxe** *n* lynx
**lipe** *n* fat (grease)
**lipide** *n* lipid
**lipik** *a* fatty (greasy)
**lipofobia** *n* lipophobia
**lipolize** *n* lipolysis
**liste** *n* list (listing, catalogue)
**litium** *n* lithium
**litre** *n* litre (liter)
**livermorium** *n* livermorium
**lize** *v* break down
**lize** *n* breakdown (-lysis)
**lobe** *n* lobe (division of an organ)
**lobul** *n* lobule
**log** *n* story (tale, narrative)
**log** *v* tell (talk, inform, pass information)
**• apologia** *n* apology
**• dialog** *n* dialog (conversation)
**• dulogia** *n* dilogy (duology)
**• prolog** *n* prolog
**• trilogia** *n* trilogy
**logiv** *a* talkative
**loje** *v* study (research)
**lojia** *n* study (field of study, -logy)
**lojiatik** *a* scientific
**lojik** *a* logical
**loju** *v* live in (dwell, lodge, reside, inhabit)
**loke** *n* place (location)
**lokal** *a* local
**lokiza** *v* put (place, set)
**London** *pn* London
**long** *a* long (lengthy)
**longia** *n* length
**longifa** *v* lengthen (prolong)
**lot** *v* lot
**lot tiket** *n* lotteryticket
**loteria** *n* lottery
**love** *v* love (desire, lust)
**love** *n* love (desire, lust)
**love hotel** *n* love hotel
**lover** *n* lover (romantic or sexual partner)
**lug** *n* register (record, log)
**lug** *v* register (record, log)
**• delug** *v* log out (log off)
**• inlug** *v* log in (sign in)
**• katalug** *n* catalogue
**lug buk** *n* logbook
**lulu** *n* pearl
**lulu table** *n* abacus
**lume** *v* shine
**lumiza** *v* polish
**lumbe** *n* loin
**lumbalgia** *n* lumbago (lower back pain)
**lumen** *n* lumen
**lun** *pn* moon
**lung** *n* dragon
**lung dou** *n* winged bean
**Lungia** *pn* Bhutan
**lute** *v* rob (loot, plunder, pillage, ransack)
**luter** *n* robber (plunderer)
**lutesium** *n* lutetium
**luxe** *a* lush
**luxur** *a* luxuriant (excessive)
**luxuria** *n* luxury (excess)
**Luxemburge** *pn* Luxembourg
## M
**ma** *n* mother (mom, mama)
**matria** *n* motherland
**matrik** *n* motherly (maternal)
**matropol** *n* metropolis
**mache** *n* match (contest)
**made** *n* matter (substance)
**madik** *a* material (physical)
**madisme** *n* materialism
**Madagasia** *pn* Madagascar
**mage** *v* conjure (do magic, cast a spell; spell)
**mager** *n* magician (sorcerer, mage, wizard)
**magia** *n* magic
**magik** *a* magical
**magnesium** *n* magnesium
**magnit** *n* magnet
**magnitik** *a* magnetic
**Magribia** *pn* Morocco
**Magyar** *pn* Hungary
**maina** *n* myna bird
**mais** *n* corn (maize)
**majang** *n* mahjong
**make** *v* make up (apply cosmetics)
**makile** *v* make up (apply cosmetics)
**makilaje** *n* makeup (cosmetics)
**Maka** *pn* Mecca
**makas** *n* scissors (shears)
**Makau** *pn* Macao
**makin** *n* machine
**makinik** *a* mechanical
**makiniste** *n* mechanic
**makiniza** *v* mechanize
**mal** *n* property (belongings, possessions)
**mal** *v* own (possess)
**malik** *n* owner (proprietor, possessor)
**malonomia** *n* economics
**Malaisia** *pn* Malaysia
**Malavi** *pn* Malawi
**malayali** *pn* Malayali (Malayalam)
**malayu** *n* Malay
**Maldive** *pn* Maldives
**Mali** *pn* Mali
**malte** *n* malt
**maltos** *n* maltose
**Malta** *pn* Malta
**Malvina nesia** *pn* Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
**mam** *n* bosom
**mamal** *n* mammal
**mamalia** *n* mammals (Mammalia)
**man** *n* male (man)
**mania** *n* mania (abnormally high mood and arousal level)
**maniatik** *a* manic (maniac)
**manik** *a* manly
**mangan** *n* manganese
**mango** *n* mango
**mangus** *n* mangosteen
**Maninnes** *pn* Isle of Man
**manioka** *n* cassava (manioc)
**mar** *n* horse
**Marakush** *pn* Marrakech
**maraton** *n* marathon
**marche** *v* walk (march)
**Mariana nesia** *pn* Northern Mariana Islands
**Maris** *pn* Mars
**Marshal nesia** *pn* Marshall Islands
**mase** *v* knead (massage)
**masaje** *n* massage
**masturbe** *v* masturbate
**masa** *n* mass (quantity of matter)
**masi** *v* anoint (smear)
**masit** *n* messiah
**masitik** *a* messianic
**maska** *n* mask (camouflage)
**• demaska** *v* unmask
**maste** *v* master (be an expert at sth)
**master** *n* master (expert)
**master of arte** *n* Master of Arts
**master of enjeneria** *n* Master of Engineering
**master of filsofia** *n* Master of Philosophy
**master of lojia** *n* Master of Science
**master of teknolojia** *n* Master of Technology
**master ope** *n* masterpiece
**masta** *n* mast
**mat** *n* mathematics (math)
**matik** *a* mathematical
**matiste** *n* mathematician
**mate** *n* maté
**mate cha** *n* maté tea
**matras** *n* mattress
**mau** *n* cat
**max** *av* more
**maxifa** *v* increase
**maxik** *a* major (greater)
**maxim** *av* most (maximally)
**maxim** *n* maximum
**maximik** *a* maximal
**maximiza** *v* maximize
**Maya** *pn* Maya
**Mayote** *pn* Mayotte
**mayur** *n* peafowl (peacock)
**med** *v* heal (cure, treat, remedy)
**• remed** *v* remedy (cure)
**medik** *a* medical
**medik dokter** *n* doctor (physician)
**medolojia** *n* medicine (field of study)
**medal** *n* medal
**medalon** *n* medallion
**medan** *n* field (square, plaza, maidan)
**medanfobia** *n* agoraphobia
**medu** *n* honey
**medu vespa** *n* honeybee
**megagram** *n* tonne (metric ton)
**megavat** *n* megawat (MW)
**Mehiko** *pn* Mexico
**Mehiko pol** *pn* Mexico City
**mei** *a* beautiful (handsome, pretty)
**mei arte** *n* fine arts
**meifa** *v* beautify (embellish)
**meita** *n* beauty
**meitnerium** *n* meitnerium
**melodrama** *n* melodrama
**melodia** *n* melody
**melodik** *a* melodious (melodic)
**melon** *n* muskmelon
**mendelevium** *n* mendelevium
**mening** *n* meninx (meninges)
**mere** *n* member (part of a group, component)
**meronim** *n* meronym
**meranti** *n* lauan tree (meranti, balau)
**Merkur** *pn* Mercury
**mes** *n* month
**mes du** *n* February
**mes eite** *n* August
**mes faif** *n* May
**mes for** *n* April
**mes nain** *n* September
**mes seven** *n* July
**mes sixe** *n* June
**mes ten** *n* October
**mes ten du** *n* December
**mes ten un** *n* November
**mes tri** *n* March
**mes un** *n* January
**mesik** *a* monthly
**metan** *n* methane
**metanol** *n* methanol
**metil** *n* methyl
**metilamin** *n* methylamine
**metal** *n* metal
**metre** *v* measure (measurement)
**• parametre** *n* parameter (argument, input variable)
**• simmetria** *n* symmetry
**• simmetrik** *a* symmetrical
**metre bande** *n* tape measure
**metrer** *n* meter (measuring device)
**meza** *n* table
**mezastan** *n* plateau (tableland)
**mi** *pron* I (me)
**mi se** *poss.pron.* my
**midi** *pron* we (exlusive we)
**Mianma** *pn* Myanmar (Burma)
**mide** *n* middle (the part in between)
**mide noche** *n* midnight
**midia** *n* medium (media, mass media)
**midiatik** *a* media-related
**midik** *a* medium (intermediate, mean)
**mien** *n* noodle
**migre** *n* migration (moving)
**migre** *v* move (migrate, relocate)
**• exmigre** *v* emigrate (move out)
**• exmigrer** *n* emigrant
**• inmigre** *v* immigrate (move in)
**• inmigrer** *n* immigrant
**mikre** *a* tiny (microscopic)
**mikro** *num* micro-
**mikrobie** *n* microorganism (microbe)
**mikrobiolojia** *n* microbiology
**mikrofone** *n* microphone
**Mikronesia** *pn* Micronesia
**mikroskope** *n* microscope
**mikromitre** *n* micrometer
**mili** *num* milli-
**miligram** *n* milligram
**milimitre** *n* millimeter
**milke** *n* milk
**mime** *v* mimic (imitate, emulate)
**mimer** *n* imitator (mime)
**Mimas** *pn* Mimas
**min** *av* less
**mini** *a* mini (miniature)
**minifa** *v* decrease (lessen)
**minik** *a* minor (not major)
**minim** *av* least (minimally)
**minim** *n* minimum
**minimifa** *v* minimize
**minimik** *a* minimal
**minimisme** *n* minimalism
**minuria** *n* minority
**minus** *prep* except (minus)
**ming** *a* bright (brilliant, clear)
**minte** *n* mint
**mintol** *n* menthol
**minute** *n* minute
**minute diker** *n* minute hand of the clock
**mire** *v* mirror (reflect an image)
**miraje** *n* mirage
**mirer** *n* mirror
**mira** *v* stare (watch, gaze)
**• amira** *v* admire
**mirabil** *a* wonderful (marvel, mirable)
**mirakul** *n* miracle
**mirater** *n* watcher
**Miranda** *pn* Miranda
**mise** *v* send (emit, transmit)
**• exmise** *v* emit
**• konmise** *n* commission (committee)
**• promise** *v* send forth (promise)
**• remise** *v* send back (remit)
**• tramise** *v* transmit
**• tramiser** *n* transmitter
**• tramision** *n* transmission
**misaje** *n* message
**misajer** *n* messenger
**mision** *n* mission (sending)
**misioner** *n* missionary
**miskin** *a* poor (miserable)
**Misre** *pn* Egypt
**mite** *n* tale (fiction, fable, myth)
**mite** *v* tell tales
**mitaje** *n* fallacy (illusion)
**miteme** *n* mytheme (archetypal story)
**mitik** *a* fake (fictional, fake, made up, spurious)
**mitolojia** *n* mythology (myths of a people)
**mitolojia** *n* mythology (study of myths)
**mitre** *n* meter (100 cm)
**mixe** *v* mix (blend)
**mixer** *n* mixer (blender)
**mixur** *n* mixture
**mode** *n* mode (pattern, fashion, style)
**model** *n* model (design)
**modul** *n* module
**mok** *n* wood (timber)
**mole** *v* grind (grind in mill)
**molekan** *n* mill
**moler** *n* miller
**Moldova** *pn* Moldova
**mole** *n* mole (unit)
**moli** *n* jasmine
**moli hua cha** *n* jasmine tea
**moliden** *n* molybdenum
**mone** ** money
**monet** *n* coin
**Monako** *pn* Monaco
**mongol** *n* Mongol
**Mongolia** *pn* Mongolia
**monte** *v* mount (install, fit)
**• demonte** *v* uninstall (unmount)
**• rimonte** *v* refit (overhaul)
**montaje** *n* montage
**monter** *n* installer (assembler, fitter)
**monta** *n* amount (quantity)
**mor** *av* more
**mora** *n* mora (duration, delay)
**Moris** *pn* Mauritius
**morsa** *n* walrus
**mos** *n* moss
**mosik** *a* mossy
**moskovium** *n* moscovium
**Moskva** *pn* Moscow
**mot** *n* death
**mot** *v* die
**mot** *a* dead (deceased)
**mote** *v* move (transfer, shift, stir, budge, rouse, motivate, inspire)
**• demote** *v* move away
**• promote** *v* promote (further, move forward)
**• remote** *v* move back
**moter** *n* engine (motor)
**motik** *a* kinetic
**motik** *a* mortal
**motion** *n* motion (movement)
**motiv** *a* motive
**Mozambik** *pn* Mozambique
**mudan** *n* peony
**muka** *n* face
**muka fun** *n* face powder
**mum** *n* wax
**mum chape** *n* wax seal
**Mumbai** *pn* Mumbai (Bombay)
**mumu** *n* cow
**mun** *n* doorway (opening, gate, portal)
**mun kou** *n* doorway
**mungus** *n* mongoose
**muringa** *n* moringa (drumstick tree, horseradish tree)
**Muritania** *pn* Mauritania
**mus** *v* must (have to)
**mus** *n* mousse (foam)
**Mushin** *pn* Jupiter
**mushmula** *n* medlar
**mushu** *n* mouse or rat
**muskul** *n* muscle
**muskul bine** *n* bodybuilding
**musli** *n* muesli
**muta** *v* change (alter, convert)
**muta lug** *n* changelog
**mutabil** *a* mutable
**mutation** *n* mutation (alteration)
## N
**na** *int* well (now; used to introduce a statement)
**nabe** *n* navel
**nabi** *v* prophecy (prophesy, prophetize)
**nabiter** *n* prophet (harbinger, herald)
**nadir** *a* rare (scarce, sparse, uncommon)
**nadirita** *n* rarity
**nadirli** *adv* seldom (rarely)
**nag** *n* nail (fingernail)
**nag** *v* claw (scratch)
**nain** *num* nine (9)
**najis** *n* filth (pollution, contamination, najis)
**najisik** *a* impure (polluted, defiled, tainted)
**namas** *v* bow (honor, revere, worship, salute)
**namas** *n* salah (salat, namaz, Islamic prayer)
**namas tu** *int* namaste (salutation)
**Namibia** *pn* Namibia
**nano** *num* nano-
**nanomitre** *n* nanometer
**narak** *n* hell
**narde** *n* backgammon
**narke** *n* drug (narcotic, dope, intoxicating substance)
**narkiste** *n* drug addict
**narkos** *n* narcosis
**nas** *n* people (folk)
**nasia** *n* nation
**nasial** *a* national
**• internasial** *a* international
**• polinasial** *a* multinational
**nasial sosialisme** *n* national socialism (Nazism)
**nasial sosialiste** *n* Nazi
**nasialisme** *n* nationalism
**nasialiste** *n* nationalist
**nate** *v* be born
**• rinate** *n* rebirth (renaissance)
**natal** *a* native (natural, arising by birth)
**• innatal** *a* innate (endogenous, indigenous, inborn)
**• posnatal** *a* postnatal
**• prenatal** *a* prenatal
**natestan** *n* region of birth
**natia** *n* native country
**nation** *n* birth
**natur** *n* nature (innate characteristics)
**natural** *a* natural
**natre** *n* sodium
**nau shef** *n* captain
**Nauru** *pn* Nauru
**nautil** *n* nautilus
**nav** *n* boat (ship)
**navik** ** naval (nautical)
**Nava** *pn* Nahuatl (Nahua)
**naz** *n* nose
**nazal** *a* nasal
**ne** *part* right? (isn't it?)
**Nederland** *pn* Netherlands
**NederlandAntil** *pn* Netherlands Antilles
**nefre** *n* kidney
**nefralgia** *n* nephralgia (pain of the kidneys)
**nefrextomia** *n* nefrectomy
**nefritis** *n* nephritis
**nega** *v* deny (negate)
**• denega** *v* deny (refuse, reject, turn away)
**negativ** *a* negative
**nekre** *n* corpse (dead body)
**nekrofilia** *n* nechrophilia
**nekrolog** *n* obituary (necrology)
**nekrolug** *n* necrology (register of people who have died)
**nekropol** *n* necropolis
**nekrotomia** *n* autopsy (necrotomy)
**nem** *a* wet (damp, moist, humid)
**nen** *n* year
**nen feste** *n* anniversary
**nen mes den** *n* date
**neodimium** *n* neodymium
**neon** *n* neon
**Nepal** *pn* Nepal
**Neptun** *pn* Neptune
**neptunium** *n* neptunium
**nere** *n* African locust bean (neto tree)
**nes** *n* island
**nesia** *n* archipelago (island chain)
**net** *n* nexus (web, network)
**• konnet** *v* connect
**• dekonnet** *v* disconnect
**• konneter** *n* connector
**• konnetion** *n* connection
**net lok** *n* website
**neure** *n* nerve
**neuralgia** *n* neuralgia (nerve pain)
**neurik** *a* neural
**neuritis** *n* neuritis (inflammantion of nerves)
**neuropatia** *n* neuropathy
**neurotoxe** *n* neurotoxin
**neuron** *n* neuron
**Nevis** *pn* Nevis
**nido** *n* nest (hive, den)
**Nigeria** *pn* Nigeria
**Nijer** *pn* Niger
**Nikaragua** *pn* Nicaragua
**nikel** *n* nickel
**nil** *a* purple (violet, indigo)
**nilon** *n* nylon
**nim** *n* name
**• paranim** *n* paronym
**nim lexe** *n* noun
**nim tike** *n* nametag
**nimiza** *v* call (name)
**niobium** *n* niobium
**Nipon** *pn* Japan
**niponium** *n* nihonium
**nirban** *v* extinguish (put out, quench)
**nirban** *n* nirvana
**nishe** *n* niche (recess, alcove)
**nitre** *n* nitrogen
**nitrate** *n* nitrate
**nitril** *n* nitrile
**Niue** *pn* Niue
**no** *av* not (no)
**no tem** *pron* never
**no ting** *pron* nothing
**no von** *pron* nobody (no-one)
**nobelium** *n* nobelium
**noche** *n* night
**noche mode** *n* night mode
**noche nem** *n* dew
**node** *n* knot (node)
**node** *v* tie a knot
**nodul** *n* nodule (small lump)
**nome** *n* rule (regulation)
**nome** *v* regulate (manage)
**nomia** *n* management (regulation, -nomy)
**nomolojia** *n* nomology (study of rules)
**norde** *n* north
**Norde Chosen** *pn* North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea)
**Norde Eire** *pn* Northern Ireland
**Norde Kipris** *pn* Northen Cyprus
**Norde Makedonia** *pn* Republic of North Macedonia
**Norfolke nese** *pn* Norfolk Island
**Norge** *pn* Norway
**norme** *n* norm (standard)
**normal** *a* normal
**• paranormal** *a* paranormal
**nostalgia** *n* nostalgia (longing)
**nostalgik** *a* nostalgic
**note** *n* note (observation, remark, comment)
**note** *v* note (observe, notice)
**note buk** *n* notebook
**notiza** *v* notify
**nou** *v* know
**noukratia** *n* noocracy
**noulojia** *n* noology
**noumen** *n* noumenon
**nousfere** *n* noosphere
**nov** *a* new (recent)
**nov lexe** *n* neologism
**novaje** *n* novelty (new product)
**Nove Kaledonia** *pn* New Caledonia
**Nove Zelande** *pn* New Zealand
**novik** *n* novice (newbie)
**novita** *n* newness
**novonatik** *a* newborn (neonatal)
**nude** *a* naked (bare, nude)
**nudisme** *n* nudism
**nudiste** *n* nudist
**nuka** *n* neck
**nume** *n* number (quantity)
**nume** *v* count (enumerate)
**numerik** *a* digital (relating to numbers)
**nun** *aux* now (present tense marker)
**nuton** *n* newton (N)
## O
**o** *n* or
**Oberon** *pn* Oberon
**ode** *n* ode (verse)
**of** *prep* of (from, since)
**oganeson** *n* oganesson
**okei** *v* okay (acceptance; accept, say okay)
**okeibil** *a* acceptable
**Olande nesia** *pn* Aland Islands
**Oman** *pn* Oman
**ope** *v* work (opus)
**oper** *n* worker
**operate** *v* operate (carry out)
**operation** *n* operation
**opera** *n* opera
**oposum** *n* opossum
**or** *n* ear
**oritis** *n* otitis
**orgasme** *n* orgasm
**orgen** *n* organ (pipe organ)
**orgeniste** *n* organist
**orkide** *n* orchid
**Orom** *pn* Oromo (an Ethiopian ethnic group)
**Oromia** *pn* Oromia
**Oseania** *pn* Oceania
**oselot** *n* ocelot
**osmium** *n* osmium
**Osman** *pn* Ottoman
**Osman imperia** *pn* Ottoman Empire
**Ostria** *pn* Austria
**ote** *v* opt (prefer, choose)
**otime** *n* optimum
**otimal** *a* optimal
**otimisme** *n* optimism
**otimiste** *n* optimist
**otion** *n* option (preference)
**otional** *a* optional
**ove** *n* egg
**oval** *a* oval
**oxe** *n* oxygen
**oxide** *n* oxide
## P
**pa** *n* father (dad, papa)
**pai** *n* pie (pastry)
**pake** *v* pack
**pake** *n* pack (package)
**• depake** *v* unpack
**pakaje** *n* package
**paket** *n* packet
**Pakistan** *pn* Pakistan
**paladium** *n* palladium
**Palau** *pn* Palau
**palma** *n* palm tree
**pan** *a* every (all)
**pandemik** *a* pandemic
**Pandunia** *pn* Pandunia
**panduniste** *n* Pandunia speaker
**panmime** *n* pantomime
**Panama** *pn* Panama
**panda** *n* panda
**panir** *n* quark (paneer)
**Panjab** *pn* Punjabi
**pante** *n* pants (trousers)
**pantet** *n* panties (knickers)
**papagai** *n* parrot (parakeet)
**papata** *n* potato
**papaya** *n* papaya
**Papua Nove Ginia** *pn* Papua New Guinea
**par** *n* even (equal, level, peer)
**• repar** *v* repair (restore)
**par bei** *n* peer
**parita** *n* equality (parity)
**parokratia** *n* republic
**parokratik** *a* republican (of a republic)
**parokratisme** *n* republicanism
**parokratiste** *n* republican (supporter or republicanism)
**Paraguai** *pn* Paraguay
**parda** *n* curtain (screen)
**pari** *n* fairy (faery)
**pari mite** *n* fairy tale
**paristan** *n* fairyland
**Paris** *pn* Paris
**parke** *n* park
**parte** *n* piece (chip, fragment, shred, morsel, crumb, shard)
**partaner** *n* partner
**partaneria** *n* partnership
**partativ** *n* partitive case
**partekul** *n* particle
**partesepe** *v* participate (attend, partake, take part)
**parteseper** *n* participant
**partia** *n* party (faction, side)
**pase** *v* pass (not act, cede one's turn, etc.)
**pasiv** *a* passive (inactive)
**pasivita** *n* passivity
**pasa** *v* pass (go through or past)
**pasa dau** *n* pass (passage)
**pasa lexe** *n* password
**pasabil** *a* passable (that may be passed)
**• anpasabil** *a* impassable (unpassable)
**pasaporte** *n* passport
**paskal** *n* pascal (Pa)
**pate** *v* suffer (be hurt, be ill)
**• konpate** *v* suffer together
**• konpatia** *n* compassion (feeling together)
**• simpate** *v* sympathize (feel for)
**• simpatia** *n* sympathy (feeling the same)
**pategener** *n* pathogen
**patekan** *n* hospital
**patelojia** *n* pathology
**patik** *a* ill (sick)
**patik** *n* patient (subject of medical treatment)
**pata** *n* path (track, trail)
**paus** *n* pause (break, interruption)
**paxi** *n* bird
**pede** *v* bring up (educate, raise)
**pedofilia** *n* pedophilia
**pedofobia** *n* pedophobia
**pele** *v* drive
**• apele** *v* appeal (drive to oneself)
**• depele** *v* drive away
**• dispele** *v* dispel (disperse, drive asunder)
**• expele** *v* expel (drive out)
**• inpele** *v* impel (drive into)
**• kompele** *v* drive together
**• propele** *v* propel (drive forward)
**• propeler** *n* propeller
**• repel** *v* repel (drive back)
**pena** *n* foam (froth, spume)
**pena gom** *n* foam rubber
**pende** *v* hang (dangle)
**pendul** *n* pendulum
**penis** *n* penis (phallus)
**pente** *n* paint
**pente** *v* paint (cover in paint)
**pente brosh** *n* paintbrush
**penter** *n* painter
**pentagon** *n* pentagon
**pentahedre** *n* pentahedron (prism)
**perdon** *int* sorry (pardon)
**peroxide** *n* peroxide
**pera** *n* pear
**Peru** *pn* Peru
**pesa** *n* money
**peta** *num* peta-
**petre** *n* rock
**pianiste** *n* pianisti
**piano** *n* piano
**pide** *n* fart (flatulence)
**pijin** *n* pidgin (contact language)
**pil** *n* skin (peel, rind, leather)
**• depil** *v* peel
**pil kesh** *n* hair of the skin
**pilau** *n* pilaf (pulao)
**piman** *n* pepper (capsicum)
**piman fun** *n* paprika
**pin** *n* needle (pin, splinter, prickle, thorn, stinger, spine, quill)
**pinguin** *n* penguin
**pinse** *v* pinch
**pinser** *n* pliers (pincers)
**pinset** *v* pinch
**pinseter** *n* tweezers
**pipe** *n* pipe (tobacco pipe)
**pipa** *n* lute
**pipa frute** *n* loquat
**pipal** *n* pepper (peppercorn)
**pipal minte** *n* peppermint
**piram** *n* pyramid
**pirat** *v* hijack
**pirat partia** *n* Pirate Party
**pirater** *n* pirate (corsair, sea robber)
**pirateria** *n* piracy
**piratiste** *n* pirate (one who disobeys intellectual property laws)
**pish** *n* fish
**pisha** *v* piss (urinate)
**pisha** *n* piss (urine)
**piste** *n* pestle
**pistil** *n* pistil
**piston** *n* piston
**Pitkerne nesia** *pn* Pitcairn Islands
**piza** *n* pizza
**pizaria** *n* pizzeria
**ple** *n* fold (layer)
**plan** *v* intend (plan)
**plan** *n* plan (blueprint, road map)
**planet** *n* planet
**• explanet** *n* exoplanet
**planetik** *a* planetary
**plasma** *n* plasma (ionized gas)
**plaste** *v* mold (shape)
**plastik** *n* plastic
**plastik** *a* plastic (moldable, malleable)
**platin** *n* platinum
**Platon** *pn* Plato
**platonik** *a* Platonic
**platonisme** *n* Platonism
**platoniste** *n* Platonist
**pleye** *v* play (play back)
**pleyer** *n* player (electronic playback device)
**plis** *int* please
**plis** *v* ask (request, beg, plead)
**plis** *n* request (petition)
**plis kom** *v* invite
**plod** *v* blow up
**• aplod** *v* applaud
**• explod** *v* explode (blow up)
**• explodiv** *a* explosive
**• implod** *v* implode (collapse)
**plot** *n* plot (intrigue, scheme)
**• komplot** *n* conspiracy
**plumbe** *n* lead
**Pluton** *pn* Pluto (dwarf planet)
**plutonium** *n* plutonium
**pol** *n* city (town)
**pol gogia** *n* city state
**polet** *n* small town
**polia** *n* urban state
**polik** *a* urban
**poli** *num* many (much, more than one)
**polibashik** *a* multilingual
**poligon** *n* polygon
**polihedre** *n* polyhedron
**polikulturisme** *n* multiculturalism
**Polinesia** *pn* Polynesia
**polirangik** ** colourful
**polistiren** *n* polystyrene
**polistiren pena** *n* styrofoam
**polis** *n* police
**polit** *n* politics (administration)
**politik** *a* political (administrative)
**politiste** *n* politician (administrator, statesman)
**politolojia** *n* political science (politology)
**Polsk** *pn* Poland
**polskium** *n* polonium
**pompe** *v* pump
**pompe tape** *n* piston
**poncho** *n* poncho
**pop** *n* common people (folk, population)
**pop muzik** *n* pop music
**popul** *n* population
**popul** *n* common people (folk, population)
**populal** *a* popular
**populik** *a* public
**populisme** *n* populism
**populiste** *n* populist
**populiza** *v* populate
**• depopuliza** *v* depopulate
**populos** *a* populous
**porno** *n* porn
**pornografia** *n* pornography
**porte** *n* port (station, harbor)
**porta** *v* carry (bear)
**• exporta** *v* export
**• suporta** *v* support
**• teleporta** *v* teleport
**• traporta** *v* transport
**portabil** *a* portable
**Portoriko** *pn* Puerto Rico
**Portugal** *pn* Portugal
**portugal bash** *n* Portuguese language
**pos** *prep* after (later in time or space)
**poste** *n* mail
**poste** *v* mail (send by mail)
**poste chape** *n* postal stamp
**poste marke** *n* postmark (postage stamp)
**postekan** *n* post office
**pote** *n* pot (vase, bin, jar)
**poter** *n* potter
**poteria** *n* pottery
**poze** *v* pose (set; position)
**• depoze** *v* remove (delete, dispose, erase)
**• expoze** *v* expose (put out)
**• inpoze** *v* enter (insert, put in)
**• inpoze** *v* put in (impose)
**• konpozaje** *n* component
**• pospoze** *v* put back (postpone, delay)
**• pospozaje** *n* postposition
**• prepoze** *v* prepone (put earlier)
**• prepozaje** *n* preposition
**• propoze** *v* propose (put forth; proposal, suggestion)
**prate** *n* practice (actuality)
**pratik** *a* practical (pragmatic)
**prazedimium** *n* praseodymium
**pre** *prep* before (earlier in time or space)
**prende** *v* take (pick)
**• aprende** *v*
**• deprende** *v* take away
**• komprende** *v* comprehend (gather)
**prese** *n* press (pressure)
**prese** *v* press (squeeze)
**• deprese** *v* depress (push away)
**• exprese** *v* express (push out)
**• komprese** *v* compress (squeeze, squish)
**• represe** *v* repress (push back)
**preser** *n* press device
**pro** *prep* toward (forward)
**protestantisme** *n* Protestantism
**protestantiste** *n* Protestant
**problema** *n* problem (issue)
**prometium** *n* promethium
**propan** ** propane
**propanon** ** propanone
**proton** *n* proton
**protatinium** *n* protactinium
**prova** *v* prove (demonstrate to be viable)
**prova** *n* proof
**• aprova** *v* approve
**• deprova** *v* disapprove
**provabil** *a* probable
**puding** *n* pudding
**puja** *v* worship (adore; reveration, veneration)
**puja meza** *n* altar
**pujakan** *n* temple (shrine, place of worship)
**puma** *n* cougar (puma, mountain lion)
**punte** *n* point (period, full stop)
**pupe** *n* doll (figurine)
**purpur** *a* purple (magenta, fuchsia)
**pute** *v* reckon (calculate, put into a certain relation, state or condition)
**• expute** *v* output
**• inpute** *v* input
**• kompute** *v* compute (reckon together)
**• komputer** *n* computer
**• komputerik** *a* digital (relating to computers)
**putau** *n* grape
## R
**rabanda** *n* rhubarb
**rade** *n* ray
**radium** *n* radium
**radio** *n* radio
**radon** *n* radon
**rai** *v* deem (opine, think that)
**rai** *n* opinion (view)
**• disrai** *v* disagree
**• disraition** *n* disagreement (disconsent)
**rakun** *n* raccoon
**ramazan** *pn* Ramadan
**rande** *n* plane (tool for making a smooth surface)
**rang** *n* color
**rapide** *a* fast (quick, rapid, speedy)
**rapidita** *n* speed (velocity, rapidity)
**rase** *n* race (breed)
**rasisme** *n* racism
**rasiste** *n* racist
**raze** *v* shave (scrape, raze)
**razer** *n* razor (shaving instrument)
**re** *adv* back (return it to previous place)
**Rea** *pn* Rhea
**reje** *v* reign
**rejal** *a* royal (regal)
**rejer** *n* king or queen
**rejia** *n* kingdom
**rejime** *n* regime
**rema** *n* rheme (comment)
**renium** *n* rhenium
**rentgenium** *n* roentgenium
**ret** *a* right (direct, straight)
**• koret** *a* correct
**• koretion** *n* correction
**retifa** *v* straighten (rectify)
**retogon** *n* right angle
**retogonik** *a* orthogonal (perpendicular)
**Reunion** *pn* Réunion
**Rhen** *pn* Rhine
**ri** *adv* again (repeatedly)
**ribes** *n* currant
**rim** *n* rhyme (verse)
**ring** *n* ring
**ritme** *n* rhythm (beat)
**riv** *n* river (stream)
**robot** *n* robot (bot)
**rod** *a* red
**rodium** *n* rhodium
**roke** *v* rock (sway, tilt)
**rol** *n* role
**rom** *n* rum
**Roma** *pn* Rome
**Romania** *pn* Romania
**rota** *n* wheel
**rota** *v* rotate (spin)
**rotator** *n* rotor (rotator)
**Ruanda** *pn* Rwanda
**rubium** *n* rubidium
**rugbi** *n* rugby
**ruhu** *n* soul (mind, psyche)
**ruhulojia** *n* psychology
**ruhutik** *a* psychic (mental)
**rule** *n* roll (scroll, coil)
**rul kol** *n* cabbage
**rulet** *n* roulette
**Rundi** *pn* Burundi
**rus bash** *n* Russian language
**rus krepe** *n* blini
**Rusia** *pn* Russia
**rusium** *n* ruthenium
**rut** *v* route (path, trail, course, itinerary)
**• derut** *v* stray (deviate, go off course)
**• derutik** *a* stray (deviant)
**rutin** *v* routine (habit)
**rutiza** *v* route (set on course)
**rutizater** *n* router
**ruterfordium** *n* rutherfordium
## S
**sabab** *n* reason (cause)
**sabi** *v* know how
**sabinte** *a* competent (skillful)
**sablu** *n* sand
**sablu burge** *n* sandcastle
**sablustan** *n* desert
**sabote** *v* sabotage
**sabotaje** *n* sabotage
**sabun** *n* soap
**sade** *a* plain (ordinary, unadorned, simple, mere, pure)
**safar** *v* travel (voyage, trip)
**safarer** *n* traveler
**safi** *a* clean (pure)
**safi** *v* clean (purify)
**• ansafi** *a* dirty
**safiter** *n* cleaner
**safita** *n* cleanliness (purity)
**sagu** *n* sago palm
**sagu fun** *n* sago
**Sahara Gogia** *pn* Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
**sahi** *a* right (correct, accurate)
**sahib** *n* comrade (companion)
**sake** *n* bag (sack)
**sal** *int* hello (hi)
**sal** *a* healthy (well-being)
**sal go** *int* farewell
**sal kom** *int* welcome!
**sal noche** *int* good night
**sal suba** *int* good morning
**sal yam** *int* bon appetit!
**salam** *int* salaam
**salita** *n* well-being (prosperity)
**salade** *n* salad
**salim** *n* submission (surrender)
**salmon** *n* salmon (trout)
**Salvador** *pn* El Salvador
**sama** *n* sky (heaven)
**sama blu** *a* light blue (sky blue, azure)
**samarium** *n* samarium
**samban** *n* skiff (sampan)
**Samoa** *pn* Samoa
**san** *n* manufacturing (production, industry)
**saner** *n* maker (manufacturer)
**saniv** *a* productive (fertile)
**sankan** *n* factory
**sante** *a* holy (sacred)
**sante ging** *n* holy writ (sacred writings)
**Sante Helena** *pn* Saint Helena
**Sante Kristofor** *pn* Saint Kitts
**Sante Kristofor e Nevis** *pn* Saint Kitts and Nevis
**Sante Lucia** *pn* Saint Lucia
**Sante Marino** *pn* San Marino
**Sante Tome e Principe** *pn* Sao Tome and Principe
**Sante Vincente e Grenadin** *pn* Saint Vincent and Grenadines
**santita** *n* holiness (sanctity)
**sanviche** *n* sandwich
**sari** *n* sari
**Saudi Arabia** *pn* Saudi Arabia
**sauna** *n* sauna
**saur** *n* lizard
**saya** *n* shadow
**se** *prep* possessive postposition (’s)
**sef** *pron* self (reflexive pronoun)
**sele** *n* advice (counsel, recommendation)
**sele** *v* counsel (advise)
**• konsele** *v* give consultation
**• konseler** *n* counselor (consultant)
**selenium** *n* selenium
**sem** *v* mean (signify)
**• polisemik** *a* ambiguous (polysemous)
**• unsemik** *a* unambiguous
**semem** *n* sememe
**semfer** *n* semaphore
**semolojia** *n* semantics
**semen** *n* cement
**sen** *a* older (elder, senior, superior)
**senbei** *n* senior fellow (senpai)
**senile** *a* senile (decrepit)
**Senegal** *pn* Senegal
**senti** *num* centi- (per cent)
**sentimitre** *n* centimeter (cm)
**sento** *num* hundred (hecto-, 100)
**sentre** *n* center
**Sentrafrika** *pn* Central African Republic
**sentral** *a* central
**ser** *n* link (ring in a chain)
**seria** *n* series (sequence, succession)
**serser** *n* chain
**Seraleon** *pn* Sierra Leone
**Serbia** *pn* Serbia
**serpe** *n* snake (serpent)
**serve** *v* serve (give service)
**serve** *n* service
**server** *n* server (host machine)
**server** *n* servant
**serva** *v* keep (retain, spare)
**• konservatisme** *n* conservatism
**• reserva** *n* reservation (booking, withholding)
**• reserva** *v* reserve (book)
**• reservatia** *n* reservation (reserved tract of land)
**servater** *n* keeper (preserver)
**sese** *v* pass (go)
**• asese** *v* access (admission; reach)
**• asesebil** *a* accessible (within reach)
**• desese** *v* pass away (die; deceased)
**• exsese** *v* exceed (go beyond the limits)
**• exsesiv** *a* excessive
**• presese** *v* precede (pass before)
**• prosese** *v* process (proceed, go forward)
**• proseser** *v* processor
**• resese** *v* recede (retreat)
**• susese** *v* succeed (go well, prosper)
**sesam** *n* sesame
**Seshel nesia** *pn* Seychelles
**seven** *num* seven (7)
**sexe** *n* sex
**sexik** *a* sexy (sexually arousing)
**sexolojia** *n* sexology
**shaka** *n* suspect (doubt; suspicion)
**shakal** *n* jackal
**shal** *v* let (shall, marker of imperative)
**shalgam** *n* turnip
**shali** *n* scarf (shawl)
**sham** *n* evening
**shaman** *n* shaman
**shampan** *pn* Champagne
**shampan vin** *n* champagne
**shan** *n* mountain (hill)
**Shanghai** *pn* Shanghai
**shani** *pn* Saturn
**sharia** *n* shariah
**shara** *n* saw
**shara fun** *n* sawdust
**sharakan** *n* sawmill
**sharir** *n* relic (remains, corpse)
**sharte** *n* condition (requirement)
**shatan** *n* devil (Satan)
**shatanik** *a* devilish (satanic)
**shatanisme** *n* Satanism (devil worship)
**shataniste** *n* Satanist
**shayu** *n* shark
**shef** *n* chief (boss)
**shefik** *a* main (principal)
**sherte** *n* shirt
**shifu** *n* sensei (shifu, martial arts master)
**shigu** *n* accident (mishap)
**shik** *a* elegant (chic)
**shim** *n* heart
**shir** *n* poem
**shirer** *n* poet
**shirop** *n* syrup
**shish** *n* skewer (spit, broach)
**shish kabab** *n* shish kebab (shashlik)
**shit** *n* feces (poop, shit)
**shit** *v* defecate (shit)
**Shiva** *pn* Shiva
**shofe** *v* drive (steer)
**shofer** *n* chauffeur (driver)
**shoke** *n* shock (collision)
**shou** *v* show (display, exhibition, demonstration, demo)
**shud** *v* should (ought)
**shukre** *v* be grateful (acknowledge)
**shukria** *n* gratitude
**shuli** *v* repair (fix, mend)
**shuliter** *n* repairer
**shuru** *n* beginning (start, commencement, onset)
**shut** *n* skill (art, craft)
**si** *art* Mx. (Mr. or Ms.)
**si** *v* see (look, view, watch)
**si Fulan** *pn* what's-his-name
**si yu** *int* see you (goodbye)
**Sibir** *pn* Siberia
**siborgium** *n* seaborgium
**sifa** *n* attribute (charasteristic, quality, feature, description, property)
**sifa lexe** *n* adjective
**sifativ** *a* descriptive
**sigar** *n* cigar
**sigaret** *n* cigarette
**sil** *n* silk
**sil larva** *n* silkworm
**silike** *n* silicon
**sim** *a* same (equal, alike, match)
**simal** *a* similar
**simbei** *n* peer
**simple** *a* simple (not complicated)
**simplifa** *v* simplify
**simulate** *v* simulate
**simulation** *n* simulation
**simulator** *n* simulator
**sina** *n* chest (breast)
**singa** *n* lion
**Singapur** *pn* Singapore
**sir** *a* secret (hidden)
**sirke** *n* circle
**siro** *num* zero (none)
**sis** *n* sister
**siste** *v* set (settle)
**• asiste** *v* attend
**• persiste** *v* persist
**• resiste** *v* resist (oppose, stand against)
**• resistentia** *n* resistance
**• resistion** *n* resistance (resisting)
**sita** *v* quote (cite)
**sita marke** *n* quotation mark
**sivil** *a* civil (civilized)
**sivilia** *n* civilization
**siviliza** *v* civilize
**sivilta** *n* civility
**sixe** *num* six (6)
**sixegon** *n* hexagon
**sixehedre** *n* hexahedron (cube)
**skandium** *n* scandium
**skema** *n* scheme (model, outline, pattern, schema)
**skematike** *a* schematic
**ski** *n* ski
**skope** *n* scope (viewer)
**Skotia** *pn* Scotland
**skran** *n* screen
**skute** *v* scoot (ride a scooter, move while sitting)
**skuter** *n* scooter
**Slovakia** *pn* Slovakia
**Slovenia** *pn* Slovenia
**sofia** *n* wisdom
**sofa** *n* sofa (couch)
**soldat** *n* mercenary
**Solomon nesia** *pn* Solomon Islands
**solu** *v* undo (loosen sth that interlocks, solve)
**som** *pron* some
**som tem** *pron* sometime
**som ting** *pron* something
**som von** *pron* someone (somebody)
**Somal** *pn* Somalia
**Somal Landia** *pn* Somaliland
**son** *n* sound (audio)
**• reson** *n* echo
**son lug** *n* sound recording
**sonik** *a* sonic
**sona** *n* sleep
**sona** *v* sleep
**• ansonatisme** *n* insomnia
**• dussona** *n* nightmare
**sona kamre** *n* bedroom
**sonativ** *a* sleepy
**sonda** *n* probe (sonde)
**sonda** *v* probe (explore)
**sor** *n* sun
**sor energia** *n* solar energy
**sor hua** *n* sunflower
**sor sistem** *n* solar system
**sori** *int* sorry
**sori** *v* be sorry (feel sorry)
**• resori** *v* regret (repent)
**sorte** *n* sort (kind, variety)
**sosia** *n* society (association)
**sosial** *a* social
**sosialisme** *n* socialism
**sosialiste** *n* socialist
**sosa** *n* sauce
**sosis** *n* sausage
**Soto** *pn* Lesotho
**soya** *n* soy bean
**spagul** *n* psyllium (ispaghula)
**speta** *v* watch (spectate, observe)
**• aspeta** *v* aspect (viewpoint)
**• despeta** *v* look away from (despise, disregard)
**• inspeta** *v* inspect (check, examine, look into)
**• inspetatro** *v* introspection
**• respeta** *v* look back at (respect)
**spetakul** *n* spectacle (show)
**spetater** *n* watcher (spectator, observer)
**sponje** *n* sponge
**sporte** *n* sport (athletics)
**sporter** *n* athlete (sportsman)
**sportiv** *a* sporty
**sta** *v* be (be located, stay)
**stabil** *a* stable
**stabilita** *n* stability
**stabiliza** *v* stabilize
**statik** *a* static (stationary, still)
**stan** *n* tract (land, ground, region)
**stanium** *n* tin
**statik grafe** *n* film frame (still)
**stibium** *n* antimony
**strontium** *n* strontium
**stru** *v* build
**• destru** *v* destroy (destruct)
**• konstru** *v* construct (put together)
**• konstrution** *n* construction
**strutur** *n* structure
**strutural** *a* structural
**stude** *v* study (work in order to practise or demonstrate)
**stude** *n* study (work made in order to practise or demonstrate)
**studekan** *n* studio
**studer** *n* student
**suahili** *pn* Swahili
**sual** *n* question (query, inquiry)
**sual** *v* ask (question, inquire)
**Sualbarde** *pn* Svalbard
**Suati** *pn* Eswatini (Swaziland)
**suba** *n* morning (dawn)
**sud** *n* south
**Sud Amerika** *pn* South America
**Sudafrika** *pn* South Africa
**Sude Chosen** *pn* South Korea (Republic of Korea)
**Sude Iria (Alonia)** *pn* South Ossetia (Alania)
**Sude Jorjia e Sude Sanduiche nesia** *pn* South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
**Sude Sudan** *pn* South Sudan
**sudik** *a* southern
**Sudan** *pn* Sudan
**Suen** *pn* Sweden
**Suise** *pn* Switzerland
**suka** *v* like (enjoy, be fond of)
**suka** *a* nice (liked, agreeable, pleasant)
**sukar** *n* sugar
**sulfe** *n* sulfur (brimstone)
**sulfate** *n* sulfate
**sulfide** *n* sulfide
**sulfite** *n* sulfite
**sume** *v* take
**• asume** *v* assume (take on)
**• konsume** *v* consume (take up)
**• konsumer** *n* consumer
**• konsumion** *n* consumption
**• konsumisme** *n* consumerism
**• presume** *v* assume (take before the fact)
**suma** *n* sum (total)
**sumation** *n* summation
**Suomi** *pn* Finland
**super hero** *n* superhero
**supa** *n* soup (stew)
**supa chamcha** *n* tablespoon
**supa mien** *n* ramen (soup noodles)
**Suria** *pn* Syria
**Surinam** *pn* Suriname
**surinam bash** *n* Sranan Tongo
**sushi** *n* sushi
**sushiya** *n* sushi restaurant
**sutiv** *a* skillful (crafty, dexterous)
## T
**T-sherte** *n* T-shirt
**tabake** *n* tobacco
**table** *n* slab (slate, tablet, board)
**tablet komputer** *n* tablette computer
**tafun** *n* storm (tempest, typhoon, hurricane, cyclone)
**Tai** *pn* Thailand
**Tai bash** *n* Thai language
**Taibei** *pn* Taipei
**taiga** *n* taiga
**Taivan** *pn* Taiwan (Republic of China)
**Tajiki** *pn* Tajikistan
**talium** *n* thallium
**tama** *a* greedy
**tamar** *n* date fruit
**Tamil** *pn* Tamil
**tanke** *n* tank (armored vehicle)
**tanki** *n* tank (reservoir)
**tantalium** *n* tantalum
**tanur** *n* oven (furnace)
**Tanzania** *pn* Tanzania
**tape** *v* plug (put a plug on)
**tape** *n* stopper (cap, peg, plug, spigot, tap)
**• antape** *v* unplug (uncork)
**tapon** *n* tampon
**tara** *v* discard (throw away)
**tara** *n* tare
**tarif** *n* tarif (tax, duty)
**tasa** *n* bowl (cup, dish)
**tatu** *n* tattoo
**tava** *n* frying pan (skillet)
**taxe** *n* order (arrangement)
**• sintaxe** *n* syntax
**taxonomia** *n* taxonomy
**taxi** *n* taxi (cab)
**taxi metrer** *n* taximeter
**taxi shofer** *n* taxi driver (cab driver)
**taza** *a* fresh
**tef** *n* lovegrass (teff)
**tege** *n* brick
**tegine** *n* tajine
**tegul** *n* tile
**tehnetium** *n* technetium
**tekne** *n* technique (technology)
**teknik** *a* technical
**teknokratia** *n* technocracy
**teknolojia** *n* technology (study of techniques)
**tele** *a* far
**telefone** *n* telephone
**telefone nume** *n* telephone number
**telefonia** *n* telephony (telephone communication)
**teleskope** *n* telescope
**televizion** *n* television
**Telugu** *pn* Telugu
**telurium** *n* tellurium
**tem** *n* time (instance, occurrence, number of times)
**tem** *n* time (moment in time)
**tema** *n* topic (subject, theme)
**tema** *v* be about
**ten** *num* ten (10)
**ten du** *num* twelve
**ten un** *num* eleven
**tene** *v* hold (keep, grasp)
**• detene** *v* detain (arrest, hold under custody)
**• distene** *v* hold apart
**• intene** *v* contain (include; content)
**• kontene** *v* contain (hold together)
**• kontener** *n* container
**• retene** *v* retain (hold back)
**• sutene** *v* sustain
**• sutener** *n* souteneur (pimp)
**ten kilo** *num* ten thousand
**tende** *a* tight (stretched, tense)
**tende** *v* stretch
**• extende** *v* extend (reach out)
**• extendia** *n* extent
**tendon** *n* tendon
**tenesium** *n* tennessine
**tenis** *n* tennis
**tere** *v* fear (fright, terror)
**• detere** *v* deter (scare away)
**terifik** *a* terrifying (terrible)
**terifa** *v* terrify
**terur** *n* terror
**terurisme** *n* terrorism
**teruriste** *n* terrorist
**teruriza** *v* terrorize
**tera** *num* tera-
**terbium** *n* terbium
**terme** *n* temperature
**• hipotermia** *n* hypothermia
**termal** *a* thermal
**termometrer** *n* thermometer
**tesla** *n* tesla (T)
**testa** *v* test (challenge, trial)
**• atesta** *v* attest (affirm by trial)
**• kontesta** *v* contest (challenge)
**• protesta** *v* protest (challenge for)
**• protestante** *n* protestant
**Tetis** *pn* Tethys
**tez** *n* argument (thesis)
**• hipotez** *n* hypothesis
**• hipotezik** *a* hypothetical
**• sintez** *n* synthesis
**• sintezik** *a* synthetic
**tik (-ik)** *a* suffix that forms an adjective relating to the kind or nature of a person or an object (-like, -ish, -ic, -ical, -y)
**tike** *n* slip (shred, tikka)
**tiket** *n* tag (ticket, label, slip, note)
**tim** *n* team
**Timor** *pn* Timor
**ting** *n* thing
**tip** *n* type (model)
**• pretip** *n* pretype (preliminary type)
**• prototip** *n* prototype
**• prototipik** *a* prototypical (being a prototype)
**tipi** *n* tipi (teepee)
**Titan** *pn* Titan
**Titania** *pn* Titania
**titanium** *n* titanium
**tiv (-iv)** *a* tending to (-ive)
**tiz** *a* intensive (depending on context: brisk, sharp, acrid, strong, fast, quick, loud)
**to** *prep* to (toward, for)
**Togo** *pn* Togo
**tok** *v* talk (converse)
**Tokyo** *pn* Tokyo
**tolera** *v* tolerate (bear, endure, stand, put up with)
**• antolerabil** *a* intolerable (unbearable)
**tolerabil** *a* tolerable (passable)
**tome** *v* split (dissect)
**• antomebil** *a* indivisible
**• biotomia** *n* vivisection
**• dutomia** *n* dichotomy
**• tritomia** *n* trichotomy
**tomografe** *n* tomogram
**tomografia** *n* tomography
**tomato** *n* tomato
**tone** *n* tone (firmness)
**• hipotonia** *n* hypotonia
**• katatonia** *n* catatonia
**tona** *n* tone (note, pitch, shade)
**• protona** *v* accent (stress, emphasis; accentuate, emphasize)
**tonation** *n* intonation
**tong** *n* barrel (can, cask)
**Tonga** *pn* Tonga
**tope** *n* tract (land, ground)
**• dustopia** *n* dystopia
**• eutopia** *n* utopia
**topografia** *n* topography
**tor** *n* tower
**torium** *n* thorium
**toxe** *n* poison (venom)
**toxelojia** *n* toxicology
**toxik** *a* toxic (poisonous, venomous)
**tra** *prep* through
**tragikomik** *a* tragicomic
**tragikomodia** *n* tragicomedy
**tragik** *a* grave (tragic)
**tragodia** *n* tragedy
**tram** *n* tram (streetcar)
**tram halte** *n* tram stop (streetcar stop)
**Tranistria** *pn* Transnistria
**trape** *v* climb stairs
**trape** *n* stairs (ladder)
**trate** *v* drag (haul, tow, trail)
**• atrate** *v* attract
**• atrativ** *a* attractive
**• distrate** *v* distract (pull apart)
**• distrativ** *a* distractive
**• extrate** *v* extract (draw out)
**• extrater** *n* extractor
**trator** *n* tractor
**tren** *n* train
**tren halte** *n* train stop
**tri** *num* three (3)
**tridante** *n* trident
**trigon** *n* triangle
**trigonmetria** *n* trigonometry
**triple** *a* triple (threefold)
**tribu** *n* share (contribution)
**• atribu** *v* do one's share
**• kontribu** *v* contribute
**• kontribution** *n* contribution (contributing)
**• retribu** *v* retribute (repay, recompense, compensate)
**Trinita e Tobago** *pn* Trinidad and Tobago
**Triton** *pn* Triton
**Tsuana** *pn* Botswana
**tu** *pron* you (singular)
**tu se** *poss.pron.* your
**tual** *n* towel
**tube** *n* tube (pipe)
**tubul** *n* tubule
**tuk** *v* spit
**tukan** *n* toucan
**Tule** *pn* Thule
**tulium** *n* thulium
**tulpan** *n* tulip
**tuna** *n* tuna
**tundra** *n* tundra
**tundra shan** *n* fell
**tunel** *n* tunnel
**tunel tren** *n* subway (metro)
**tung** *n* tung tree
**Tunis** *pn* Tunisia
**tur** *n* tour (cycle, circuit)
**tur** *v* tour (go around, rove)
**turbande** *n* turban
**turisme** *n* tourism
**turiste** *n* tourist
**turbe** *v* whirl
**• disturbe** *v* stir (disturb)
**turbin** *n* turbine
**turbulentia** *n* turbulence
**turfa** *n* peat
**turke** *n* Turk
**turke bash** *n* Turkish langage
**Turkia** *pn* Turkey
**Turkomenstan** *pn* Turkmenistan
**tuta** *n* mulberry
**Tuvalu** *pn* Tuvalu
**tuzi** *n* rabbit (hare)
## U
**uhu** *int* boo-hoo (alas, woe)
**uhu** *v* cry (weep)
**Ukraina** *pn* Ukraine
**umami** *a* savory (umami)
**Umbriel** *pn* Umbriel
**umre** *n* age
**umrik** *a* aged
**un** *num* one (1)
**un tem** *av* once (one time)
**unaje** *n* unit (measurement)
**unduratik** *a* continuous (analog)
**unes** *n* unity
**unia** *n* union
**unifite** *a* unified
**unifa** *v* unite (merge, integrate, unify)
**unik** *a* only (single, sole, lone, just)
**unime** *a* first (number one)
**unit** *a* united
**Unit Arabe Amiria (UAA)** *pn* United Arab Emirates
**Unit Statia of Amerika (USA)** *pn* United States of America (USA)
**unrangik** *a* monochrome
**unabi** *n* jujube
**Uran** *pn* Uranus
**uranium** *n* uranium
**urdu** *pn* Urdu
**Urdun** *pn* Jordan
**Uruguai** *pn* Uruguay
**Urushalem** *pn* Jerusalem
**uze** *v* use (employ, apply)
**uzebil** *a* usable (available)
**uzer** *n* user
**Uzbeki** *pn* Uzbekistan
## V
**va** *int* wow! (gee!)
**vafle** *n* waffle
**vahi** *n* oasis
**vain** *n* wine
**vaineria** *n* winery
**vait** *a* white
**vakil** *v* represent
**vakiler** *n* representative (proxy, agent, deputy)
**vakiliza** *v* delegate (deputize, entrust)
**valen** *n* whale
**Valis e Futuna nesia** *pn* Wallis and Futuna Islands
**valse** *n* waltz
**valu** *n* value (worth)
**valuta** *n* currency
**valve** *n* valve (tap, faucet)
**vampir** *n* vampire
**van** *v* want (desire, wish)
**vanadium** *n* vanadium
**vanila** *n* vanilla
**vant** *n* wind
**Vanuatu** *pn* Vanuatu
**vape** *n* steam (vapor)
**vape ban** *n* steamed bun
**vape nave** *n* steamboat
**vaper** *n* steam engine
**varanda** *n* veranda (balcony, terrace, porch)
**Vashington DC** *pn* Washington DC
**vat** *pron* what (which)
**vat plas** *pron* where (in which place)
**vat tem** *pron* when (at what time)
**vat ting** *pron* what (what thing)
**vat tip** *pron* what kind of
**vat vei** *pron* how (in what way)
**vat von** *pron* which person (which one)
**Vatikan** *pn* Holy See (Vatican City State)
**vava** *v* weep (cry)
**vege** *n* vegetable
**veganisme** *n* veganism
**veganiste** *n* vegan
**vela** *n* veil
**• devela** *v* unveil (reveal, uncover)
**Venezuela** *pn* Venezuela
**ver** *a* true (real, genuine, indeed, very)
**vermut** *n* vermouth
**verse** *v* turn toward (direct, flip; versus)
**• deverse** *v* avert
**• disversiv** *a* diverse
**• konverse** *v* converse (turn back and forth)
**• perverse** *v* pervert (twist; perverse)
**• reverse** *v* reverse (invert, direct back; backwards)
**• extraversiv** *a* extrovert (outgoing)
**• intraversiv** *a* introvert
**• kontraversion** *n* controversy
**version** *n* version (variation, edition)
**vespe** *n* bee or wasp
**vi** *pron* we
**vi se** *poss.pron.* our
**vide lug** *n* video recording
**Viet** *pn* Viet Nam
**viet bash** *n* Vietnamese language (Viet)
**viki** *n* wiki
**vikipedia** *n* wikipedia
**vil** *aux* will (future tense marker)
**vinil** *n* vinyl
**vir** *n* macho man
**virik** *a* brave
**viril** *a* virile
**virge** *a* pristine (virginal)
**virge** *n* virgin (Virgo)
**Virgin nesia** *pn* Virgin Islands, US
**vise** *v* substitute (replace)
**vise** *n* vice (deputy, alternative, substitute, replacement)
**Vishnu** *pn* Vishnu
**viski** *n* whisky (whiskey)
**vitamin** *n* vitamin
**vize** *v* look (see)
**• disvize** *v* distinguish
**• disvizebil** *a* distinct (noticeably different)
**• travizebil** *a* transparent (see-through, clear)
**• antravizebil** *a* opaque
**vizebil** *a* visible
**vizion** *n* vision (seeing, sight)
**viza** *n* visa
**vode** *v* promise (pledge)
**vode** *n* promise (vow, oath)
**vodu** *n* voodoo
**voka** *v* call (voice; summon)
**• exvoka** *v* evoke (call out)
**• invoka** *v* invoke
**• provoka** *v* provoke
**• provokation** *n* provocation
**• provokativ** *a* provocative
**• revoka** *v* revoke (call back)
**volfram** *n* tungsten (wolfram)
**Volof** *pn* Wolof (language and people)
**volta** *n* volt (V)
**von** *pron* one (you, impersonal pronoun)
**vote** *n* vote (ballot)
**vote** *v* vote (cast a vote)
**vu** *n* military life
**vudau** *n* budo
**vudaukan** *n* budokan (martial art gymnasium)
**vushut** *n* martial art
**vusi** *n* warrior (knight, samurai)
**vusi dau** *n* bushido (military way or code)
**vud** *v* would
**vun** *n* luck (fortune)
**wat** *n* watt
## X
**xenon** *n* xenon
**xilitol** *n* xylitol
**xilos** *n* xylose (wood sugar)
## Y
**yahud** *a* Jewish
**yahudisme** *n* Judaism
**yak** *n* yak
**yam** *v* consume (ingest, eat or drink)
**yama** *n* flax (linen)
**yang** *a* yang (positive, bright, living, hard, masculine)
**yang gik** *n* anode
**yang ion** *n* cation
**Yapetus** *pn* Iapetus
**yatim** *n* orphan
**yatimkan** *n* orphanage
**yau** *v* need (lack, require)
**yautik** *a* necessary (needed)
**• anyautik** *a* unnecessary (extraneous, unneeded)
**ye** *av* yes
**yek** *v* exchange (replace, trade, swap)
**Yek Ging** *pn* I Ching (the Book of Changes)
**yel** *a* yellow
**Yemen** *pn* Yemen
**yep** *n* leaf (sheet)
**yep kol** *n* kale
**yes** *av* yes
**Yesa** *pn* Jesus
**Yesa Masit** *pn* Jesus Christ
**yim** *a* yin (negative, dark, ghostly, soft, feminine)
**yim gik** *n* cathode
**yim ion** *n* anion
**yim yang** *n* yin-yang
**yoga** *n* yoga
**yogurte** *n* yogurt
**yok** *n* jade
**yota** *num* yotta-
**you** *a* infantile (juvenile, immature)
**you jen** *n* infant (child)
**you nen** *n* childhood years
**yu** *pron* you all
**yu se** *poss.pron.* your
**yumi** *pron* we (inclusive we)
**yun fem** *n* girl (young woman)
**yurta** *n* yurt (ger)
**yuterbium** *n* ytterbium
**yutrium** *n* yttrium
## Z
**zai** *v* exist
**zai** *a* present (existing)
**zaifa** *v* actualize
**zaitun** *n* olive
**zaman** *n* time (stretch of time, period, era, epoch, term)
**Zambia** *pn* Zambia
**zar** *n* hazard (chance)
**zar kube** *n* die (dice)
**zarik** *a* random
**zebra** *n* zebra
**zeta** *num* zetta-
**zi** *n* character (written symbol)
**Zimbabue** *pn* Zimbabwe
**zina** *n* adultery (infidelity)
**zinke** *n* zinc
**zip** *v* zip up
**ziper** *n* zipper (zip)
**zira** *n* cumin (jeera)
**zirafa** *n* giraffe
**zirkonium** *n* zirconium
**zombi** *n* zombie
**zona** *n* belt (zone)
**zona herpes** *n* shingles (herpes zoster)
**zukam** *n* cold (illness)
**Zukra** *pn* Venus
**zulme** *v* oppress (bully)
**zulmer** *n* oppressor (tyrant, despot, dictator)
**zulmia** *n* tyranny (despotism)
**zulmita** *n* cruelty
**zulmiv** *a* oppressive (despotic, tyrannical, cruel)
**Zulu** *pn* Zulu
}}}
/***
|''Name:''|UploadPlugin|
|''Description:''|Save to web a TiddlyWiki|
|''Version:''|4.1.3|
|''Date:''|Feb 24, 2008|
|''Source:''|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#UploadPlugin|
|''Documentation:''|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#UploadPluginDoc|
|''Author:''|BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info)|
|''License:''|[[BSD open source license|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#%5B%5BBSD%20open%20source%20license%5D%5D ]]|
|''~CoreVersion:''|2.2.0|
|''Requires:''|PasswordOptionPlugin|
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.UploadPlugin = {
major: 4, minor: 1, revision: 3,
date: new Date("Feb 24, 2008"),
source: 'http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#UploadPlugin',
author: 'BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info',
coreVersion: '2.2.0'
};
//
// Environment
//
if (!window.bidix) window.bidix = {}; // bidix namespace
bidix.debugMode = false; // true to activate both in Plugin and UploadService
//
// Upload Macro
//
config.macros.upload = {
// default values
defaultBackupDir: '', //no backup
defaultStoreScript: "store.php",
defaultToFilename: "index.html",
defaultUploadDir: ".",
authenticateUser: true // UploadService Authenticate User
};
config.macros.upload.label = {
promptOption: "Save and Upload this TiddlyWiki with UploadOptions",
promptParamMacro: "Save and Upload this TiddlyWiki in %0",
saveLabel: "save to web",
saveToDisk: "save to disk",
uploadLabel: "upload"
};
config.macros.upload.messages = {
noStoreUrl: "No store URL in parmeters or options",
usernameOrPasswordMissing: "Username or password missing"
};
config.macros.upload.handler = function(place,macroName,params) {
if (readOnly)
return;
var label;
if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http")
label = this.label.saveLabel;
else
label = this.label.uploadLabel;
var prompt;
if (params[0]) {
prompt = this.label.promptParamMacro.toString().format([this.destFile(params[0],
(params[1] ? params[1]:bidix.basename(window.location.toString())), params[3])]);
} else {
prompt = this.label.promptOption;
}
createTiddlyButton(place, label, prompt, function() {config.macros.upload.action(params);}, null, null, this.accessKey);
};
config.macros.upload.action = function(params)
{
// for missing macro parameter set value from options
if (!params) params = {};
var storeUrl = params[0] ? params[0] : config.options.txtUploadStoreUrl;
var toFilename = params[1] ? params[1] : config.options.txtUploadFilename;
var backupDir = params[2] ? params[2] : config.options.txtUploadBackupDir;
var uploadDir = params[3] ? params[3] : config.options.txtUploadDir;
var username = params[4] ? params[4] : config.options.txtUploadUserName;
var password = config.options.pasUploadPassword; // for security reason no password as macro parameter
// for still missing parameter set default value
if ((!storeUrl) && (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http"))
storeUrl = bidix.dirname(document.location.toString())+'/'+config.macros.upload.defaultStoreScript;
if (storeUrl.substr(0,4) != "http")
storeUrl = bidix.dirname(document.location.toString()) +'/'+ storeUrl;
if (!toFilename)
toFilename = bidix.basename(window.location.toString());
if (!toFilename)
toFilename = config.macros.upload.defaultToFilename;
if (!uploadDir)
uploadDir = config.macros.upload.defaultUploadDir;
if (!backupDir)
backupDir = config.macros.upload.defaultBackupDir;
// report error if still missing
if (!storeUrl) {
alert(config.macros.upload.messages.noStoreUrl);
clearMessage();
return false;
}
if (config.macros.upload.authenticateUser && (!username || !password)) {
alert(config.macros.upload.messages.usernameOrPasswordMissing);
clearMessage();
return false;
}
bidix.upload.uploadChanges(false,null,storeUrl, toFilename, uploadDir, backupDir, username, password);
return false;
};
config.macros.upload.destFile = function(storeUrl, toFilename, uploadDir)
{
if (!storeUrl)
return null;
var dest = bidix.dirname(storeUrl);
if (uploadDir && uploadDir != '.')
dest = dest + '/' + uploadDir;
dest = dest + '/' + toFilename;
return dest;
};
//
// uploadOptions Macro
//
config.macros.uploadOptions = {
handler: function(place,macroName,params) {
var wizard = new Wizard();
wizard.createWizard(place,this.wizardTitle);
wizard.addStep(this.step1Title,this.step1Html);
var markList = wizard.getElement("markList");
var listWrapper = document.createElement("div");
markList.parentNode.insertBefore(listWrapper,markList);
wizard.setValue("listWrapper",listWrapper);
this.refreshOptions(listWrapper,false);
var uploadCaption;
if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http")
uploadCaption = config.macros.upload.label.saveLabel;
else
uploadCaption = config.macros.upload.label.uploadLabel;
wizard.setButtons([
{caption: uploadCaption, tooltip: config.macros.upload.label.promptOption,
onClick: config.macros.upload.action},
{caption: this.cancelButton, tooltip: this.cancelButtonPrompt, onClick: this.onCancel}
]);
},
options: [
"txtUploadUserName",
"pasUploadPassword",
"txtUploadStoreUrl",
"txtUploadDir",
"txtUploadFilename",
"txtUploadBackupDir",
"chkUploadLog",
"txtUploadLogMaxLine"
],
refreshOptions: function(listWrapper) {
var opts = [];
for(i=0; i<this.options.length; i++) {
var opt = {};
opts.push();
opt.option = "";
n = this.options[i];
opt.name = n;
opt.lowlight = !config.optionsDesc[n];
opt.description = opt.lowlight ? this.unknownDescription : config.optionsDesc[n];
opts.push(opt);
}
var listview = ListView.create(listWrapper,opts,this.listViewTemplate);
for(n=0; n<opts.length; n++) {
var type = opts[n].name.substr(0,3);
var h = config.macros.option.types[type];
if (h && h.create) {
h.create(opts[n].colElements['option'],type,opts[n].name,opts[n].name,"no");
}
}
},
onCancel: function(e)
{
backstage.switchTab(null);
return false;
},
wizardTitle: "Upload with options",
step1Title: "These options are saved in cookies in your browser",
step1Html: "<input type='hidden' name='markList'></input><br>",
cancelButton: "Cancel",
cancelButtonPrompt: "Cancel prompt",
listViewTemplate: {
columns: [
{name: 'Description', field: 'description', title: "Description", type: 'WikiText'},
{name: 'Option', field: 'option', title: "Option", type: 'String'},
{name: 'Name', field: 'name', title: "Name", type: 'String'}
],
rowClasses: [
{className: 'lowlight', field: 'lowlight'}
]}
};
//
// upload functions
//
if (!bidix.upload) bidix.upload = {};
if (!bidix.upload.messages) bidix.upload.messages = {
//from saving
invalidFileError: "The original file '%0' does not appear to be a valid TiddlyWiki",
backupSaved: "Backup saved",
backupFailed: "Failed to upload backup file",
rssSaved: "RSS feed uploaded",
rssFailed: "Failed to upload RSS feed file",
emptySaved: "Empty template uploaded",
emptyFailed: "Failed to upload empty template file",
mainSaved: "Main TiddlyWiki file uploaded",
mainFailed: "Failed to upload main TiddlyWiki file. Your changes have not been saved",
//specific upload
loadOriginalHttpPostError: "Can't get original file",
aboutToSaveOnHttpPost: 'About to upload on %0 ...',
storePhpNotFound: "The store script '%0' was not found."
};
bidix.upload.uploadChanges = function(onlyIfDirty,tiddlers,storeUrl,toFilename,uploadDir,backupDir,username,password)
{
var callback = function(status,uploadParams,original,url,xhr) {
if (!status) {
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.loadOriginalHttpPostError);
return;
}
if (bidix.debugMode)
alert(original.substr(0,500)+"\n...");
// Locate the storeArea div's
var posDiv = locateStoreArea(original);
if((posDiv[0] == -1) || (posDiv[1] == -1)) {
alert(config.messages.invalidFileError.format([localPath]));
return;
}
bidix.upload.uploadRss(uploadParams,original,posDiv);
};
if(onlyIfDirty && !store.isDirty())
return;
clearMessage();
// save on localdisk ?
if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "file") {
var path = document.location.toString();
var localPath = getLocalPath(path);
saveChanges();
}
// get original
var uploadParams = new Array(storeUrl,toFilename,uploadDir,backupDir,username,password);
var originalPath = document.location.toString();
// If url is a directory : add index.html
if (originalPath.charAt(originalPath.length-1) == "/")
originalPath = originalPath + "index.html";
var dest = config.macros.upload.destFile(storeUrl,toFilename,uploadDir);
var log = new bidix.UploadLog();
log.startUpload(storeUrl, dest, uploadDir, backupDir);
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.aboutToSaveOnHttpPost.format([dest]));
if (bidix.debugMode)
alert("about to execute Http - GET on "+originalPath);
var r = doHttp("GET",originalPath,null,null,username,password,callback,uploadParams,null);
if (typeof r == "string")
displayMessage(r);
return r;
};
bidix.upload.uploadRss = function(uploadParams,original,posDiv)
{
var callback = function(status,params,responseText,url,xhr) {
if(status) {
var destfile = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("destfile:")+9,responseText.indexOf("\n", responseText.indexOf("destfile:")));
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.rssSaved,bidix.dirname(url)+'/'+destfile);
bidix.upload.uploadMain(params[0],params[1],params[2]);
} else {
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.rssFailed);
}
};
// do uploadRss
if(config.options.chkGenerateAnRssFeed) {
var rssPath = uploadParams[1].substr(0,uploadParams[1].lastIndexOf(".")) + ".xml";
var rssUploadParams = new Array(uploadParams[0],rssPath,uploadParams[2],'',uploadParams[4],uploadParams[5]);
var rssString = generateRss();
// no UnicodeToUTF8 conversion needed when location is "file" !!!
if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) != "file")
rssString = convertUnicodeToUTF8(rssString);
bidix.upload.httpUpload(rssUploadParams,rssString,callback,Array(uploadParams,original,posDiv));
} else {
bidix.upload.uploadMain(uploadParams,original,posDiv);
}
};
bidix.upload.uploadMain = function(uploadParams,original,posDiv)
{
var callback = function(status,params,responseText,url,xhr) {
var log = new bidix.UploadLog();
if(status) {
// if backupDir specified
if ((params[3]) && (responseText.indexOf("backupfile:") > -1)) {
var backupfile = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("backupfile:")+11,responseText.indexOf("\n", responseText.indexOf("backupfile:")));
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.backupSaved,bidix.dirname(url)+'/'+backupfile);
}
var destfile = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("destfile:")+9,responseText.indexOf("\n", responseText.indexOf("destfile:")));
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.mainSaved,bidix.dirname(url)+'/'+destfile);
store.setDirty(false);
log.endUpload("ok");
} else {
alert(bidix.upload.messages.mainFailed);
displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.mainFailed);
log.endUpload("failed");
}
};
// do uploadMain
var revised = bidix.upload.updateOriginal(original,posDiv);
bidix.upload.httpUpload(uploadParams,revised,callback,uploadParams);
};
bidix.upload.httpUpload = function(uploadParams,data,callback,params)
{
var localCallback = function(status,params,responseText,url,xhr) {
url = (url.indexOf("nocache=") < 0 ? url : url.substring(0,url.indexOf("nocache=")-1));
if (xhr.status == 404)
alert(bidix.upload.messages.storePhpNotFound.format([url]));
if ((bidix.debugMode) || (responseText.indexOf("Debug mode") >= 0 )) {
alert(responseText);
if (responseText.indexOf("Debug mode") >= 0 )
responseText = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("\n\n")+2);
} else if (responseText.charAt(0) != '0')
alert(responseText);
if (responseText.charAt(0) != '0')
status = null;
callback(status,params,responseText,url,xhr);
};
// do httpUpload
var boundary = "---------------------------"+"AaB03x";
var uploadFormName = "UploadPlugin";
// compose headers data
var sheader = "";
sheader += "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-disposition: form-data; name=\"";
sheader += uploadFormName +"\"\r\n\r\n";
sheader += "backupDir="+uploadParams[3] +
";user=" + uploadParams[4] +
";password=" + uploadParams[5] +
";uploaddir=" + uploadParams[2];
if (bidix.debugMode)
sheader += ";debug=1";
sheader += ";;\r\n";
sheader += "\r\n" + "--" + boundary + "\r\n";
sheader += "Content-disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\""+uploadParams[1]+"\"\r\n";
sheader += "Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8" + "\r\n";
sheader += "Content-Length: " + data.length + "\r\n\r\n";
// compose trailer data
var strailer = new String();
strailer = "\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n";
data = sheader + data + strailer;
if (bidix.debugMode) alert("about to execute Http - POST on "+uploadParams[0]+"\n with \n"+data.substr(0,500)+ " ... ");
var r = doHttp("POST",uploadParams[0],data,"multipart/form-data; ;charset=UTF-8; boundary="+boundary,uploadParams[4],uploadParams[5],localCallback,params,null);
if (typeof r == "string")
displayMessage(r);
return r;
};
// same as Saving's updateOriginal but without convertUnicodeToUTF8 calls
bidix.upload.updateOriginal = function(original, posDiv)
{
if (!posDiv)
posDiv = locateStoreArea(original);
if((posDiv[0] == -1) || (posDiv[1] == -1)) {
alert(config.messages.invalidFileError.format([localPath]));
return;
}
var revised = original.substr(0,posDiv[0] + startSaveArea.length) + "\n" +
store.allTiddlersAsHtml() + "\n" +
original.substr(posDiv[1]);
var newSiteTitle = getPageTitle().htmlEncode();
revised = revised.replaceChunk("<title"+">","</title"+">"," " + newSiteTitle + " ");
revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"PRE-HEAD","MarkupPreHead");
revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"POST-HEAD","MarkupPostHead");
revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"PRE-BODY","MarkupPreBody");
revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"POST-SCRIPT","MarkupPostBody");
return revised;
};
//
// UploadLog
//
// config.options.chkUploadLog :
// false : no logging
// true : logging
// config.options.txtUploadLogMaxLine :
// -1 : no limit
// 0 : no Log lines but UploadLog is still in place
// n : the last n lines are only kept
// NaN : no limit (-1)
bidix.UploadLog = function() {
if (!config.options.chkUploadLog)
return; // this.tiddler = null
this.tiddler = store.getTiddler("UploadLog");
if (!this.tiddler) {
this.tiddler = new Tiddler();
this.tiddler.title = "UploadLog";
this.tiddler.text = "| !date | !user | !location | !storeUrl | !uploadDir | !toFilename | !backupdir | !origin |";
this.tiddler.created = new Date();
this.tiddler.modifier = config.options.txtUserName;
this.tiddler.modified = new Date();
store.addTiddler(this.tiddler);
}
return this;
};
bidix.UploadLog.prototype.addText = function(text) {
if (!this.tiddler)
return;
// retrieve maxLine when we need it
var maxLine = parseInt(config.options.txtUploadLogMaxLine,10);
if (isNaN(maxLine))
maxLine = -1;
// add text
if (maxLine != 0)
this.tiddler.text = this.tiddler.text + text;
// Trunck to maxLine
if (maxLine >= 0) {
var textArray = this.tiddler.text.split('\n');
if (textArray.length > maxLine + 1)
textArray.splice(1,textArray.length-1-maxLine);
this.tiddler.text = textArray.join('\n');
}
// update tiddler fields
this.tiddler.modifier = config.options.txtUserName;
this.tiddler.modified = new Date();
store.addTiddler(this.tiddler);
// refresh and notifiy for immediate update
story.refreshTiddler(this.tiddler.title);
store.notify(this.tiddler.title, true);
};
bidix.UploadLog.prototype.startUpload = function(storeUrl, toFilename, uploadDir, backupDir) {
if (!this.tiddler)
return;
var now = new Date();
var text = "\n| ";
var filename = bidix.basename(document.location.toString());
if (!filename) filename = '/';
text += now.formatString("0DD/0MM/YYYY 0hh:0mm:0ss") +" | ";
text += config.options.txtUserName + " | ";
text += "[["+filename+"|"+location + "]] |";
text += " [[" + bidix.basename(storeUrl) + "|" + storeUrl + "]] | ";
text += uploadDir + " | ";
text += "[[" + bidix.basename(toFilename) + " | " +toFilename + "]] | ";
text += backupDir + " |";
this.addText(text);
};
bidix.UploadLog.prototype.endUpload = function(status) {
if (!this.tiddler)
return;
this.addText(" "+status+" |");
};
//
// Utilities
//
bidix.checkPlugin = function(plugin, major, minor, revision) {
var ext = version.extensions[plugin];
if (!
(ext &&
((ext.major > major) ||
((ext.major == major) && (ext.minor > minor)) ||
((ext.major == major) && (ext.minor == minor) && (ext.revision >= revision))))) {
// write error in PluginManager
if (pluginInfo)
pluginInfo.log.push("Requires " + plugin + " " + major + "." + minor + "." + revision);
eval(plugin); // generate an error : "Error: ReferenceError: xxxx is not defined"
}
};
bidix.dirname = function(filePath) {
if (!filePath)
return;
var lastpos;
if ((lastpos = filePath.lastIndexOf("/")) != -1) {
return filePath.substring(0, lastpos);
} else {
return filePath.substring(0, filePath.lastIndexOf("\\"));
}
};
bidix.basename = function(filePath) {
if (!filePath)
return;
var lastpos;
if ((lastpos = filePath.lastIndexOf("#")) != -1)
filePath = filePath.substring(0, lastpos);
if ((lastpos = filePath.lastIndexOf("/")) != -1) {
return filePath.substring(lastpos + 1);
} else
return filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
};
bidix.initOption = function(name,value) {
if (!config.options[name])
config.options[name] = value;
};
//
// Initializations
//
// require PasswordOptionPlugin 1.0.1 or better
bidix.checkPlugin("PasswordOptionPlugin", 1, 0, 1);
// styleSheet
setStylesheet('.txtUploadStoreUrl, .txtUploadBackupDir, .txtUploadDir {width: 22em;}',"uploadPluginStyles");
//optionsDesc
merge(config.optionsDesc,{
txtUploadStoreUrl: "Url of the UploadService script (default: store.php)",
txtUploadFilename: "Filename of the uploaded file (default: in index.html)",
txtUploadDir: "Relative Directory where to store the file (default: . (downloadService directory))",
txtUploadBackupDir: "Relative Directory where to backup the file. If empty no backup. (default: ''(empty))",
txtUploadUserName: "Upload Username",
pasUploadPassword: "Upload Password",
chkUploadLog: "do Logging in UploadLog (default: true)",
txtUploadLogMaxLine: "Maximum of lines in UploadLog (default: 10)"
});
// Options Initializations
bidix.initOption('txtUploadStoreUrl','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadFilename','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadDir','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadBackupDir','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadUserName','');
bidix.initOption('pasUploadPassword','');
bidix.initOption('chkUploadLog',true);
bidix.initOption('txtUploadLogMaxLine','10');
// Backstage
merge(config.tasks,{
uploadOptions: {text: "upload", tooltip: "Change UploadOptions and Upload", content: '<<uploadOptions>>'}
});
config.backstageTasks.push("uploadOptions");
//}}}